题目内容
7.As the Labor Day public holiday starts this year,Chinese travel agencies have a new right:to blacklist poorly-behaved tourists in an effort to prevent ill manners.Tourists will be blacklisted for uncivilized behaviors such as acting antisocially on public transport,damaging private or public property,disrespecting local customs,or sabotaging historical exhibits.According to the regulations issued by the China National Tourism Administration (NTA),tour guides and leaders have the right to report on bad behaviors to the government.The new regulations mainly come from the growing concern about the ill manners of Chinese tourists abroad.In 2015,more than 83million Chinese people traveled overseas,up 18percent from the year 2014,according to the China Tourism Academy.But even as they travel farther,the Chinese tourists continue to take bad habits with them.From damaging ancient Egyptian temples to letting children defecate(排便)in the middle of airports,Chinese tourists have earned a bad fame.Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Yang even stressed the need for Chinese tourists to behave better while traveling overseas soas to protect China's image abroad.
Now with the latest regulations,Chinese travelers should have no excuse for rude behavior.According to the guidelines issued by NTA,when using the restroom,Chinese tourists are asked not to forget to flush the toilet after using it.
The guidelines also remind tourists of not fighting with others when they want to take pictures at tourist attractions.When flying,the guidelines advise travelers not to take life vests(救生衣)away from airplanes.Chinese tourists are also encouraged to be respectful of local customs wherever they travel.
Yet,with a very short history of traveling overseas,it is not surprising that many Chinese tourists behave badly on their foreign trips.We should give them time to change.
28.What's the main purpose of the new regulations?D
A.To blacklist poorly-behaved tourists.
B.To guide the Chinese tourists how to travel farther.
C.To introduce the famous places of interest all over the world.
D.To improve the Chinese tourists'behavior abroad.
29.What does the underlined word"sabotaging"in Paragraph 1mean?A
A.Damaging.
B.Interrupting.
C.Recovering.
D.Admiring.
30.Which of the following behavior is NOT mentioned in the passage?C
A.Damaging ancient Egyptian temples.
B.Taking life vests away from airplanes.
C.Taking photos in areas marked"No photos".
D.Fighting with ohers when taking pictures.
31.What can be concluded from the passage?B
A.Respect local customs whenever we travel abroad.
B.Chinese tourists'ill manners will be improved.
C.More Chinese will go abroad to travel.
D.More Chinese will be blacklisted in the future.
分析 今年五一劳动节假期开始,中国的旅行社有一个新的规定:将有不良行为的游客列入黑名单,努力阻止不良行为.游客会因不文明的行为被列入黑名单,如妨碍社会公共交通的行为,损坏私人或公共财产的行为,不尊重当地风俗习惯行为,或破坏历史展品的行为.根据中国国家旅游局(NTA)发布的新规定,导游和领导有权将不良行为报告给政府.新规定主要来自对国外旅游者的不礼貌行为的日益关注.
据中国旅游研究院数据,2015年,超过8300,0000的中国人远赴海外旅游,从2014年起高达18%,尽管他们走得很远,中国游客继续一直带着坏习惯.从破坏古埃及寺庙到让孩子在机场的中间排便,中国游客获得了一个坏名声.中国国务院副总理王阳甚至强调,中国游客需要在海外旅行时表现更好,以保护中国在海外的形象.
现在有了新规定,中国游客对其不礼貌的行为应该没有托辞.按照NTA的指导准则,中国游客被要求使用卫生间时,不要忘记使用后冲洗厕所.
指导准则还提醒游客去旅游景点拍照时不要和别人打架.飞行时,指导准则建议旅行者不要将救生衣带离飞机.无论去哪里,中国游客也应该尊重当地的习俗.
然而,海外旅行历史很短,许多中国游客在国外旅行表现不佳,这并不奇怪,我们应该给他们时间来改变.
解答 28.D 细节理解题.根据文章第一段和第二段中句子"The new regulations mainly come from the growing concern about the ill manners of Chinese tourists abroad.","Chinese tourists have earned a bad fame.Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Yang even stressed the need for Chinese tourists to behave better while traveling overseas so as to protect China's image abroad."可知,中国游客在国外旅行时不自觉行为引起外国游客不满,新规定让中国游客在海外旅行时表现的更好,以保护中国在海外的形象.故选D.
29.A 词义猜测题.根据sabotaging所在的句子"damaging private or public property,disrespecting local customs,or sabotaging historical exhibits",可以找到同义词"damaging",整句话意思应为,"损坏私人或公共财产的行为,不尊重当地风俗习惯行为,或破坏历史展品的行为",sabotaging应为"损坏;妨害"不好之意,B选项"打断",C选项"恢复",D选项"崇拜"均不符合,只有A选项"破坏"符合,故选A.
30.C 推理判断题.根据文章第二段句子"From damaging ancient Egyptian temples to letting children defecate(排便)in the middle of airports"可知,A选项"damaging ancient Egyptian temples"已提及;根据文章第四段句子"The guidelines also remind tourists of not fighting with others when they want to take pictures at tourist attractions.""the guidelines advise travelers not to take life vests(救生衣)away from airplanes."可知,D选项"Fighting with ohers when taking pictures.",B选项"Taking life vests away from airplanes."均已提及;没有提及的只有C选项"Taking photos in areas marked"No photos".",在禁止拍照处拍照,故选C.
31.B 推理判断题.根据文章倒数第二段句子"Chinese tourists are also encouraged to be respectful of local customs wherever they travel"可知,A选项已经提到,根据题意"What can be concluded from the passage?"要求选出通过文章推断的内容,故排除A选项;B、C选项"More Chinese will go abroad to travel.""More Chinese will be blacklisted in the future.",更多的中国人去国外旅游,未来更多的中国人被列入黑名单,在文中没有推断根据;根据文章最后"Yet,with a very short history of traveling overseas,it is not surprising that many Chinese tourists behave badly on their foreign trips.We should give them time to change.",海外旅行历史很短,许多中国游客在国外旅行表现不佳,这并不奇怪,我们应该给他们时间来改变.时间加上文中出台的新规定可以推断中国游客的不良行为会改变,变好,故选 B.
点评 本文讲述了中国自劳动节后有了一项新规定,将有不良行为的游客列入黑名单,努力阻止不良行为.新规定主要来自对国外旅游者的不礼貌行为的日益关注.中国游客在国外旅行时不自觉行为引起外国游客不满,新规定让中国游客在海外旅行时表现的更好,以保护中国在海外的形象.题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题,在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理正确的分析,切记胡乱猜测,做到有理有据.词义猜测题,要在上下文中寻找同义词或反义词,寻找同义句子或相关解释句子,从而推测正确答案.
A. | spotted | B. | gathered | C. | admired | D. | stared |
A. | Being raised | B. | Raised | C. | To raise | D. | Raising |
A. | finishing | B. | to finish | C. | finishes | D. | finished |