Question

【题目】阅读理解
Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher，no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn't get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.
Above all, they knew how to use their brains.
（1）The subject which is not spoken of in the article is _____
A.maths
B.history
C.psychology
D.physics
（2）The teacher's job is to teach ___________.
A.everything the students want to know
B.the students everything that they know
C.the students some facts of formulas
D.the students how to learn
（3）Einstein, Newton and Galileo did so many things for mankind because_____.
A.they learned a lot at school.
B.they knew how to learn new things outside class by themselves.
C.they were so useful.
D.they went to college and learned form professors.
（4）From the passage we know that if we want to be successful , we should _______.
A.only learn more at school
B.needn't go to school
C.only learn science subjects
D.learn to learn at school and learn more outside school

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】本文主要介绍了老师要教会学生怎样学而不只是传授知识，学生要走到学校之外的生活中勤奋学习和思考，而不是仅仅记忆一些公式，文章并通过列举爱因斯坦、牛顿、伽利略这些伟大的科学家的例子来证明这一点。
（1）细节理解题，根据文章第一段第二句“They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics”可知历史、物理、数学文章均有提到，而C选项psychology心理学，文章未提到，所以答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据文章第一段“The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn.”老师的工作是教会学生怎样去学习，可知D选项正确，所以答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，文章第一段介绍了老师的工作应该是教会学生如何学习，学生更多的是在他们的生活中学习，而不是仅仅从学校和课堂学会知识，接着第二段用Einstein, Newton and Galileo这些伟大的科学家举例，“Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn't get everything from school. But they ..... The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment....”说明他们的成功是因为他们在课堂之外的生活中善于思考，善于学习，勤奋努力。所以B选项最符合题意。所以答案是B。
（4）主旨大意题，根据文章内容，老师的工作主要是教会学生学会如何学习，而不是仅仅记忆一些公式等。文章以爱因斯坦，牛顿等伟大的科学举例，他们的成功不是在学校中获得的，而是运用他们聪明的大脑在生活中勤于思考，善于学习，努力实践而获得的，所以D选项learn to learn at school and learn more outside school，在学校学会学习，在校外学习更多的东西，才会成功。所以答案是D。