题目内容
20.Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world,but there have only been few players who were truly great.How did these players get that way-was it through training and practice,or are great players born,not made?First,these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate(模仿).In the history of soccer,only seven countries have ever won the World Cup.There has never been a great national team-or a really great player-from North America or from Asia.
Second,these players have all had years of practice in the game.Pele,who is often named as the greatest soccer of all time,was the son of a soccer player.He began to play soccer with his father when he was only three.Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.
Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhood-a poor,crowded area where a boy's dream is not to be a doctor,lawyer,or businessman,but to become a rich,famous athlete or entertainer(艺人).For example,Liverpool,which produced the Beatles,had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a"ball"made of rags(破布).And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall(对着墙壁踢球)in the slums(贫民窟)of Belfast.
All great players have a lot in common,but that doesn't explain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.
60.According to the writer,which of the following statements is TRUE?B
A.Great soccer players are born,not made.
B.Truly great players are rare.
C.Only two countries have ever had famous soccer stars.
D.Soccer is the least popular sport in North America and Asia.
61.Pele is cited as an example in the third paragraph to illustrate thatD.
A.great players come from places that have had famous stars in the past
B.many great soccer players come from poor areas
C.great players are all born with some unique physical quality
D.many great players start playing football at an early age.
62.The author owes a soccer player's success to all the following factors EXCEPTD.
A.family background
B.neighborhood
C.practice
D.height
63.In the last paragraph,why the author says that only one out of hundreds of boys became Pele?B
A.Because they are all from North America.
B.Because most of the boys lack some unique quality.
C.Because all great players have a lot in common.
D.Because boys of this time are born in rich neighborhood.
分析 作者在本文中告诉我们伟大的足球运动员出现的三个因素:家庭背景、生活环境以及刻苦训练.
解答 60.B,推理判断题,根据句子Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets,but only one became Pele.The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.可以推测,真正伟大的运动员是很少的,故答案为B.
61.D,细节理解题,根据句子He began to play soccer with his father when he was only three.Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.可知,在第三段提到Pele是为了说明很多运动员在很小的时候就开始训练,故答案为D.
62.D,细节理解题,根据文章中提到First,these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past、Second,these players have all had years of practice in the game和Finally,many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhood可知,一个足球运动员的成功不在于身高,故答案为D.
63.B,细节理解题,根据句子The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.可知,众多人中只有一个能成为Pele是因为成为足球运动员是需要有独特的品质的,故答案为B.
点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.