题目内容
7.Personally(就个人而言),I think the team that won first place cheated.分析 就个人而言,我认为获得第一名的队作弊了.
解答 答案是Personally.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语;personally adv.个人,就个人而言;题干中需要的是副词做评注性状语,修饰整个句子,故答案是Personally.
点评 翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化.
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12.假设你班最近举行了一次班会,讨论怎样把英语学习变成一件快乐的事.请你根据下表所提示的信息,为某英语周报网站写一篇短文,谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议.
注意:
1.对所给要点注意陈述,不要简单翻译.
2.词数110左右.开头已经写好,不计入总词数.
参考词汇:interactive 互动的
Recently,we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun.
讨论情况 | 1.课内互动 |
2.课外活动(演讲或晚会等) | |
3.运用英语(口头或书面交流) | |
… | |
你的建议 | … |
1.对所给要点注意陈述,不要简单翻译.
2.词数110左右.开头已经写好,不计入总词数.
参考词汇:interactive 互动的
Recently,we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun.
19.Following one million middle-aged women in Britain for 10years,a study finds that the widely held view that happiness enhances health and longevity is unfounded.
The results come from the so-called Million Women Study,which took on women aged 50to 69from 1996to 2001,and tracked them with questionnaires and official records of death and hospital admissions.The questionnaires asked how often the women felt happy,in control,relaxed and stressed,and also instructed them to rate their health and list ailments like high blood pressure,diabetes,depression or anxiety.
When the answers were analyzed statistically,unhappiness and stress were not associated with an increased risk of death.It is not clear whether the findings apply to men.
Professor Peto said particularly important data came from 500,000women who reported that they were in good health,with no history of heart disease,cancer,or stroke.A minority of these healthy women said they were stressed or unhappy,he said,but over the next decade they were no more likely to die than were the women who were generally happy.
"This finding refutes(驳斥)the large effects of unhappiness and stress on death rate that others have claimed,"Dr.Peto said.Unhappiness itself may not affect health directly,but it can do harm in other ways,by driving people to suicide,alcoholism or other dangerous behaviors,he warned.
This type of study,in which people involved depends on their self-assessments,is not considered as reliable as a designed experiment where people involved are picked at random and assigned to a treatment or control group.But the huge number of people in this study gives it power.Still,some observers noted that measuring emotions is more nuanced(细微的)and complex than simply declaring happiness or unhappiness.
"I would have liked to see more discussion of how people translate these complicated feelings into a self-report of happiness,"said Baruch Fischhoff,a psychologist at Carnegie Mellon University.
The results of earlier studies have been mixed,with some finding that unhappiness causes illness and others showing no link,Dr.Fischhoff said."It looks to me like people have collected a lot of data without finding a clear signal,"he said.However,an editorial accompanying the study in The Lancet noted that it had the largest population so far in happiness studies and praised its statistical methods.
Professor Peto said he doubted whether the new study would change many minds because beliefs about the risks of unhappiness are so rooted."People are still going to believe that stress causes heart attacks,"he said.
The results come from the so-called Million Women Study,which took on women aged 50to 69from 1996to 2001,and tracked them with questionnaires and official records of death and hospital admissions.The questionnaires asked how often the women felt happy,in control,relaxed and stressed,and also instructed them to rate their health and list ailments like high blood pressure,diabetes,depression or anxiety.
When the answers were analyzed statistically,unhappiness and stress were not associated with an increased risk of death.It is not clear whether the findings apply to men.
Professor Peto said particularly important data came from 500,000women who reported that they were in good health,with no history of heart disease,cancer,or stroke.A minority of these healthy women said they were stressed or unhappy,he said,but over the next decade they were no more likely to die than were the women who were generally happy.
"This finding refutes(驳斥)the large effects of unhappiness and stress on death rate that others have claimed,"Dr.Peto said.Unhappiness itself may not affect health directly,but it can do harm in other ways,by driving people to suicide,alcoholism or other dangerous behaviors,he warned.
This type of study,in which people involved depends on their self-assessments,is not considered as reliable as a designed experiment where people involved are picked at random and assigned to a treatment or control group.But the huge number of people in this study gives it power.Still,some observers noted that measuring emotions is more nuanced(细微的)and complex than simply declaring happiness or unhappiness.
"I would have liked to see more discussion of how people translate these complicated feelings into a self-report of happiness,"said Baruch Fischhoff,a psychologist at Carnegie Mellon University.
The results of earlier studies have been mixed,with some finding that unhappiness causes illness and others showing no link,Dr.Fischhoff said."It looks to me like people have collected a lot of data without finding a clear signal,"he said.However,an editorial accompanying the study in The Lancet noted that it had the largest population so far in happiness studies and praised its statistical methods.
Professor Peto said he doubted whether the new study would change many minds because beliefs about the risks of unhappiness are so rooted."People are still going to believe that stress causes heart attacks,"he said.
Topic | Happiness Doesn't (71)NecessarilyBring Good Health |
(72)Subjects/Participantsof the research | One million women aged 50to 69 |
(73)Procedure/Steps of the research | Track the women with questionnaires. Keep official records of deaths and hospital admission. Make statistical (74)analysesof the answers. |
Results of the research | It lacks basis that unhappy people (75)tend to suffer mortality more easily. Unhappiness may (76)account/make for some dangerous behavior. Whether the conclusion applies to men hasn't been (77)confirmed/proved |
(78)Drawbacks/Shortcomings/Disadvantages/Weaknesses of the research | It just depends on how people involved (79)assess/evaluatethemselves. Measuring emotion is more nuanced and complex. The results of earlier studies have been mixed. |
Significance of the research | The largest population were involved. Statistical methods were used. |
Professor Peto's concern | The study can (80)hardly change people's minds as the beliefs about the disadvantages of unhappiness are so anchored. |