题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。

By 2050，Futurologists（未来学家） predict that life will probably be very different 【1】_____ 2050.

TV channels will have disappeared. 【2】________, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program【3】______(direct) to the television．Today, we can use the World Wide Web 【4】_______read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away．By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers, 【5】______ books will come to us by computer.

Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast．Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t【6】_____any accidents．Today, many cars have computers 【7】_______tell drivers exactly where they are．By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination．Space planes will take people halfway around the world 【8】_____ 2 hours．Today, 【9】_______United States Space Shuttle can go into space and 【10】_____ on Earth again．By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just 2 hours.

Robots will have 【11】______(place) people in factories．Many factories already use robots．Big companies prefer robots—they don’t ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a 【12】______．By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

Medical technology will have conquered many 【13】________．Today, there is equipment that connects directly to the brain【14】___ (help) people hear．By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear【15】______

【答案】

【1】in

【2】Instead

【3】directly

【4】to

【5】and

【6】be

【7】that /which

【8】in

【9】the

【10】land

【11】replaced

【12】day

【13】diseases

【14】to help

【15】again

【解析】

【1】考点定位:介词

根据句意以及此空格后的2015，可知此处应填介词in。

【2】考点定位: 连词／连接词

根据上下文的意思，可知此空格应该填一个表转折而同时又包含“相反”的意思的一个副词，故填instead合适。

【1】考点定位: 副词／比较等级

此空格的此要用于修饰前面的动词will send，故用directly。

【4】考点定位: 考查不定式

句意“我们使用万维网来读报纸…”，不定式to read作目的状语，故填to。

【5】考点定位:考查连词／连接词

由于本空格前面music, films, programs, newspapers，可知空格后的books跟前面的几个此都是同一类的事物，故用连词and。

【6】考点定位: 考查时态和语态

根据句意，可知到此举用的是一半将来时，缺少了谓语动词be，故填be。

【7】考点定位: 考查定语从句

分析句子结构，可知这个是一个定语从句，在从句中，缺少主语，而先行词是computers，故关系代词应该用that或which。

【8】考点定位: 考查介词

in + 时间，表将来，…以后。

【9】考点定位: 考查冠词

the United States Space Shuttle是一个专有名词，故其前面要用定冠词the。

【10】考点定位: 考查动词／动词词组

根据本空格前面的go into space 以及后面的 on Earth，可知他们去了太空后必然是回来降落到地球（land），故填land。

【11】考点定位: 考查时态和语态，构词法

根据文章的意思，可知用replace（代替），由于叙述的是过去的事情，故动词用过去式，故填replaced。

【12】考点定位: 名词

根据上下文的意思，可知道是填day。

【13】考点定位:名词

根据上下文的意思，可知道要征服疾病，故填diseases。

【14】考点定位: 考查不定式

根据对上下文的理解，可知是不定式to help作为目的状语。

【15】考点定位: 副词／比较等级

根据上下文的意思，可知道是填again。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读填空

Food makes us feel good, but some people eat when they aren’t really hungry and eat to simply feel good. This kind of eating habit is called emotional eating, which does not affect adults but also young children. It isn’t a good thing.

A child’s eating habits can develop right from childhood. As we know, a baby cries out if he doesn’t get milk at the usual time of the day. However, sometimes parents immediately stick a bottle in a child’s mouth without trying to find out if the child is really hungry. In fact, children may cry for other reasons. Even as children grow up and start going to school, parents sometimes give them a chocolate bar if they become really unhappy. As the children further grow up, they may become used to having a snack whenever they’re upset or low.

Therefore, they’d like to eat an emotional snack when they have the feeling of unhappiness and boredom. Even when they don’t get high grades, aren’t popular at school or made fun of by others, they will want something to eat. After having the snack, they feel a lot better.

Emotional eating in young children is a thing that needs to be taken seriously. To protect your children from emotional eating, you should satisfy your child’s emotional needs in the best possible way. This includes spending time with your child every day, taking an interest in his school work, helping your child study, providing a health environment without tension at home, etc. Don’t make the child lose face by scolding him. Develop confidence in your child. Make your child eat enough once in a while. Reward him for his achievements.

All this will help your little one develop a healthy eating habit. And always remember love and care is the key to help you child out of trouble and grow up happily.

Title: 【1】 in Young Children

Definition

Eating for feeling good instead of for 【2】 .

Causes

forming the habit when they are 【3】．

feeling 【4】．

feeling getting low grades and feeling 【5】．

being made fun of by others

【6】．

staying with your child for some time every day

being 【7】 in your child’s studies and help him study

providing a healthy environment without tension at home

avoiding 【8】 to make him ashamed

making your child 【9】 in himself

giving your child enough to eat once in a while

giving your child reward for what he has achieved

【10】

Love and care helps children out of trouble.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Earthquakes are something 【1】 people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. 【2】 , most places in the world have them regularly. 【3】 (country) that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.

The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 【4】 (frighten) people died and numerous citizens 【5】 (suffer) from it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.

Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded 【6】 (feel) in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.

In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died, most of 【7】 died in fires which followed the earthquake.

One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed 【8】 number of people. The worst earthquake ever 【9】 (record) was also in China, 【10】 which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.

【题目】信息匹配（共1小题）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Millions of people all over the world use the word OK．In fact, some people say the word is used more often than any other word in the world．OK means all right or acceptable．It expresses agreement or approval．

【1】 Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe known as the Choctaw（乔克托语）．The Choctaw word “okeh” means the same as the American word okay．Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century．

But many people doubt this．Language expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word “OK” in reports published in the 1960s．He said the word began being used in the 1830s．【2】 Some foreign-born people wrote “ all correct” as “o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”, and used the letters OK．Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago．They said he put the first letters of his name---O and K---on each object people gave him to send on the train．

【3】 The organization supported Martin Van Buren for president in 1840．They called their group the OK club．The letters were taken from the name of the town where Martin was born---Old Kinderhook, New York．

Then there is the expression A-OK．It is a space-age expression．It was used in 1961 during the flight of astronaut Alan Shepard．He was the first American to be launched into space．His flight ended when his spacecraft landed in the ocean, as planned．Shepard reported, “Everything is A-OK．” 【4】 One story says it was first used during the early days of the telephone to tell an operator that a message had been received．

There are also funny ways to say okay．【5】 These expressions were first used in the 1930s．Today, a character on the American television series “The Simpsons” says it another way．

He says okely-doke．

A．Some people say okey-dokey or okey-doke．

B．Still others say a political organization invented the word．

C．Therefore, it has become popular in that area from then on．

D．But many experts don’t agree on what the expression means．

E．Still, language experts do not agree about where the word came from．

F．It was a short way of writing a different spelling of the word “all correct”．

G．However, some experts say the expression did not begin with the space age．

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year．Unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills to touch bottom．An experiment under way off the coast of Norway, however, could help put them anywhere．

The project, called Hywind, is the world’s first large-scale deepwater wind turbine (涡轮发电机)．Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton, 2．3-megawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technology．The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar, a technology Hywind’s creator, the Norwegian company StatoilHydro, has developed recently．The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables ; these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves．Hywind’s stability in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power．If all goes according to the plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September．

To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but it’s difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean．To make that turbine heavier, the whole spar’s center of gravity must be moved much closer to the ocean’s surface．To do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox (变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades．

Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large．Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted．Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection．If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planet’s surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available．

【1】The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of_________.

A．the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floor

B．the spar which is floating in deep-sea water

C．the blades driven by strong and steady sea wind

D．the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface

【2】To balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting_________.

A．on the sea floor

B．on the spar top

C．at sea level

D．behind the blades

【3】Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can_________.

A．solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills

B．make financial profits by producing more turbines

C．settle the arguments about environmental problems

D．explore low-carbon power resources available at sea

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Love Your Parents

Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited(小心眼的) at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 【1】 .

Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world．

Respect them more and cherish(珍惜) these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 【2】 .

Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them．It may seem as if you are going through hell(吃苦受罪) when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 【3】 .Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?

Keep them company. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. 【4】 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another．

Some people simply may not be able to love their parents． 【5】 Seek help if you are being abused（虐待）in anyway. Parents do not have a right to harm you．

A. Parents will in turn express their love to you．

B. Forgiveness is the key．

C. Here are some ways to love your parents．

D. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example．

E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can．

F. After this, share your feelings with your parents．

G. Please remember parents are as important as friends．

【题目】单词拼写

根据句意和汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

【1】He studied hard, _____________(目的是) at being No. 1 in his class.

【2】It is t______________ of him to help others.

【3】These are kids_________________ to computer games.

【4】The source of the river lies in Tibet and it has many__________(支流).

【5】Hangzhou is a beautiful city and lives up to its_______________(名声).

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last night, I go to my friend’s birthday party. I made some new friend and we talked happily. One new friend showed us the pictures of the places he had been visited. We extreme admired him because all of them were also eager to travel to different places. However, we haven’t taken action for variety reasons till now. He told us we had so much energy see the world. We should carry out our travel plan once we have an idea. What he told us is right, and most young people haven’t realized this. We should do what we want to do instead of waste our youth.

【题目】There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over in general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?

If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to "play safe". He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.

I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: "This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible." It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.

【1】Teachers differ in their opinions about ________.

A. the difficulties in teaching spelling

B. the necessity of teaching spelling

C. the complexities of the basic writing skills

D. the role of spelling in general language development

【2】The expression "play safe" probably means “_______”.

A. to write carefully

B. to avoid using words one is not sure of

C. to do as teachers say

D. to use dictionaries frequently

【3】Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that ______.

A. teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes

B. students will have more confidence in writing

C. students will be able to express their ideas more freely

D. students will learn to be independent of teachers

【4】The major point discussed in the passage is ________.

A. the relationship between spelling and content of a composition

B. the importance of developing writhing skills

C. the correct way of marking compositions

D. the complexities of spelling

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