[题目]Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.[1]这个城市近几年来发生了翻天覆地的变化.[2]毫无疑问.一旦被那可怕的疾病传染.随后肯定会死亡.[3]整个球队只有互相配合.才能取得成功.这是那次以足球赛上题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】这个城市近几年来发生了翻天覆地的变化。(take place)

【2】毫无疑问，一旦被那可怕的疾病传染，随后肯定会死亡。(once)

【3】整个球队只有互相配合，才能取得成功，这是那次以足球赛上申花队赢球的原因之一。(only)

【4】对志愿者来说，重要的不是能为别人做多少，而是能从中获得宝贵的经验和帮助他人的快感。(not...but....)

【答案】

【1】Great changes have taken place in the city in the past several years.

【2】Without doubt, once you are infected with the terrible disease, you are sure to die shortly after.

【3】Only by cooperating with each other can the whole team succeed and that is one of the reasons why Shanghai Shenhua football team won the math that time.

【4】What matters to volunteers is not how much they can do for others but that they can gain valuable experience and joy of helping other people.

【解析】

本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词翻译。

【1】考查时态。take place表示“发生”，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，根据时间状语可知本句用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，故翻译为： Great changes have taken place in the city in the past several years.

【2】考查条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用once引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”，从句用一般现在时表将来，be infected with表示“染上……”，be sure to do表示“一定会……”，故翻译为：Without doubt, once you are infected with the terrible disease, you are sure to die shortly after.

【3】考查倒装和定语从句。Only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，另外本句还需使用定语从句，先行词为reasons，从句中缺少原因状语，所以用why来引导，而且“赢球”这一事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：Only by cooperating with each other can the whole team succeed and that is one of the reasons why Shanghai Shenhua football team won the math that time.

【4】考查主语从句、表语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句使用主语从句，用what在从句中作主语，同时is后为表语从句，从句中用not…but表示“不是……，而是……”，故翻译为：What matters to volunteers is not how much they can do for others but that they can gain valuable experience and joy of helping other people.

练习册系列答案

火辣英语初中阅读理解与完形填空系列答案

1. 他的情况；

2. 咱们的抗疫经验（勤洗手；戴口罩mask；开窗通风等）；

3. 你的期待（希望他身体健康，来中国旅游）。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【题目】Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word ； for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.

Right now in schools across the country children are busy selling Pepsi-Cola in the name of education. They are part of Pepsi’s “Learn and Earn Project” -- a competition 【1】 (set) up by Pepsi once a year that encourages students to sell the soft drink at parties.

According to materials the company 【2】 (send) to the teachers，the project declares “help strengthen students’ broad understandings of business, particularly its broad marketing and management aspects”.

【3】 it fulfills this objective or not, it does succeed in selling Pepsi.

The “Learn and Earn Project” is just one example of the hundreds of ways food companies 【4】 (encourage) the buying of their products in schools. Particularly in the fields of nutrition and home economics, companies send numerous “teaching aids”: highly professional films, shiny workbooks and pamphlets, 【5】 available to teachers at well below commercial rates 【6】 free.

For example, the Savennach Sugar Refining Corp.，put out a book for students called “Sugar Through the Ages” which includes statements such as “Scientists have found that generous amounts of sugar 【7】 (be) a valuable part of well-balanced diets for growing children”.

By far, 【8】 (large) supplier of nutrition materials to schools is the National Dairy Council, which provides all sorts of pamphlets 【9】 (address) questions ranging from “How am I doing socially?” to “How am I doing physically?” These materials are full of things about dairy products, daily calcium requirement, etc.

But nutrition and home economics are not the only areas 【10】 companies have found a Lucrative (有利可图的)form of advertising.

【题目】假如你是校英语口语俱乐部的主席李华，你们俱乐部准备本周末去新星农场远足，请你用英语写一则通知，要求如下：

1.周六早上八点在学校门口集合，下午六点返回；

2.自备水和午餐；

3.穿戴合适的衣物；

4.周五前报名。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Jimmy is one of my closely friends. Two months ago, his mother bought a computer to him as a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard with the help of the computer. To his surprise, Jimmy just wasted plenty of time play computer games every day. Now she regrets buying the computer. As matter of fact, a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs for us. It is wide used in factories, hospitals, banks and so on. Many computers scientists are now trying to make the computer to “think” like a man. In my opinion, the key is what we should use it wisely.

【题目】Do you know how to be realistic? It is important to be realistic.In order to be realistic, you must understand yourself and the world around you. 【1】 You still need to challenge yourself, but if you have tried something several times, then you need to accept that maybe you can’t do it. Keep yourself firmly on the ground and read on.

【2】 Try new things and do your best at them, but if you find that it is something you can’ t do after many tries, accept the failures and be realistic.

Explain to others that you are being realistic in your approach. When you hit the wall, back off. You can’t continue to bang your head against the wall. 【3】 Some people don’t accept them, but they are there.

Challenge yourself. You need to try before you can be realistic and say, “I can’t do that.” No one ever got anywhere without trying. 【4】 Sometimes you need to find the one that works for you.

Follow what you believe. People may tell you that you can do something if you try hard enough, and sometimes they are right. But if you know that you can’t do it, follow what you believe.

See what is there. You don’t need to analyze everything. Don’t look below the surface. 【5】 Always expect what you know to be realistic. Don’t look for miracles.

A. Everyone has limitations.

B. Approach life realistically.

C. Just take everything at face value.

D. You can be realistic and just go with the flow.

E. Many things can be achieved in different ways.

F. Understand what you can do and what you can’t.

G. You must be able to see exactly what you are capable of.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter正在你们学校开展为期两周的交流活动。请你给他写封邮件邀请他一起去郊游，欣赏中国美丽乡村。内容包括：

1.时间和地点；

2.特色乡村文化体验（如赏美景、看演出、品美食等）

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

This was Buck in the fall of 1897,when the discovery of gold in the Klondike brought men from everywhere to the frozen north.But Buck did not read the newspapers,and he did not know that Manuel,one of the gardener's helpers,was 【1】a good man.Manuel gambled(赌博）and wasted the little money he had.And one time when the Judge was 【2】business,and his sons were busy with a sports club,Manuel did 【3】terrible.No one saw him and Buck go off on what Buck imagined was a walk.No one saw them arrive at the railway station, 【4】Manuel sold Buck to a man who was waiting for him.

Manuel put a rope around Buck's neck,under the collar.Buck accepted this 【5】he knew Manuel,but when the rope was placed in the 【6】(strange)hands,he barked dangerously. And when the rope 【7】(fix)around his neck,he started to choke and jumped at the man in anger.The man fought him off and forced Buck 【8】(lie)on his back,and fixed the rope even more.Buck had not been treated so 【9】(bad)in his life,and never had been so angry.Then his strength gave out and he soon became senseless.He was 【10】senseless when the train arrived and the two men threw him into the baggage car.

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