B

Have you ever been laughed at by others? Being laughed at is a common fear. But a study found that this fear is not the same around the world. It dif?fers from culture to culture.

People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten per cent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty per cent of people in Thailand.

Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situ?ations but hid their feelings of insecurity(不安全).Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.

Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.

In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two dif?ferent languages. The findings appeared in the scientific journal Humour.

6.The author asked a question in the first paragraph in order to____________________ .

A. show his/her doubt                     B.  introduce the topic

C.  ask for the answer                    D.  entertain readers

7. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us______________ .

  A.     people in different cultures show different fears of being laughed at

B.     people in Egypt think people laughing at them are making fun of them

C.     people always try to avoid situations where they may be looked down on

D.     many people usually try to hide their feelings when being laughed at in strange places

8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  A.     People in Thailand like making fun of others.

B.     People in Iraq, Egypt and Cambodia often avoided people's laughter.

C.     The study found that people of Finland always made other people laugh.

D.     Some people hid their feelings of insecurity if they felt unsure of themselves.

9.According to the passage, shy people often________________ .

  A.     live their life with great fear

B.     fear that they may hurt others

C.     worry much more than others

D.     avoid getting in touch with others

10. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. The results of the study.                B.  The introduction to the study.

C. The influence of the study.               D.  The importance of the study.

If you have the ability to help others, don't hesitate to do so. Once, my father and I were waiting to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family 5 us and the counter, who made a big 6 on me. There were eight children, all probably under 12. You could 7 they weren't rich. Their clothes weren't expensive but 8 . The children were well behaved, standing in line behind their parents and 9 talking about what they would see that night.

One could 10 they had never been to the circus before. The mother was holding her husband's hand while the father was smiling in 11 The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly 12 , "Eight for children and two for adults, please."

The ticket lady told him the price. The man's wife let go of 13 hand, her head dropped, and her lips began to tremble. The father leaned a little 14 and asked, "How much did you say?"

The ticket lady 15 the price. The man didn't have enough money. 16 was he supposed to turn and tell his kids that he didn't have enough 17 to take them to the circus? Seeing this, my father put his hand in his pocket, 18 a $ 20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then my father 19 down, picked up the bill and said to the man, "Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.,,

The man knew what was going on. He wasn't begging for it but certainly 20 the timely help in such an 21 situation. He took my father's 22 in both of his, squeezed(控)tightly onto the 23 , and with a tear running down his cheek, he replied, "Thank you, sir. This really    24    a lot to me and my family.

5.    A. before B. between

C.  behind     D. besides

6.    A. difference  B. effort

C.  impression      D, suggestion

7.    A. tell     B. agree

C.  believe    D. suppose

8.    A. clean  B. shabby

C.  simple     D. common

9.    A. disappointedly   B. bitterly

C.   excitedly       D. carelessly

 

10.   A. sense  B. expect

C.  doubt      D. recognize

11.   A. surprise      B. turn

C.  silence          D. pride

12.   A. laughed      B. announced

C.  commented     D. responded

13.   A. my     B. his

C.  her         D. their

14.   A. backwards  B. away

C.   closer        D. farther

15.   A. refused      B. recited

C.  reduced   D. repeated

16.   A. When B. Where

C.  How D. Why

17.   A. time   B. money

C.  chance     D. courage

18.   A. pulled out  B.  pulled up

C.  picked out       D.  picked up

19.   A. jumped      B. lay

C.  knocked   D. bent

20.   A. appreciated B. admired

C.  rej ected  D. offered

21.   A. interesting  B. embarrassing

C.  enjoyable D. unbelievable

22.   A. pocket       B. wallet

C.  arm  D. hand

23.   A. ticket  B. bill

C.   pound    D, paper

24.   A. pays   B. costs

C.  means      D. gives

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