题目内容

【题目】 What worried 22-year-old Shanghai graduate Tang Yining the most until mid-March was uncertainty over finding her dream job as soon as the COVID-19 pandemic ends.

A few job interviews originally scheduled to be held after the Spring Festival holiday were all postponed due to the outbreak-related restrictions on free movement of people.

Thankfully, three interviews were shifted to the online medium. "They are actually more efficient than I had expected. In fact, online interviews helped me save time and money because for offline interviews I usually end up traveling to different provinces," a college graduate said.

According to online recruitment(招聘) firm Boss Zhipin, the number of companies using distance interviews increased by more than 20 times within 10 days after Spring Festival, compared to the first week of the autumn recruitment season in 2019.

Industry insiders said online recruitment will help fill in job vacancies in time and is of great significance to keep the employment stable nationwide and further offer economic impetus(推动力).

“Public employment service agencies and the market players concerned should also be encouraged to share information on job vacancies and strengthen the coordination of online and offline recruitment activities to ensure a stable job market,”Chinese Vice-Premier Hu Chunhua said.

As of mid-March, more than 50,000 companies had participated in the online campus recruitment, providing more than 200,000 positions.

Over 450,000 university students on the verge of their graduation had made 1,700,000 job application submissions by then, said online recruitment platform Zhaopin.

1What's the problem with China's fresh graduates according to this passage?

A.Their interviews were shifted to the online medium.

B.Their job-hunt was delayed by the epidemic.

C.They can't move freely because of the epidemic.

D.They are worried about the COVID-19 pandemic.

2Which one is not the advantage of using distance interviews?

A.Help fill in job vacancies in time.B.Keep the employment stable nationwide.

C.Save time and money.D.Travel to different provinces.

3How many graduates apply for jobs in the online campus recruitment platform Zhaopin?

A.50,000B.200,000

C.Over 450,000D.1,700,000

【答案】

1B

2D

3C

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述2020年中国应届毕业生的求职被流行病耽搁了,超过45万名大学生在在线校园招聘平台请工作。

1细节理解题。根据第二段A few job interviews originally scheduled to be held after the Spring Festival holiday were all postponed due to the outbreak-related restrictions on free movement of people.“一些原本计划在春节假期后举行的面试,由于突发事件对人员自由流动的限制,都被推迟了。由此可知,根据这篇文章,中国应届毕业生的求职被流行病耽搁了。故选B

2细节理解题。根据第三段中They are actually more efficient than I had expected. In fact, online interviews helped me save time and money because for offline interviews I usually end up traveling to different provinces,“他们实际上比我预想的更有效率。事实上,在线面试帮助我节省了时间和金钱,因为在线下面试中,我通常会去不同的省份旅行,”和第五段Industry insiders said online recruitment will help fill in job vacancies in time and is of great significance to keep the employment stable nationwide and further offer economic impetus(推动力).“业内人士表示,网上招聘将有助于及时填补职位空缺,对保持全国就业稳定,并进一步提供经济动力具有重要意义。由此可知,使用远程面试的优点是:及时填写职位空缺;保持全国就业稳定;节省时间和金钱。所以去不同的省份旅行不是远程面试的优点。故选D

3细节理解题。根据最后一段Over 450,000 university students on the verge of their graduation had made 1,700,000 job application submissions by then, said online recruitment platform Zhaopin.“在线招聘平台智联招聘(Zhaopin),在毕业后,超过45万名大学生在申请申请时提出了170万份申请。由此可知,超过45万名大学生在在线校园招聘平台请工作。故选C

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【题目】 Many of us think, wrongly, that the moon doesn’t change. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Ruoxu once wrote that “Generations have come and passed away; From year to year the moons took alike, old and new.”

However, a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience shows that the moon is in fact slowly shrinking over time. For the study, a group of US scientists examined and analyzed thousands of photographs taken by the NASA orbiter Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机) . They found that there were lots of faults (断层) on the surface of the moon. These faults were formed by recent movement on the moon.

According to NASA, the moon is made up of pieces of rocks with a hot core () .The moon continued to expand as it was born. But in this process, it released energy and cooled down. Then it began to shrink, in a way comparable to the shrinking of a grape into a raisin (葡萄干) . Over the past several hundred million years, it has become 46 meters “skinnier”. But due to its hard and rocky crust (外壳) . the moon’s surface continues to push up, “Some of these quakes can be fairly strong around five on the Richter scale (里氏震级 ) ,” said Thomas Watters, a senior scientist at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum in the US.

But does that mean the moon is a dangerous place that human shouldn’t try to explore and live on in the future? Maybe not, reported the Telegraph, “This isn’t anything to worry about. The moon may be shrinking, but not by much. It’s not going anywhere,” Watters comforted us.

The new discovery proves that the idea that the moon is a dead, boring place is wrong. “We have been to the moon and we’ve done some great science, but there is still a lot we don’t know. The moon is shrinking — we didn’t really realize that until recently. It’s a much more active and interesting place than we thought and we should explore that,” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.

1Which point of view about the moon may the writer agree to?

A.It stays the same as before.B.It is becoming lightly smaller.

C.It is getting older and older.D.It has passed away.

2What can we learn about the moon from the third paragraph?

A.It has become 46 meters fatter due to expanding.

B.It has changed from a grape into a raisin in recent years.

C.It quakes even at seven on the Richter scale.

D.It has a hot core and releases energy during expanding.

3Who thinks that we needn’t worry about the moon?

A.Zhang Ruoxu.B.Thomas Watters.

C.Nathan Williams.D.The journalist.

4What does Nathan Williams think of the moon?

A.It is a dead and boring place.B.It has lots of faults on the surface.

C.It is valuable to do more science.D.It isn’t a place where we can live.

【题目】Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Brain-computer Interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, showed a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

“Our brain has billions of body cells(细胞). These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.”

The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof. Millan, the team leader, says “Scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands. The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is to ensure that they can use the technology over a long period of time.

1BCI is a technology that can _______.

A. help to update computer systems B. control a person’s thoughts

C. help the disabled to recover D. connect the human brain with computers

2How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A. By controlling his muscles. B. By using his mind.

C. By moving his hand. D. By talking to the machine.

3Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 4?

A. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair B. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

C. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair D. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

4The team will test with real patients to_______.

A. make money from them B. prove the technology useful to them

C. make them live longer D. learn about their physical condition

5Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. Scientists have been looking for ways to link the brain with computers.

B. The wheelchair designed by Millan and Tavella is directed by a person’s thoughts.

C. Spinal cord injuries can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.

D. The wheelchair has been put in use and benefited real patients.

【题目】 Check off the Four Corners

ArizonaUtahColorado and New Mexico are not simply the only four American states that meet at a single point, but they also host the US's greatest concentration of national parks.

This is the place to come for that classic scene of the lonely desert road extending to the horizon. On your waytake in such sights as the Monument Valley and the mysterious remains of centuries-old civilizations in Colorado’s Mesa Verde.

Find beauty in the desert

With many miles of excellent roadsa self-drive trip in Namibia makes total sense. Plan a route north from capital Windhoek to wildlife-rich Etosha National Parkbefore crossing Damaraland to reach the Skeleton Coast. The most impressive desert views are in the Namib-Naulduft National Park to the south. At Sossusvleithe landscape takes on the quality of a surrealist painting.

Cross half a continent

The 1,761-mile-long Stuart Highway runs north to south through Australia’s Red Centre. It is not a road where every turn shows new wonders the reward of this trip comes in the gradual change in your surroundings, from red soils’ in Australia’s outback to the tropical (热带的) leaves of the Indian Ocean coast.

Take the high road

Among all the crashing of continental plates that raised up the Canadian Rockies, a 144-mile route was left more or less clear at their center. The Icefields Parkway now passes through this amazing scenery with the access it brings to icy lakes, waterfalls and icefields, the section between Banff and Jasper has a good claim to being the most scenic in the world.

1Where can you experience ancient civilizations?

A.In Australia's Red Centre.

B.In the Canadian Rockies.

C.In Colorado’s Mesa Verde.

D.In the Namib-Naukluft National Park.

2What can you do on a self-drive trip in Namibia?

A.Explore the Monument Valley.

B.Enjoy the striking desert views.

C.Save some endangered wildlife.

D.Go through the largest national park

3What can you infer about the trips mentioned in the text?

A.They provide the amazing road adventures.

B.They offer new wonders across the world.

C.They are for those who love various national parks.

D.They are intended to raise environmental awareness.

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