Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, li 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.

There are several major language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.

1.The early language had ________.

A．a lot of problems B．words and easy grammar

C．words but no grammar D．grammar but not many words

2.In the next few hundred years we can expect language to _____.

A．stay exactly the same

B．change a great deal

C．change only a little

D．ask more words and drop some grammar

3.What this article shows is that _____.

A．languages change fast

B．languages really don't want to change

C．language really with changes in society

D．Spanish and English change

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是世界上语言的发展以及语言的变化并分析了具体的原因。

1.D 细节题。根据第一段2,3行The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary.说明D项正确。

2.B 推理题。根据第一段最后2行In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.说明现在的生活变化很快，语言的变化也很快，未来的语言也会变化。故B正确。

3.C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容说明世界上各种语言都经历着巨大的变化，故C正确。

考点：考查文化类短文阅读

点评：本文讲述的是世界上语言的发展以及语言的变化并分析了具体的原因。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。

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注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
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