题目内容

                            D

                           ★★☆☆☆

    This is Tornado and severe Weather (龙卷风与恶劣天气) Awareness Week. It's important to know what to do and where to go during severe weather. A Wisconsin couple says an early warning could have been the difference between life and death when a tornado hit last summer.

     Larry and Rita Krznarich were camping in. northern Wisconsin last year. The day started off nice,but took a turn for the worse in the evening. So they turned on their weather radio.

ul turned the radio on and fli are was a specific warning'. A storm is about to hit the Turtle-     Flambeau. Take cover immediately,says Larry Krznarich. ul said to Rita, Head for the table. going to wam'the neighbors.

     Larry joined Rita under the picnic table and within minutes a tornado hit. A falling tree hit Larry and broke his leg bone,but without the warning the couple says things could have been worse.

“The tent,where we may have been if not for the weather radio,was completely covered by trees; all of our things were completely covered/' says Rita Krznarich.

      With spring here,people are being reminded to plan for severe weather. That includes buying a weather radio.

     The great thing about the weather radio is that it's instantaneous. It's directly from the weather service,so vou,re getting information al of the total amount to continue her treatment. If she doesn,t receive this blood,she will not live to I start kindergarten.

       Examples like Brooke,s are becoming all too common these days,with only in 20  Americans donating blood and this number keeps dropping : each year. These facts are extremely worrying  considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.

       You can now see the seriousness of the I problem with the lack of blood donations             Fortunately,it is a problem that can be easily I solved. Each and every one of you can be part of the solution. All you have to do is go to the nearest I Red Cross and donate your blood.

28. How does the author explain the problem  mentioned in Paragraph 2 ?

   A. By answering questions. 

   B. By making comparisons.

   C. By presenting research findings.

   D. By describing his own experiences.

29. What qan we learn from the American Red 

Cross Web pages?

   A. The suffering of patients.

   B. The strong need for blood.

   C. The efforts of the Red Cross. 

   D. The benefits of taking vacations.

30. The three-year-old girl Brooke .

   A. doesn,t get fair treatment in the hospital 

   B. will need another 250 units of blood

   C. stays alive by receiving blood daily

   D. can't wait to start kindergarten

31. What is the purpose of the text?

   A. To persuade people to donate blood.

   B. To present some new medical results.

   C. To call on people to save a little girl.

   D. To explain the risks of blood donation.

32. A 33. D 34. C 35.  B

32. A. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 A Wisconsin couple says an early warning could have been the difference between life and death when a tornado hit last summer 以及下文讲述的故事可知,这对威斯康星 州的矣妇在一运成_风中祐鱼逃生。

33. D. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的1 turned the radio on and there was a specific warning: A storm is about to hit the Turtle-Flambeau. Take cover immediately可知,电台提醒人们躲避风暴。

34. C. 词义猜测题。根据该词后面的It's directly from the weather service,so you,re getting information at exactly the same time they* re getting it可知,天气预报收音机发出的信息是即时的。

35.  B. 主旨大意题。根据文中描述一对夫妇在丧卷风来临前由于及时收 听到天气预报而避免了较大的伤害 以及风暴过后,这对夫妇开始确保身边的人都有一台这样的收音机可以收听天气预报可知,B项概括了文章主旨

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      In Britain,many theatres put on shows for children at Christmas and many theatres have a theatre-in-education team working there. This team,made up of actors and teachers,writes plays for children,usually performing them in schools. They do different plays for different age groups and the children often take part in the play in some way.

     Pantomime is a special kind of Christmas show for children. It is loved by people and also allows the audience (观众) to join in. Panto-mime” was the name of the Roman actor \yho performed shows without speaking —this is where the English word “mime” comes from.

    A pantomime is always based on a well-known children's story. But there ays certain types of characters in the show and certain situations and events. For example,a pantomime must always include a hero,known as the “principal boy” and this principal boy is always played by a pretty girl wearing a short cosfume (服装) .Then there is the cpmic older woman,known as the “dame” who is played by a man. There is always a group of men and women who sing and dance and often there is a pantomime horse. The I horse is played by two men who form the u frontj and “back” ends inside a “horse” costume. It is fUnny and it usually kicks the dame when she isn,looking.

       Members of the audience have to shout a warning to one of the characters and argue with the character (usually the dame) when she does not believe them. When she shouts, "Oh no,it isn’t,” the audience always responds with “Oh ; yes,it is!?, The audience also learns and sings a i simple song and a few children are sometimes invited to help one of the characters during the show.

29. The theatre-in-education teams .

   A. are made up of famous local actors

   B. write plays for the same age group

   C. often give plays in their own theatres

   D. usually allow children to join in a play

30. According to the text,a pantomime .

   A. is designed to make people laugh I

   B. is made up of three characters

   C. is especially popular with grown-ups 

   D. can be watched all year round in Britain

31. When the dame says, “Yes,it is”,the audience I

should .

   A. follow her and sing 

   B. stand up and dance 

   C. repeat what she says 

   D. disagree with her loudly 

                                          A

                                       ★★★★☆

        The goat (畜棚) at a Putnam County market in Greencastle,Indiana,will soon be full of,well,goats. But right now it’s full of tables (堆积) with clothes,books and housewares.

At the tables are families,lots of them. Some waited in line for more than an hour to have the right to get the larger things,like furniture. Carrie Ardito was first in that line and ran to the back to get a clothes dryer.

     Yeah,I wasn’t expecting one. But I saw it,and it was wonderful!w Ardito says. “It s something I can't afford on my own."

With so many eager new owners,it's hard to believe that most of these things were voluntarily left behind by students at DePauw University, about a mile up the road. For the last six years,the school of about 2 ,200 has developed a yearly program,encouraging students as they move out of the dorms each year to give things away — not throw them away.

     Ed Sparks is helping his wife search on the tables.

     She was mainly after a bed — a couch-bed, whatever you want to call it — for the little one,” Sparks says.

The little one is their daughter,Madlynn,who was smiling and playing with a large,yellow foam hand from some past DePauw sporting event.

It means a lot,Sparks says. ^Nqw she has something a little bit better than what she's got right now."

     Allen Denhart,who was moving his daughter Emily out after her first year,sardTTe movea his kids out of dorm rooms before but was doing it differently this year because of the continual reminders to give away.

      Yeah,normally I would have just taken it to the garbage can if I didn’ t know,” he says. “Like that big piece of carpet there,it will probably save somebody $50 or $100 if they need a piece of carpet for next year."

only about a dozen families benefited. This year it's more than 100.

1. Which word can be used to describe Ardito,s feelings?

   A. Afraid.               B. Proud.

   C. Satisfied.              D. Worried.

2. Who started the program?

   A. A Putnam County market.

   B. Some college students.

   C. Some local farmers.

   D. DePauw University.

3. What did Madlynn need according to Sparks?

   A. A small toy.

   B. A couch-bed.

    C. A bigger dinner table.

   D. A sporting event ticket.

4. When Denhart moved his kids out of dorms

before, 

   A. he threw unwanted things away

   B. he usually gave things away

   C. he tried to bring everything home

   D. he sold used carpets at low prices

5. What can we learn about the program?

   A. It helps local families save some money.

   B. It has become less popular over the years.

   C. It improves communication among farmers.

   D. It is a chance for students to know about animals.

      Bart Weetjens has always loved rats. As a kid in the Netherlands,he raised them as pets. He was amazed by their intelligence and their great sense of smell. Today,Weetjens is using rats for a good cause identifying (确认) a disease called tuberculosis (肺结核) , or T B. in Africa. Through his organization,called APOPO,Weetjens trains rats to find TB by using their noses. The rats that APOPO trains are called “HeroRats."

    Tuberculosis affects millions of people every year. Usually,if a patient is thought to have the disease,doctors run lab tests to identify it. A doctor takes a sample of mucus (枯液样本) from the patient's lungs. Then lab workers examine the sample to see whether the person has the disease.

   But Tanzania and Mozambique,two African countries with high rates of T   B. are short of medical workers and labs. As a result,it can take a long time to diagnose (诊断) the disease. In the meantime,more people can get sick as the disease spreads.

     In 2002,APOPO began training rats to smell TB in mucus samples. It trains African giant rats,which are friendly and hardworking. To detect T B. the rats smell mucus samples through holes in a glass cage. When a trained rat finds a sample with T B. it pauses over the hole.

     HeroRats train for months before they start working. To teach a rat to identify T B. a trainer presents the rat with several mucus samples. The trainer already knows which are samples with TB.

     If the rat spends a long time smelling a diseased sample,the trainer gives the .rat a treat. This teaches the rat that finding TB will earn it tasty food.

      “The rats learn quickly,since they love food/' says Beyene,an APOPO scientist. The rats are faster than lab workers. In 10 minutes,they can screen as many samples as a person could examine in two days. At centers in Tanzania and Mozambique,HeroRats have found thousands of TB cases that labs missed. Thanks to them,sick people can now be treated earlier than ever before. In the future,APOPO hopes to train its rats to identify other diseases too.

1. What can we learn about Bart Weetjens?

   A. He works as a rat trainer.

   B. He has studied TB all his life.

   C. He has a very sensitive nose.

   D. He has a deep interest in rats.

2. What' s the main problem with the diagnosis of TB in Tanzania and Mozambique?

   A. It is very slow.

   B. It is full of mistakes.

   C. It brings pain to people.

   D. It wastes a lot of money.

3. During the training,the rats.

   A. have better food than usual

   B. behave intelligently

   C. work long hours

   D. get bored easily

4. HeroRats’ jobs .

   A. seem dangerous

   B. need improving

   C. prevent TB in Africa

   D. are helping save lives

5. What would be the best title for the text?

   A. Noses at work

   B. Lovely HeroRats

   C. Man with a big heart

   D. TB — a deadly disease

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