题目内容
【题目】The food culture is deep rooted in China's history. As a visitor or guest in either a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that manners are important,【1】add to the enjoyment of your meals and keep you in high【2】(spirit).
Chinese people stress【3】(devote) to the elderly. The practice of presenting the best or fine food first to the senior members of the family【4】(observe) for generations. In addition, Chinese people always show respect for the guests. When hosts place dishes on the table, they【5】(arrange) the main courses at the center with the supporting dishes【6】(place) around them. When the main dishes are laid【7】a decorative form, they will be placed【8】(face) the major guests at the table. Although the hosts in China are all friendly, guests should also show them respect. Before starting to eat dinner, the host may offer some words of greeting. Guests should not start to eat【9】the host says, "Please enjoy yourself" or something like that, or it suggests disrespect and causes displeasure. It is really an admirable custom to respect others at the table, including the aged, guests and hosts, which reflects【10】(tradition) Chinese virtue.
【答案】
【1】which
【2】spirits
【3】devotion
【4】has been observed
【5】will arrange
【6】placed
【7】in
【8】facing
【9】until/ before
【10】traditional
【解析】文章介绍了一些中国饮食文化。
【1】考查定语从句。“____ add to the enjoyment of your meals…”是非限制性定语从句，修饰manners，引导词在从句中做主语，指物，故要用关系代词which引导该从句。
【2】考查名词。in high spirits意为“情绪高涨”，是固定表达。
【3】考查名词。devotion是名词，做动词stress的宾语。
【4】考查时态和语态。句意：把最好的饭菜先给家里的老人吃，这种做法已经被遵守了很多代。该空在句中做谓语，主语the practice和observe之间是被动关系，且由for generations可知，该句应用现在完成时态。综上，该空填has been observed。
【5】考查情态动词。结合下一句的表达可知，该空应填will。will表示经常性，习惯性的动作。
【6】考查非谓语动词。该句考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构。the supporting dishes和place之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词做宾语补足语。
【7】考查介词。in…form意为“以……形式”，是固定搭配。
【8】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“facing the major guests at the table”是状语，主语they(the main dishes)和face之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语。
【9】考查连词。由语境可知，在主人说“请吃”之前，客人不应该开吃。故该空填before。也可填until，not…until…，意为“直到……才……”。
【10】考查形容词。traditional是形容词，意为“传统的”，修饰名词virtue。
