题目内容

7.Creating a good study environment takes a little planning.It is well worth the time as the end result will be much productive study time.Many people fail to do this and wonder why they cannot concentrate.After a couple of times of studying the right way,most people will be surprised at how much they can actually enjoy studying.(16)G
Know that concentration is the key.Reduce every possible distraction.Turn off the television and go in an area where you will not be interrupted by people.(17)C If you are studying on your computer,don't get distracted by emails and social networking sites.
(18)D If it is too dim(暗),your eyes will be strained and leave you tired and wanting to close your eyes.Sun is a light that naturally wakes you up and helps you think.
Choose a comfortable seat.(19)E Now a couch can work just fine for this as long as you don't find yourself laying flat after a few minutes.The whole point of studying is to be able to concentrate on the study matter and not on a sore back.
(20)B Now this is for the person who needs the background noise to tone out all the little noises of life going on.If you find yourself thinking about the song then maybe silence is better for you.
Keep something to drink and snack on close by to keep your blood sugar stable.Obviously sugary foods will give you a quick rush but you will also have a quick low afterward.
A.Learn more to make study environment different.
B.Turn on some music.
C.If you can,turn off your cell phone.
D.Find a place that is proper to read.
E.It should have a good back support and a good feeling.
F.Some people can study with lots of activities going on.
G.Read on to learn how to create a good study environment.

分析 本文主要讲述如何创造一个良好的学习环境.创造一个良好的学习环境需要有点计划.由于最终结果将会是更加高效的学习时间,因此,花点时间去做计划非常值得.很多人做不到这一点,并想知道为什么他们不能全神贯注.在若干次学习了正确的方法之后,大多数人会很惊讶,他们实际上是多么享受学习.

解答 16.G 主旨大意题.分析可知本文是一篇总分结构的文章,第一段是文章的中心段,而第一段的最后一句又是该段的中心句.下面的段落都是围绕"学着如何创造一个良好的学习环境"来展开的.根据下面第二段的第一句话"Know that concentration is the key"、第四段的第一句话"Choose a comfortable seat"和第六段段的第一句话"Keep something to drink and snack on close by to keep your blood sugar stable",可以推理得知答案选G---"继续读下去,学着如何创造一个良好的学习环境."
17.C 逻辑推理题.第二段的第一句话"Know that concentration is the key"是该段的主旨句,意思是"明白专心是关键.",再根据横线前面的"Reduce every possible distraction.Turn off the television and go in an area where you will not be interrupted by people减少任何可能分散注意力的东西.关掉电视,进入一个你不会被人们打扰的区域."和后面一句的"If you are studying on your computer,don't get distracted by emails and social networking sites.如果你在电脑上学习,不要被电子邮件或者社交网站分散注意力."可以推理得知答案选C-----如果可以,关掉你的手机.
18.D 篇章结构题.横线处位于段落的句首,通过上面的分析可知,此处是该段的主旨句.根据下文的"If it is too dim,your eyes will be strained and leave you tired and wanting to close your eyes.Sun is a light that naturally wakes you up and helps you think.如果光线太暗,你的眼睛会感到紧张,让你感到疲倦,并想闭上眼睛.太阳光是一种可以让你提神醒脑的自然光源."可以得知答案选D----"寻找一个适合阅读的地方."
19.E 逻辑推理题.第四段的第一句话"Choose a comfortable seat"是该段的主旨句,意思是"选择一把舒适的座位".根据下文的"Now a couch can work just fine for this as long as you don't find yourself laying flat after a few minutes.The whole point of studying is to be able to concentrate on the study matter and not on a sore back.如果能保证几分钟以后不躺下睡着,躺椅也是一个不错的选择.只要不让背痛影响学习,就怎么舒服怎么来."可知答案选E---"它应该最好有好的护背和良好的感觉."
20.B 篇章结构题.此题同18题相似,横线处位于段落的句首,通过上面的分析可知,此处是该段的主旨句.根据下文"Now this is for the person who needs the background noise to tone out all the little noises of life going on.If you find yourself thinking about the song then maybe silence is better for you.这适用于那些需要背景噪音来屏蔽生活中细微噪音的人士.如果你发现自己一直把心思放在歌曲上,那么安静点更好."中的关键词"the song"可知答案选B---"打开一些音乐."

点评 七选五的做题方法:
步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.通常有三个四个位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾.不同位置的句子有不同的特征.有时有的答案表述上就是错误的,可以直接从备选项中清除,以降低难度. 
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构.
不同的文章有不同的结构形式,确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系.一般说来,记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的,常用的连接词有:then,later,after that,soon,after a while,in the end,so,as a result,because of that等.说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式,第一段说明要说明的主题,下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题,最后总结,所以各段之间多是平行关系,经常出现举例说明的现象.议论文先抛出议题,然后从正反两个方面进行讨论,最后得出结论.新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句,下面展开细节性的报道.
确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式,形成重要的选择依据.
步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.
分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章,每段的第一句多是主题句.找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围,即所选句子必须和该段主题一致.另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次.要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次.
步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词.
  文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现.文章的衔接手段有:重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语,使用同义语表达,用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体,使用代词避免重复等.上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡.连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体.段落一致与句子衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素.
步骤五:区分相似项
    七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项,方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样.
步骤六:用代入法,检查答案是否合理.
  将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.

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相关题目
3.A.Try different new things.
B.Avoid"black and white thinking".
C.Associate with optimistic people.
D.Make a plan to stop thinking negatively.
E.Understand the benefits of staying positive.
F.Adopt the motto"everything happens for a reason".

Develop a positive attitude towards life
When you are going through a challenging time,people will just instruct you to think positively.More often than not,thinking positively proves a strategy for interpreting everything that happens to you in a useful,constructive way.If you want to know how to think more positively,just follow these tips.
61.E.Choosing to think more positively will not only help you take control of your life and make your everyday experiences more pleasant,but it will have countless benefits on your mental and physical health as well as your ability to deal with change.Being aware of these benefits can help you be even more motivated to think positively on a regular basis.One of the most important benefits of positive thinking is that you are more likely to have better coping skills during times of stress.
62.B.Don't think everything you are faced with either is or it isn't.In fact,there is what we call the shades of gray in life.Therefore,if something doesn't turn out the way you want it to,make a list of all of the outcomes in between to see that things aren't as serious as they seem.For example,if you get a late start on a paper and think you shouldn't bother because you won't finish it in time,consider the other possibilities.You could finish half the paper and still get a better grade than if you don't turn it in.
63.D.That means deciding to overcome the negativity that is going on around you--and there will always be plenty of it.Think of what you can do today that is good for you and others.Decide how you will react in ways that will make a difference to your life.Don't let other people ruin your plan.People will often make things seem more important or worrisome than they really are.Making a plan to be more positive will already be a move in the right direction.This will help you to stay positive because you will feel a greater sense of control over your life and your choices.
64.A.Experiencing a wide variety of life will do wonders.Stepping out of your comfort zone can often take you by surprise and knock those negative thoughts or black and white thoughts right back into their cave.Something as simple as trying a new food in a restaurant can lead to the discovery of new tastes and different feelings,along with the release of negative impressions.Visiting a new town,city,or country and see how other people view the world can help put a positive spin on your life.
65.C.Optimism is infectious.If you want to be infected by optimism,you should spend time with people who can provide something of value.Look for the positives in other people too--finding what is good in people.Learn to praise people around you.Connect with people who have many passions and want to share them with you.Avoid seeing anyone with a negative outlook,unless you really care about that person and want to change their thoughts.If you tend to think negatively,you'll be falling into a trap.
20.About 10 years ago,I started a job as a trainer for a telemarketing agency.In one of my first classes,the head trainer told a very inspiring story.
He began by drawing a stickman standing in the middle of a circle.To make it more interesting,he drew things like a house,a car,and a few friends inside the circle.
He asked the question,"Can anyone tell me what this is?"In a long silence,one guy decided to throw out"the world?"The trainer said,"That's close and this is your Comfort Zone.Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you."
"Your home,your family,your friends,and your job.People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger or conflict."
"Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle?"A strong silence came over the room.The same eager guy abruptly announced,"You are afraid."
Another guy said,"You make mistakes."The silence continued and the trainer smiled and said,"When you make mistakes,what can the result be?"
    The first guy shouted,"You learn something."
"Exactly,you are learning."The trainer turned to the board and drew an arrow pointing from the stickman directly to the outside of the circle.He continued to say,"When you leave your Comfort Zone you put yourself out there,in front of the world to be in situations that you are not comfortable with."
"The end result is that you have learned something that you did not know and you expand your knowledge to become a better person."He turned again to the board and drew a bigger circle around the original circle,and added a few new things like more friends,a bigger house,etc.
"The moral of the story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone,you will never be able to expand your horizons and learn.When you step out of your Comfort Zone you will eventually make your circle bigger and your mind grow stronger,and all in all a better person."

60.According to the passage,the Comfort Zone isC.
    A.a place where we can enjoy a lot of amusement
    B.a person who can offer us some comfort and protect us
    C.a state in which we feel all safe and right with the world
    D.a circle which we don't dare to get out of
61.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A
    A.If we move beyond the Comfort Zone,our anxiety level will go up.
    B.When we step out of the Comfort Zone,we must feel excited.
    C.We don't need to leave our Comfort Zone if we really want to grow.
    D.We are all still in our Comfort Zone when making new friends.
62.Why does the author tell us the story?D
    A.To build up our interpersonal skills.
    B.To make us work better as a team.
    C.To provide us some working activities.
    D.To motivate us to step out for a better world.

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