题目内容

选词填空

I didn't get that   in exchange for   how do you find it   as a result   find out

1.一I hear you saw the film Taijiong last night.____________ ? 

 ―It's totally fascinating.

2. We are considering using a questionnaire to ____________________________  about people's attitudes to shopping online.

3.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _________________________ ,he could neither eat nor sleep.

4.―Sorry,___________________ . Could you explain it to me?

―OK, I mean expensive gifts aren't necessarily better gifts.

5. Tom gave Helen an apple______________________ a piece of cake.

 1. How do you find it   2. find out      3. as a result .


  4. I didn't get that   5. in exchange for

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阅读理解

Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire. But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.

In the early 17th century, the idea of the "Grand Tour" was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel(英吉利海峡).They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The "Grand Tour" was an important part of young people's education―but only for the rich.

In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns? such as Bath, to "take the water". They be?lieved that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.

In the 19th century, travel became much more popular. When the first railways were built in the 1820s , it was easier for people to travel between towns , so they started to go for holidays by the sea. And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.

Travelling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to faraway countries.

The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.

Thus tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything―plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food一and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour and modern tourist industry were born.

The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949. But tourism did not take off until 1978. So far, the industry has become an important part of China's social development.

1.In the early times, the travellers ___________.

A. all came from Roman

B. were very young and strong

C. had lots of money

D. travelled by boat

2._______played the most important role in the tourism development.

A.Education            B. Money

C. Transportation         D.  People's ideas

3.Modern tourism industry was born______ .

A. in 1949

B. in Roman times                               

C. in the early 17th century

D. in the 18th century 

4.The underlined phrase "take off" in the last paragraph means ______"

A.(a plane) rises into the air

B.develop very fast

C.remove hats and clothes

D. bring down the prices

阅读理解

Every hour spent outdoors each week can reduce a child's chance of becoming short-sighted by two per cent. Children who are short-sighted spend an average of 3. 7 fewer hours a week outside compared with those who have normal vision, a study has found.

Short-sightedness runs in families and has also been linked to a host of factors. They include the amount of time spent focusing on near objects and levels Gf physical activity. But simply spending time out of the house may be enough to protect the eyesight. Being outdoors can reduce the amount of time that children spend in reading or playing computer games, researchers said.

Between 15 and 20 per cent of British people are short-sighted, but the problem is much more serious in parts of East Asia. There, as much as 80 per cent of the population is short-sighted. One ?tudy compared children living in different countries. It found that those in Australia had better vision on average than people of the same age in China and Singapore. The Australian group read and achieved as much as those in other countries, but they were found to spend more time outdoors.

Dr Sherwin, one of the researchers who did the study, said the benefit from being outdoors could be linked to increased UV radiation(紫外线辐射).Short?sightedness is caused by having longer eyes and some studies have shown that some chemicals affected by UV rays may control the length of the eye. A lack of sunlight could make such chemicals grow too much, he explained.

He said, "It could be caused by not enough UV radiation, and it could also be caused by spending less time looking into the distance or not enough physical activity.”

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Children's short-sightedness can be cured.

B. There are several causes of children's short?sightedness.

C. Spending more time outdoors can lead to better eyesight.

D. Children who spend more time outdoors are much healthier.

2.What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.     Near objects,

B.     Levels of physical activity.

C.     Families which have short-sightedness.

D.     Some factors linked to short-sightedness.

 3. According to Paragraph 3, in the study children in Australia .

   A.     achieved less

B.     had poorer eyesight

C.     stayed outdoors more

D.     spent less time reading

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Dr Sherwin as a cause of short-sightedness?

    A.     Receiving too Utile UV radiation.

B.     Not taking part in enough physical activities.

C.     Spending little time looking into the di.stance.

D.     Not eating enough food that is good for our eye?sight.

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