题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词,如有括号提示,请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
This was Buck in the fall of 1897,when the discovery of gold in the Klondike brought men from everywhere to the frozen north.But Buck did not read the newspapers,and he did not know that Manuel,one of the gardener's helpers,was 【1】a good man.Manuel gambled(赌博)and wasted the little money he had.And one time when the Judge was 【2】business,and his sons were busy with a sports club,Manuel did 【3】terrible.No one saw him and Buck go off on what Buck imagined was a walk.No one saw them arrive at the railway station, 【4】Manuel sold Buck to a man who was waiting for him.
Manuel put a rope around Buck's neck,under the collar.Buck accepted this 【5】he knew Manuel,but when the rope was placed in the 【6】(strange)hands,he barked dangerously. And when the rope 【7】(fix)around his neck,he started to choke and jumped at the man in anger.The man fought him off and forced Buck 【8】(lie)on his back,and fixed the rope even more.Buck had not been treated so 【9】(bad)in his life,and never had been so angry.Then his strength gave out and he soon became senseless.He was 【10】senseless when the train arrived and the two men threw him into the baggage car.
【答案】
【1】not
【2】on
【3】something
【4】where
【5】because
【6】stranger's
【7】was fixed
【8】to lie
【9】badly
【10】still
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰克·伦敦的小说《野性的呼唤》的部分故事,法官家的爱犬Buck被坏人Manuel偷着拐卖给了火车站上的人。
【1】考查句子种类。句意:但Buck并不知道Manuel——一个园丁助手——不是个好人。从下文描述的Manuel的各种行迹不难看出,他不是个好人。故填not。
【2】考查固定短语。句意:有一次法官出差了,他的儿子们也去体育俱乐部了,Manuel就做了坏事。on business意为“出差”,这样才会给Manuel做坏事的可趁之机。故填on。
【3】考查代词。句意:有一次法官出差了,他的儿子们也去体育俱乐部了,Manuel就做了坏事。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少宾语,而形容词terrible置于宾语后进行修饰,符合不定代词的用法,要用something表示“做了坏事”。故填something。
【4】考查定语从句。句意:没人看见他们到了火车站,就在那里Manuel把Buck卖给了一个等候多时的男人。分析句子结构可知,空白前后句成分完整,用逗号隔开,而句意上恰好“at the railway station”应当作为后句的地点状语,这时就要用where引导的定语从句。故填where。
【5】考查连词。句意:Buck接受了,因为他了解Manuel。分析前后句逻辑关系可知,这里应当是一种因果关系,即因为Buck认识Manuel所以他能接受Buck把绳子绕在他脖子上,此时要用表因果关系的连词because。故填because。
【6】考查名词所有格。句意:但是当绳子被交到陌生人手里时,他感觉到了危险。分析句子可知,这里要用名词所有格表示“陌生人的手上”。故填stranger's。
【7】考查语态和时态。句意:当绳子被系在他脖子上时,他开始感到窒息然后愤怒地扑向那个男人。分析句子结构可知,fix在这里取“固定、缚紧”的意思,主语the rope与fix之间是被动关系(人系绳子,绳子被系),且动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时下的被动语态。故填was fixed。
【8】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个男人击退了Buck,逼迫他仰躺在地上。force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”,即要用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to lie。
【9】考查副词。句意:Buck这辈子从没有被人这么恶劣地对待过,他感到分外生气。分析句子结构可知,这里bad修饰谓语动词treated,要用副词形式。故填badly。
【10】考查副词。句意:当火车到站时他仍然是昏迷着的。分析句子可知,前句就提到Buck陷入了昏迷,这里再次指明senseless就是要表达他“仍然”处于昏迷状态。故填still。