题目内容

【题目】短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterday a school boy is daydreaming in class. Not knowing that he was doing, he put a pen cap into his mouth. A few minutes late, he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it! The teacher was shocking when the boy stood up and said, “I've just swallowed a pen cap.” He was quickly sent the nearest hospital. There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to take some medicines so that the pen cap could pass natural. Three hours later the boy successfully made it.“She is really lucky，” said the doctor. “It's not rare that small children put things into their mouths for a fun. It's very danger.”

【答案】

【1】 is →was

【2】that→ what

【3】late→ later

【4】shocking→ shocked

【5】加to

【6】medicines → medicine

【7】natural→ naturally

【8】She→ He

【9】去掉a

【10】danger→ dangerous

【解析】

试题分析：一个小男孩在课堂上神游，没有意识地把钢笔帽放到嘴里，几分钟后他吃惊地发现自己把钢笔帽吞了下去。人们立刻把他送入最近的医院，医生检查后认为给他一些药让他自然排出是最好的办法。医生警告说这种事情是非常危险的。

【1】is →was 考查动词时态。根据时间状语yesterday判断用过去时，把is改为was。

【2】that→ what 考查连接词。Know后面宾语从句缺少宾语，而that不做成分，把that改为what。

【3】late→ later考查短语。固定短语：时间段+later“多久以后”，把late改为later。

【4】shocking→ shocked 考查形容词。Shocking“令人震惊的”，此处表示人的状态，应该用shocked。

【5】加to 考查介词。固定短语：send sb to sp=be sent to sp“把某人送往某地”，故在sent后加to。

【6】medicines → medicine 考查名词。Medicine是不可数名词，把medicines改为medicine。

【7】natural→ naturally考查副词。修饰动词pass应该用副词形式，把natural改为naturally。

【8】She→ He 考查代词。根据上文可知此处指代boy，把She改为He。

【9】去掉a考查冠词。 Fun是不可数名词，故去掉a。

【10】danger → dangerous 考查形容词。Very修饰形容词或副词，在is后面做表语，用形容词。

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