Question

【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the 1 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 2 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 3. A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, "Please use our 4." He was 5 his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to 6 others. He stood in the cold with a sign "If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 7 you to your house." And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!
Then the next day I drove to 8 my car with gas. There was a 9 gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 10 lines. I got 11, since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 12, the man smiled and said, "13 this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?" "Of course, I'm just glad that we are all able to 14," I said. His smile gave me so much 15.
I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center 16 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 17 surprised me. "I am very 18 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven't 19 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well." And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 20.
（1）A.traffic B.rescue C.communication D.businesses
（2）A.missed B.caught C.noticed D.heard
（3）A.hungry B.soft C.broken D.warm
（4）A.toilet B.hotel C.hospital D.house
（5）A.advertising B.opening C.repairing D.decorating
（6）A.encourage B.save C.charge D.assist
（7）A.drive B.follow C.lead D.send
（8）A.start B.fill C.check D.wash
（9）A.plenty B.lack C.variety D.diversity
（10）A.direct B.straight C.long D.short
（11）A.worried B.lucky C.excited D.annoyed
（12）A.time B.turn C.duty D.decision
（13）A.Apart from B.Together with C.Because of D.Instead of
（14）A.share B.offer C.tolerate D.transform
（15）A.comfort B.pleasure C.trouble D.entertainment
（16）A.waiting B.grabbing C.sleeping D.crying
（17）A.promises B.roles C.actions D.words
（18）A.upset B.grateful C.surprised D.proud
（19）A.bought B.supplied C.prepared D.received
（20）A.city B.center C.lesson D.disaster

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、D
（4）、A
（5）、B
（6）、D
（7）、A
（8）、B
（9）、B
（10）、C
（11）、A
（12）、B
（13）、C
（14）、A
（15）、A
（16）、D
（17）、D
（18）、B
（19）、D
（20）、D

【解析】本文讲述了作者在地震后目睹的人们互相帮助的一个个感人的故事，展现了在灾难中的人间大爱。

⑴ 考查名词。A. traffic交通；B. rescue营救；C. communication交流；D. businesses商业。根据句中的walk可知，所有的车辆都停止运行，所以答案是A。

⑵ 考查动词。A. missed错过；B. caught抓住；C. noticed注意到；D. heard听到。在我回家的路上，我注意到一个年迈的日本妇人在面包店分发免费食物，所以答案是C。

⑶ 考查形容词。A. hungry生气的；B. soft柔软的；C. broken坏掉的；D. warm温暖的。这位日本老妇人的行为让我心生暖意，所以答案是D。

⑷ 考查名词。A. toilet厕所；B. hotel宾馆；C. hospital医院；D. house住宅。根据下文的restroom可知，这位日本人向别人开放他家的厕所，所以答案是A。

⑸ 考查动词。A. advertising登广告；B. opening打开；C. repairing修理；D. decorating装饰。句意同上，所以答案是B。

⑹ 考查动词。A. encourage鼓励；B. save挽救；C. charge主管；D. assist协助。我的朋友想帮助别人，所以答案是D。

⑺ 考查动词。A. drive驾驶；B. follow跟随；C. lead通向；D. send送。因为地震，没有车辆运行，作者的朋友用摩托车载那些需要的人回家，所以答案是A。

⑻ 考查动词。A. start开始；B. fill装满；C. check检查；D. wash洗。作者开车去加油，fill...with...用……填，所以答案是B。

⑼ 考查形容词。A. plenty大量的；B. lack缺乏；C. variety各种各样；D. diversity多样性。因为地震，汽油短缺，所以答案是B。

⑽ 考查形容词。A. direct直接的；B. straight直接的，连续的；C. long长的；D. short短的。很多加油站排着很长的队列，所以答案是C。

⑾ 考查形容词。A. worried担心的；B. lucky幸运的；C. excited感到激动的；D. annoyed生气的。根据前面的描述，我担心轮到自己的时候没油了，所以答案是A。

⑿ 考查固定结构。It's one's turn表示“轮到某人”。我担心轮到自己的时候没油了，所以答案是B。

⒀ 考查短语辨析。A. Apart from除了……以外；B. Together with和……一起； C. Because of因为；D. Instead of与……相反。因为目前的情况，我们只给每人加30块钱的汽油，所以答案是C。

⒁ 考查动词。A. share分享；B. offer提供，出价；C. tolerate忍受； D. transform变形。因为油少，大家分着使用汽油，所以答案是A。

⒂ 考查名词。A. comfort安慰，舒适；B. pleasure乐趣；C. trouble麻烦；D. entertainment娱乐。他的笑容给了我一些安慰，所以答案是A。

⒃ 考查动词。A. waiting等候；B. grabbing抓住；C. sleeping睡觉；D. crying哭泣。根据下文he wiped the tears可知，他在哭泣。所以答案是D。

⒄ 考查名词。A. promises诺言；B. roles角色；C. actions行动； D. words话语。他接下来说的话让我很吃惊。所以答案是D。

⒅ 考查形容词。A. upset不安的；B. grateful感谢的；C. surprised感到吃惊的；D. proud骄傲的，自豪的。对于别人提供的食物他感到很感谢。所以答案是B。

⒆ 考查动词。A. bought买；B. supplied提供；C. prepared准备；D. received收到。邻近城市的人都还没有收到食物的救助。所以答案是D。

⒇ 考查名词。A. city城市；B. center中心；C. lesson教训，课；D. disaster灾难。大家互相帮助的行为让我发现了这场灾难的阳光积极的一面。所以答案是D。