题目内容

【题目】短文改错

About a month ago, I was walking alone on the beach in the evening. I have already finished my homework, and I wanted to relax. Suddenly, I saw two children stand on the beach. They seem to have found something made of metal, which was big and reddishbrown. When I took a look at it, I knew immediate that it was an old bomb! I told them to move away the bomb. Fortunately, I had a mobile phone around with me, so I called the police and told them that had been found. About 15 minutes late, the police arrived. I was praised for it but then I went home. The next day, I heard that the police had blown the bomb up. It had been on the sand for over 60 years!

【答案】

【1】have→had

【2】stand→standing

【3】seem→seemed

【4】immediate→immediately

【5】away→from或away后加from

【6】去掉around; that→what

【7】that改为what

【8】late→later

【9】but→and

【10】on→in

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】本题考查动词时态。由 “and I wanted to relax” 中 wanted 所使用的过去时可知,前面“完成我们的家庭作业”这个动作发生在 wanted 这个动作之前。表示一件事发生在过去,而另一件事先于它而发生,那么发生在前的动作要使用过去完成时,即 had already finished。故正确答案为将 have 改为 had。

【2】本题考查固定搭配。see sb. doing sth. 是指“看见某人正在做某事”,不是全过程,表正在进行。 see sb. do sth. 是指“看见某人做过某事”,是看着事情的发生全过程。此处应为“我看见两个小孩正站在沙滩上”,强调动作正在进行,用 see sb. doing sth. 的形式。故正确答案为将 stand 改为 standing。

【3】本题考查时态。由前文 “About a month ago” 可知,本文的事情发生在过去,应该使用过去时态;而本句描述的是过去的一般性动作,应用一般过去时。故正确答案为将 seem 改为 seemed。

【4】本题考查副词。动词一般用副词修饰,形容词不能修饰动词。本句应使用 immediate 的副词形式 immediately 去修饰动词 knew,意为“立即知道了...”。故正确答案为将 immediate 改为 immediately。

【5】本题考查动词短语。 move away 后可直接接名词,如 move away the desk,意为“移开桌子”,而此句中是“从炸弹旁移开”,而不是让小孩移走炸弹。move away from ... 或 move from ... 意为“从......移开”,为固定搭配,此处译为“我告诉他们从炸弹附近移开”。故正确答案为将 away 替换为 from 或在 the 之前添加 from。

【6】本题考查介词。此处表示“幸运的是,我身上有一个手机”。在“某人身上有”应该用 “with sb.”。around 意为“在......周围;大约”,在此处多余。故正确答案为把 around 去掉。

【7】本题考查宾语从句。动词 told 后是一个宾语从句,而 that 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,故可知从句部分缺少主语。又因为从句中缺少的成分指的是 bomb,所指为物,可知此句意为“所以我打电话给警察,并告诉他们什么(what)被发现了”,由此可知,此处应由 what 引导宾语从句,且其指代被发现的东西。故正确答案为将 that 改为 what。

【8】本题考查词义辨析。late 作形容词意为“迟到的;晚的;最近的”,作副词意为“迟;最近”。later 作副词意为“随后;稍后”。根据题意,此处应为“15分钟之后”,故正确答案为将 late 改为 later。

【9】本题考查连词。根据句意可知,“我被表扬了,然后就回家了”,此处表示动作一前一后相继发生,应用 and。but 表示转折,不符合句意。故正确答案为将 but 改为 and。

【10】本题考查介词。结合上文可知,炸弹应该是埋在沙子里面(in)。on 表示“在......上”,不合文意。故正确答案为将 on 改为 in。

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