阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.The Chinese government has decided to end its one-child per family policy and let families have two children. A statement gives the reasons for the change, 1. (say) i 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese government has decided to end its one-child per family policy and let families have two children. A statement gives the reasons for the change, ___1.___ (say) it is meant to balance population development, stop a declining birth rate and strengthen the country’s work force.

China ___2.__ (carry)out the one-child policy in 1980. But the government permitted a small number of __3.___ (couple) to have two children. For example, some rural families were given approval to have two children if the first-born was a girl. In 2013, the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was __4.__ only child.

A teacher and population expert, Jiang Quanbao, explains how Chinese families will react __5._ the policy. “Many young people in the cities are ___6.___ (probable) not interested in having a second child,” he says. “People in rural villages may be __7.__ (much) interested, but some of them are already allowed to have two children.”

At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people, a total of 800 million of __8.___ are employed. But that job market population is expected ___9.___(drop) by 2050. With the two-child policy, the labo10.__ (short) will be relieved, starting in 20 years.

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相关题目

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

No matter how old you are，your mom will always remain as one of the most important people in your life．Maybe you don't know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day．1.Here are several things we can do this Mother's Day to show how much we appreciate and care for our mothers．

Give her flowers．2. You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality．Or，if you do not know your mom's favorite，carnations(康乃馨) could be your best choice．

Cook for her．Mothers usually are the ones who cook for us．Your mom will absolutely love it if you surprise her by taking over the kitchen and cooking something for her．Just make sure you clean up afterwards．

3.You can just do so describing how much your mother means to you．It can be very effective that your mom will keep them and always be reminded of how important she is to your lives as a family member．

Travel with her．Mothers work hard，so traveling can help her to relax and forget her problems．She will treasure the moment — wherever you go，just your presence．4.Take her to a spA． Massages or spas（按摩保健） are for moms of all ages，and she will enjoy breaking the boredom of staying indoors the whole day． 5.

Mother's Day is coming．It is a time to let Mom know she's special to you．

A． Write her a letter．

B． Remember her wedding anniversary．

C． A lot of us forget that the best gift to give her is ourselves．

D． Almost every girl appreciates flowers and so does your mother．

E． She remains the center of attention and respect for a child for a long time．

F． And this will offer your mom comfort and an increased sense ofwell-being．

G． However，Mother's Day is the special time when you can let her know how important she is to you．

Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child． Last spring one of the two，Australia， gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 2011．I wasn’t surprised when this didn’t make the news here in the United States—we’re now the only wealthy country without such a policy．

The United States does have one explicit family policy， the Family and Medical Leave Act， passed in 1993．It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks’ unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem． Despite the modesty of the benefit， the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly， describing it as “government-run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent（先例）．” In fact， every step of the way， as (usually) Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law， business groups have been strongly opposed．

As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues， justifying parental support depends on defining （定义） the family as a social good that， in some sense， society must pay for． Parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children． Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care． And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their roles for 18 years， or longer if needed．

1.What do we learn about paid family leave according to Paragraph 1？

A． It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy．

B． Setting up this policy made Australia less influential．

C． It has now become a hot topic in the United States．

D． No such policy is applied in the United States．

2.What makes it hard to take work-family balance measures in the States？

A． The incompetence of the Democrats．

B． The opposition from business circles．

C． The lack of a precedent in American history．

D． The existing Family and Medical Leave Act．

3.What is Professor Anne Alstott’s argument for parental support？

A． Children need continuous care．

B． Good parenting benefits society．

C． The cost of raising children has been growing．

D． The U．S．should keep up with other developed countries．

4.Why is the author against classifying parenting as a personal choice？

A． Parenting is regarded as a moral duty．

B． Parenting relies largely on social support．

C． Parenting produces huge moral benefits．

D． Parenting is basically a social responsibility．

English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, __________ uses it differently.

A. all of which B. each of which

C. all of them D. each of them

书面表达

本学期，你校外籍教师拟开设如下课程: 1．英语口语；2．英语写作；3．今日美国。假如你是李华，请给课程负责人Mr．Smith写一份申请书，报名参加其中一门课程的学习，内容必须包括：

1．介绍你的英语能力；2．说明你感兴趣的课程及参加意图；3．表达你希望获准的愿望。

注意： 1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Smith,

___________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

After a couple of year away from my hometown, I find it has changed a lot. The old fish shop across the street has gone. There exist now a park that has a small river run through. The factory on Friendship Street has been moved out the city and a sports center is now in their place. The market at corner of Xinhua Road has been given way to a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to my middle school was still there.

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.

Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.

Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.

1.We can infer from the text that humans and animals ______.

A. depend on one sense in choosing food

B. are not satisfied with their food

C. choose food in similar ways

D. eat entirely different food

2.Certain animals change their choice of food when ______.

A. the season changes

B. the food color changes

C. they move to different places

D. they are attracted by different smells

3.We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.

A. French and British food is good

B. food is chosen for a good reason

C. some people have few choices of food

D. some people care little about healthy diet

查语音辨析

1.series

A. serious B. reception C. energetic D. equal

2.feast

A. breast B. league C. measure D. wealthy

3. insurance

A. usual B. usage C. suitcase D. ensure

4. exist

A. express B. extremely C. exactly D. exit

5.oxygen

A. genuine B. gravity C. garlic D. glory

单句改错

以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

1.The doctor said the women was a great deal of better and could leave hospital the next day.

2.After being defeated in the final match, the coach of the team would rather keep silent than made any comment.

3.Could it be fine tomorrow, I would go hiking with my roommates.

4.That is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you.

5.It was Stephen’s courage and calmness helped him a lot when he was in trouble.

6.With the boy led the way, we had little difficulty finding the small farmhouse before dark.

7.Quantities of money has been used in helping the homeless by our government so far.

8.He is always teasing me about my fatness and I really can’t put up him.

9.I was about to go back to sleep then suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.

10.Having been finished her homework, the girl helped her mother with the housework.

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