题目内容
13.第二节 语法填空Keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is one of the(61)effective (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.
(62)Compared (compare) with other forms of writing,it is shorter and takes (63)less time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.(64)If we persist in this practice,gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English,we certainly run up against many (65)difficulties( difficult ).In the first place,(66)itoften happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly,there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I am (67)am conerned (concern),my (68)suggeston(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats us,we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help,if necessary.In short,I believe that it is (69)of great use to keep a diary in English for(70)thedevelopment of our writing skills.
分析 本文介绍了用英语写日记,对提高英语的写作技能的发展具有重要的作用.
解答 61.effective 考查形容词.根据句意:有效的方法之一.此处用形容词effective来修饰名词ways.
62.Compared 考查非谓语.根据句意:与其他形式的写作相比,它更短,耗时更少.compare it with other forms,it 与compare之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词做状语.
63.less 考查形容词比较级.根据句意:与其他形式的写作相比,它更短,耗时更少.与其他形式相比较的花费时间更少,所以用比较级less.
64.If 考查连词.根据句意:我们坚持这种做法,渐渐地我们将学会如何用英语表达自己.我们坚持这种做法应该是条件,所以可以用if引导条件状语从句.
65.difficulties 考查名词.根据句意:我们确实遇到了许多困难.此处应该用名词difficulty,因为有many修饰,所以用复数形式difficulties.
66.it 考查固定句型.it happens that 是英语的固定句型"碰巧",it 是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语,根据句意:碰巧我们找不到合适的词语来表达我们的想法.
67.am concerned考查固定句型.as far as sb be concerned,"就某人个人情况而言",as far as I am concerned,就我而言.
68.suggestion 考查名词.根据句意:我的建议是…,可见此处用名词suggestion,因为谓语动词是is单数,所以用suggestion的原形.
69.of 考查固定句型.It is+of+名词=it is+形容词.use为名词,所以答案填of,意思是用英语写日记有很大的用处.
70.the 考查冠词.此处是特指英语写作技能的发展,而且被of修饰的名词前面必须有定冠词the.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.