题目内容
20.Alice:Hi,Peter!I saw you on the 7o'clock news lat night.Peter:Oh,yeah.
Alice:So tell us what happened?
Peter:I( 71)was walking(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone (72 )calling(call) out for help.I looked up and there on the headland was (73)a little kid.He had climbed up the cliff(悬崖) and was (74)stuck(stick).
Alice:What did you do then?
Peter:My first (75)thought(think) was to run and get help,but the boy was crying.He looked as though he would fall at any moment.So I climbed up to get him down.The rocks (76)were(be) very loose,and I almost slipped(滑倒) a couple of times.I was beginning to think( 77)it wasn't a good idea to climb up there alone and that I should have got help first.Then I reached the boy.(78)However,I couldn't get him down.We both couldn't move!
Alice:And then what did you do?
Peter:I shouted for help.Pretty soon there came a small crowd on the beach.One of them called the Coast Rescue Service.About five minutes( 79)later(late) there appeared a helicopter overhead,and we (80)were rescued(rescue).
分析 这是发生在Peter与Alice之间的对话,讨论的是Peter在悬崖上救一个男孩的经过.
解答 71.was walking 72.calling 73.a 74.stuck 75.thought 76.were 77.it 78.However 79.later 80.were rescued
71.was walking 本题考查动词的时态. 结合语境可知,这里 walk 的动作是一个持续性动作,且发生在过去,表达"过去正在进行",用过去进行时,故正确答案为 was walking.
72.calling本题考查非谓语动词. hear 是感官动词,通常用于"hear sb.+宾语补足语"的结构中,当宾语补足语为动词原形时,表示主语"听到"sb.发出的声音是持续性地发生在某一段时间内;当宾语补足语为现在分词形式时,表示主语"听到"sb.发出的声音是发生在某一个短暂瞬间正在进行,结合语境可知,这里是指"我"听到某人在呼救,"我"听到的某人呼救的声音是短暂瞬间内正在发生的动作,应用动词的现在分词形式,故正确答案为 calling.
73.a 本题考查冠词.句意是:我抬头看到一个小男孩,应该是a little boy,故答案为不定冠词a
74.stuck 本题考查动词.句意为:他爬上了悬崖,结果被困住了,应该使用be stuck,故答案为 stuck
75.thought 本题考查名词.句意是:我的第一个念头(thought)是跑过去救他,但是小男孩一直哭,故答案为 thought
76.were 本题考查主谓一致.句意为:岩石是松动的,我几乎滑倒了好多次,主语是the rocks是复数,时态应该是一般过去时,故答案为were
77.it 考查it的用法.句意:我开始觉得爬到那儿不是一个好主意.这里用it作形式主语,不定式to后面的climb up there alone作真正的宾语.故填it
78.However 本题考查连词. 结合语境可知,前后语意表转折,即"我"够到了男孩,然而却不能让他下来,此处表达"然而",且空格处与后面主句用逗号隔开,however 语意和用法均符合语境,故正确答案为 However.
79.later 本题主要考查副词.later 意为"以后",是副词,"时间段+later"表示"…之后",可以指过去,也可以指将来,符合语意和用法;"in+时间段"表示"…之后",通常与一般将来时连用,不合乎用法;after 用作介词时,"after+时间点/时间段"表示"…以后",既可以指过去又可以指将来,如果 after 用于将来时,其后应接时间点,不合乎用法;after 用作副词时,"时间点+after"表示"…以后地",不合乎用法.故正确答案为 later.
80.were rescued本题考查被动语态. 结合语境可知,we 和 rescue 是被动关系,即"我们被救",又 we 是复数概念,且是过去时语境,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,系动词用 were,故正确答案为 were rescued.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.
On the way back home,my car(42)A.It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town.I decided to walk(43)C I found someone who could(44)Dsome gas.
I had walked almost a mile(45)C I finally found a house near the road.I was glad to see it 46
it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair answered.She said"I've been(47)Afor you a long time.Come in.(48)D is almost ready."
"But I only come(49)C some gas,"I answered.I couldn't imagine(50)A she was talking about.
"Oh,Alfred!Gas?You (51)A like tea."
I quickly(52)D that my car was out of gas,but she didn't seem to hear me.She just(53)Bcalling me Alfred and talking about(54)C it had been since she had seen me.She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to(55)D.As soon as she went to get tea,I went out of the house as fast as I could.
(56)C,there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed.When I told the man about my(57)A,he said,"Oh,that's Miss Emily.She lives by herself in that big house.She's out of her mind,but,but she wouldn't hurt(58)B.She is still waiting for the man she was supposed to (59)D thirty years ago.The day before their wedding he left home and(60)B came back because of the war."
41.A.very | B.such | C.so | D.quite |
42.A.stopped | B.jump | C.moved | D.cracked |
43.A.as | B.when | C.until | D.for |
44.A.fetch | B.buy | C.send | D.sell |
45.A.since | B.after | C.before | D.unless |
46.A.if | B.because | C.and | D.though |
47.A.waiting | B.calling | C.looking | D.cooking |
48.A.Gas | B.Coffee | C.Dinner | D.Tea |
49.A.in | B.with | C.for | D.along |
50.A.what | B.that | C.when | D.why |
51.A.used to | B.had better | C.have to | D.would rather |
52.A.screamed | B.complained | C.shouted | D.explained |
53.A.suggested | B.kept | C.stopped | D.enjoyed |
54.A.how far | B.how often | C.how long | D.how many |
55.A.stay | B.speak | C.answer | D.leave |
56.A.Finally | B.Exactly | C.Fortunately | D.Unexpectedly |
57.A.experience | B.adventure | C.surprise | D.incident |
58.A.someone | B.anyone | C.everyone | D.none |
59.A.meet | B.move | C.miss | D.marry |
60.A.soon | B.never | C.seldom | D.often |