Look!She is coming here and there ( )A．goes the busB．going the busC．the bus goesD．the bus going 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

15．Look!She is coming here and there _________（　　）

A．

goes the bus

B．

going the bus

C．

the bus goes

D．

the bus going

分析看！她正在来这里，而公共汽车走了．

解答答案A．
以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装．那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的C；B和D选项中的going是非谓语动词，而and连接连个并列句，所以可排除这两项；故答案选A．

点评本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．

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6．People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed．It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not，or why one is cooperative and another is competitive．
Social scientists are，of course，extremely interested in these types of questions．They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors．There are no clear answers yet，but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed．As one might expect，the two approaches are very different from one another，and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory．The controversy is often referred to as"nature and nurture"．
Those who support the"nature"side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors．That our environment has little，if anything，to do with our abilities，characteristics，and behavior is central to this theory．Taken to an extreme，this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts（本能）．
Proponents of the"nurture"theory，or，as they are often called，behaviorists，claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act．A behaviorist，B．F．Skinner，sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings．The behaviorists'view of the human being is quite mechanistic； they maintain that，like machines，humans'respond to environmental stimuli（刺激） as the basis of their behavior．
Socially and politically，the consequences of these two theories are far-reaching．In the US，for example，blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests．This leads some"anature"proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites．Behaviorists，on the contrary，say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy，and that，as a result，they do not develop the same responses that whites do．
Either of these theories cannot yet fully explain human behavior．In fact，it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes．That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain．
67．This passage is mainly concerned withD．
A．relation between personality and behavior
B．relation between behavior and environment
C．different accounts of patterns of human behavior
D．different theories of the formation of human behavior
68．The underlined word"proponents''in paragraph 2 meansC．
A．creators B．advisors C．advocates D．judges
69．In paragraph 5，the author mainly writes aboutA．
A．the considerable influence of the two theories
B．differences between the blacks and whites
C．racial discrimination in the United States
D．different responds to intelligence tests
70．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？D
A．To call our attention to the changes of human behavior．
B．To urge scientists to do more research in social science．
C．To give us a detailed explanation of human behavior．
D．To present an argument in the field of social science．

3．---Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL，project？
---Yes．Luckily，I checked my e-mails yesterday．Normally，I my e-mail-box for days．（　　）

10．Even though they have worked side by side in the same office for 9 years，the two ladies ______ on good terms．（　　）

20．Ashley Power's mother bought a computer for her when she was eight．When she was thirteen，she was surfing the Internet regularly，but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk．And one day she thought，"If I had my own website，I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers．"
So，when Ashley was sixteen，she launched her own website，called GooseHead．Young people got excited when they searched on this website and step by step they introduced the site to others and made more friends．She had no idea how big a success it would be，but three years later，the site was the most successful teen site in the USA!It was getting 100，000hits every day，and Ashley had about 30employees．
After a few years，the website closed down．Then Ashley，who lives in Los Angeles，was asked to write a book called GooseHead Guide to Life．It's safe to say that this is a book for teens that they'll enjoy．The book is about how to design a website and start a business．It begins with a section called"All about Ashley，"where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen．"I was so happy．But it was crazy in a lot of ways．I was stressed．I mean，I was only sixteen-I didn't even have a car!If you were sixteen and you had your own company，you'd be stressed，too!"
In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business，"Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them．And don't listen when people tell you that you can't do it，because I heard‘no'a lot．Just keep going until you hear‘yes'!"

56．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us？（within 10words）
Ashley wanted to create an interesting website for teenagers．
57．What does the underlined word"launched"mean in English？（within 2words）
Began．/Started．/Proceeded．/Opened．/Set up．
58．According to Paragraph 3，what did Ashley do after GooseHead closed down？（within 10words）
She wrote a book called the GooseHead Guide to Life．
59．How did Ashley feel as a young boss of a company？（within 5words）
She felt happy but stressed．
60．According to Ashley's advice to success，what do you think is the most important？Why？（within 15words）
Ithink being strong/having your dreams/working hard at your dreams/keeping on trying is the mostimportant．Because working for one's dream is the key to success．．

7．Creating a good study environment takes a little planning．It is well worth the time as the end result will be much productive study time．Many people fail to do this and wonder why they cannot concentrate．After a couple of times of studying the right way，most people will be surprised at how much they can actually enjoy studying．（16）G
Know that concentration is the key．Reduce every possible distraction．Turn off the television and go in an area where you will not be interrupted by people．（17）C If you are studying on your computer，don't get distracted by emails and social networking sites．
（18）D If it is too dim（暗），your eyes will be strained and leave you tired and wanting to close your eyes．Sun is a light that naturally wakes you up and helps you think．
Choose a comfortable seat．（19）E Now a couch can work just fine for this as long as you don't find yourself laying flat after a few minutes．The whole point of studying is to be able to concentrate on the study matter and not on a sore back．
（20）B Now this is for the person who needs the background noise to tone out all the little noises of life going on．If you find yourself thinking about the song then maybe silence is better for you．
Keep something to drink and snack on close by to keep your blood sugar stable．Obviously sugary foods will give you a quick rush but you will also have a quick low afterward．
A．Learn more to make study environment different．
B．Turn on some music．
C．If you can，turn off your cell phone．
D．Find a place that is proper to read．
E．It should have a good back support and a good feeling．
F．Some people can study with lots of activities going on．
G．Read on to learn how to create a good study environment．

8．In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition．Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity．Others say that competition is bad； that it sets one person against another； that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people．
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied （依赖） on how well they performed at tennis and other skills．For them，playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs．In their single-minded pursuit （追求） of success，the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten．
However，while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed，others take an opposite attitude．In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players，they strongly blame competition．Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society．Teaching these young people，I often observe in them a desire to fail．They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success．By not trying，they always have an excuse："I may have lost，but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try．"What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost，that would mean a lot．Such a loss would be a measure of their worth．Clearly，this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves．Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others．Both are afraid of not being valued．Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve（缓解）can we discover a new meaning in competition．

51．What does this passage mainly talk aboutB？
A．Competition helps to set up self-respect．
B．Opinions about competition are different among people．
C．Competition is harmful to personal quality development．
D．Failures are necessary experiences in competition．
52．Why do some people favor competition according to the passageA？
A．It pushes society forward．
B．It builds up a sense of duty．
C．It improves personal abilities．
D．It encourages individual efforts．
53．The underlined phrase"the most vocal"in Paragraph 3meansC．
A．those who try their best to win
B．those who value competition most highly
C．those who are against competition most strongly
D．those who rely on others most for success
54．What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a"desire to fail"A？
A．One's worth lies in his performance compared with others．
B．One's success in competition needs great efforts．
C．One's achievement is determined by his particular skills．
D．One's success is based on how hard he has tried．
55．Which point of view may the author agree toD？
A．Every effort should be paid back．
B．Competition should be encouraged．
C．Winning should be a life-and-death matter．
D．Fear of failure should be removed in competition．

9．---Jones!Roy has broken the glass．
---Such things happen．（　　）

	A．	What a pity!		B．	Doesn't matter
	C．	How come？		D．	What has become of him？

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