题目内容
1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
When asking about happiness,we often think of something unusual,that seems to be hard to get as we grow older.Sometimes,the more we can enjoy what we have,the happy we are.It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friend,the freedom to live in where we please,and even good health.So happiness isn't about something that happens to us,it's about how we see it in the reasonable way.Generally speaking,we were willing to hold a positive attitude towards things around us,and we should not look forward what we don't have,but enjoy what they do have.
分析 当被问到幸福是什么时,随着年龄的增长,我们时常会想到一些我们看来得不到的东西.但是真正的幸福不是在于我们身上发生了什么,而是在于我们如何看待这已经发生的一切.我们不应当期待我们所没有的,而是享受我们有的一切.
解答 When asking about happiness,we often think of something unusual,that seems to be hard to get as we grow older.Sometimes,the more we can enjoy what we have,the happy we are.It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friend,the freedom to live in where we please,and even good health.So happiness isn't about something that happens to us,it's about how we see it in the reasonable way.Generally speaking,we were willing to hold a positive attitude towards things around us,and we should not look forward∧what we don't have,but enjoy what they do have.
详解:
1.asking改为asked 考查过去分词.we与ask之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作状语.
2.that改为which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词something在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
3.happy改为happier 考查固定句型."the more…,the more…"句型常表示"越…就越…",是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句.the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级.
4.friend改为friends 考查名词复数.朋友的陪伴不止一人,friend要用复数形式friends.
5.去掉in 考查介词.live后接的是地点状语从句,不需要介词in.
6.So改为But 考查连词.前后两两个单句之间是转接关系,而非因果关系,用连词but.
7.the改为a 考查冠词.in a…way意为"有…方式",是固定搭配.
8.were改为are 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是一般事实,要用一般现在时态.
9.加to 考查介词.look forward to意为"期望,盼望",是固定搭配.
10:they改为we 考查代词.根据句意:而是享受我们有的东西.用代词we.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
