[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of wa 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is？” The students' answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It doesn't matter on the absolute 【1】 (weigh). It depends on how long you hold 【2】 . If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have 【3】 ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It's exactly the same weight, but the 【4】 (long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens 【5】 the time, sooner or later, we won't be able to carry on, the burden 【6】 (become) increasingly heavier. What you've to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We've to put down the burden periodically, so that we can 【7】 (refresh) and are able to carry on.

_【8】 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work 【9】 . Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you're having now on your shoulders, let it down 【10】 a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!

【答案】

【1】weight

【2】it

【3】an

【4】longer

【5】all

【6】becoming

【7】be refreshed

【8】Before

【9】down

【10】for

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于人生感悟类短文，生活中的压力和负担就像是一杯水，如果我们总是举着这杯水，它会变得越来越重。在累的时候，我们需要把这杯水放下了，休息一会，那样我们就不会这么累了。

【1】weight 考查名词辨析。动词weigh称...的重量；衡量；本句中形容词“absolute完全的，绝对的”做定语，其后面要接名词，所以使用名词weight重量。

【2】it 考查代词。英语中代词it指代上文提到的同一名词，本句中用it指代第二句中的a glass of water。句意：重量取决于你举着杯子的时间长短。

【3】an 考查冠词。名词ache疼痛；固定短语have an ache疼痛，句意：我的胳膊疼。

【4】longer 考查固定句式。句式：The+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越....越....”，所以本句使用比较级形式longer。句意：我举的时间越长，它就变得越重。

【5】all 考查固定词组。短语all the time一直；句意：如果我们一直举着我们的负担，迟早我们会无法继续下去。

【6】becoming 考查独立主格结构。在the burden前面没有连词，说明该部分不能是句子只能是短语。而the burden与动词短语become heavier构成主动关系，所以使用becoming heavier与the burden连用形成独立主格结构。

【7】be refreshed考查语态。本句中动词“refresh使...恢复，使...振作”与主语we构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态be refreshed。

【8】Before考查连词。句意：在今天晚上回家之前，把你的工作放下。根据句意可知before在句中引导时间状语从句。

【9】down考查动词短语。短语put down放下，名词短语the burden of work作为put down的宾语。

【10】for 考查介词短语。短语for a moment一会。句意：无论你的肩上的负担是什么，如果可能，就把这些负担放下一会。

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【题目】阅读表达

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在试卷相应的位置(请注意每题的词数要求)。

【1】A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.

【2】In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.

【3】There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.

【4】Travels may buy food for the animals. They can feed them when they tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.

【5】A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal(封条) is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.

【1】List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit.（no more than 6 words）

_____________________________________________________________________

【2】Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce?（no more than 7 words）

_____________________________________________________________________

【3】What warning are given to travelers when they feed the animals?（no more than 15 words）

_____________________________________________________________________

【4】How does the government know the gun is fired?（no more than 10 words）

_____________________________________________________________________

【5】What is the passage mainly about?（no more than 6 words）_____________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Here is some information from a tourist guide to Patapsco Valley state Park Maryland, USA.

Wildlife and Nature Appreciation

While visiting Patapsco Valley State Park, you will see a variety of natural habitats. Throughout spring and fall, dogwoods, maples, redbuds, and many varieties of wildflowers color the forest. This park is also home to many small mammals and birds. If you pause during your journey through the forest, you are likely to see rabbits, grey squirrels, and red foxes. Along the banks of the river, birdwatchers will spot Canada geese and wood ducks all year round

Fishing

The Patapsco River meanders through the park and is a popular attraction for anglers (钓鱼者). The Department of Natural Resources' Fisheries Service assigns the river as a put-and-take fishery(渔场) with adult rainbow and brown trout in spring and fall. Anglers also enjoy catching naturally reproducing smallmouth and largemouth bass, bluegill, redbreast sunfish and yellow perch.

Fishing opportunities have been specially set aside at Lost Lake for youth under 16 and seniors 62 years of age and older. This area is also designed for anglers with disabilities.

Trails

Adventure seekers will enjoy hiking, mountain biking and horseback riding on the park's popular trail system. More than 17 miles of challenging and rough single track trails follow the ridges, steep hillsides and stream valleys in the park. These trails are also excellent gateways for wildlife viewing, birdwatching and general nature appreciation. Please respect the rights of nearby private property owners by using only blazed (有路标的) trails. Remember that the park is a natural area with certain dangers, such as poison ivy, slippery trail surfaces, insects, etc. You are responsible for having the necessary skills, knowledge and equipment for a safe visit.

Discover History along the Trail

Enter another time as you explore Patapsco’s trails. Layer upon layer of history tells the story of man’s interaction with nature. Native American hunted, gathered and fished here for centuries. In the 1700s, the valley became one of the earliest sites for America’s Industrial Revolution. Early settlers cut down trees for charcoal used to fire iron furnaces(熔炉). The river’s current was dammed and channeled to power iron, paper, grain and textile mills (纺织厂). Towns and tobacco farms were established throughout the valley.

【1】Which of the following is not allowed to fish at Lost Lake?

A. A 30-year-old woman without disability

B. A pupil in grade six

C. An old man in his seventies

D. A person in a wheelchair

【2】 While walking along the trails, tourists are reminded to _________.

A. feed the birds they meet

B. pay attention to self-protection

C.visit some private buildings

D. protect the natural environment

【3】The passage is mainly about the park's _________.

A. long history B. beautiful scenery

C. main attractions D. official rules

【题目】细读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第1至第3小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题。

A Trip to the Forest

One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains．They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing．

In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp(营地)，it started to snow．More and more snow fell．Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face．He could not find the road．

Bob knew there were two roads．One road went to the camp，and the other went to his house．But all was white snow．Everything was the same．How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea．The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty—five kilometers in such cold weather! It was getting late．They rode on and on．

At last the horses stopped．Where were they? None of them could tell．John looked around．What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!

【1】Why did John and his two friends go to the forest?

【2】How did Bob find their tents?

【3】When did the story most likely to happen?

【题目】For anyone still doubting the belief that our emotions influence our physical health, a new study from New Zealand should be able to settle the matter. It reports that the physical wounds of healthy seniors healed more quickly if they wrote about their most upsetting experiences.

This confirms the results of a 2010 study, and extends those findings to cover older adults—a group that is likely to suffer wounds (as from surgery), and one with less access to other ways of lowering tension (such as exercise).

Reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, a research team led by the University of Auckland’s Elizabeth Broadbent made a study featuring 50 healthy adults ranging in age from 64 to 97. They were asked to write for 20 minutes per day for three consecutive(连续的) days.

Half were asked to write about the most upsetting experience in their life, describing their deepest thoughts, feelings, and emotions about the events, ideally not previously shared with others. The others were asked to write about their daily activities without mentioning emotions, opinions or beliefs.

Two weeks after the third day of writing, all participants received a standard 4mm skin biopsy(皮下活体组织检查) on their inner arm. The very tiny wounds caused by the biopsy were photographed regularly over the following days to determine the rate at which they healed.

On the 11th day after the biopsy, the wounds completely healed on 76.2 percent of those who had done the expressive writing. That was true of only 42.1 percent of those who had written about everyday activities.

“The biological and psychological mechanisms(机体) behind this effect remain unclear,” the researchers wrote, noting that those who had done the expressive writing did not report lower stress levels or fewer depressive symptoms than the others in the control group. Even if they weren’t consciously aware of feeling more relaxed or positive, the expressive writing appeared to have caused some sort of bodily reaction—probably involving their immune systems—that hastened their recovery.

【1】What was the difference between the two groups of participants in the study?

A. What they wrote.

B. Where they wrote.

C. When they wrote.

D. How often they wrote.

【2】According to the text, the experiment lasted .

A. about three days B. about a month

C. about two weeks D. about ten days

【3】The underlined word “hastened” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .

A. speeded B. showed C. limited D. ruined

【4】 What would be the best title of the text?

A. Sharing with others can reduce stress.

B. Skin biopsies are likely to cause wounds.

C. Expressive writing heals physical wounds.

D. Upsetting experiences influence our emotions.

【题目】书面表达

假如你是李华。你的美国网友Kate想阅读中文小说。请用英语给她写一封信，为她推荐一部小说。

内容提示：

1. 我推荐的小说是________； 2. 理由； 3. 祝福。

要求：

1. 字数100左右；

2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Kate,

I’m very glad to know you are very interested in Chinese novels.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】短文改错（共1小题）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music．They know little about what good music mean．What is the cause? So far most of these singers have see music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money．And if you have good appearance and some expensive clothes to show off at your concerts, then you voice is not so important as it should be．The public will prefer to admire more about the most interested parts of your body and even forgot that you are there to show your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level．However, the young generation should be understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career．All the performances which have little to do with good music fail in be welcomed on stage．If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a successfully singer, he should take some special courses in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities．

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在表格中的横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

The GREATEST Journey

I had lunch last week with a high-ranking business woman for a fortune 500 company. I asked her what tips she would give to someone early in their career. Without hesitation she jumped right into four keys to her professional climb:

Know your business. Never get satisfaction with your industry or your position. In most cases, the knowledge you hold now is not good enough to stand the test of time. Thus, you must keep working to stay on top of what’s new and what’s coming down the pipeline. This is what really counts, especially early in a professional career, as many entry level associates are content to be gainfully employed.

Pick careers with care. Again, early in your career it is easy to run after the job that offers the most money. In the case of a life-long career money cannot answer all things. If you are going to be an entrepreneur then you’ll probably start with a budget of zero. Yet, if you have the discipline, working for yourself could be the best choice you’ve ever made.

If you are going to work for a company you have to do your homework. If you find a company that consists with your values and produces a product that you 100% believe in, then you’ll have an easy time giving that organization your all.

Be personable. If everyone hates to be around you at the office, it’s time to check your attitude. We’ve all heard at least one anecdote about a great thinker with great skills who drove coworkers crazy. Someway, somehow many of the brightest and best lack the “people skills” to advance beyond an entry-level position.

In short, you must have the interpersonal insight to interact with internal and external contacts. If not, you may find that you are unimportant once someone with soft-skills joins the organization. Why? People have to buy you before they ever buy the product you’re selling.

Be willing to move. This is where I got puzzled. She shared how she lived in seven states still working for the same organization.

Much is made of moving in today’s attempts to climb the corporate ladder. As more and more companies extend to have a global reach, it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in various locations.

Whatever the path, outline in your heart what destination you hope to reach and this will be a key indicator as to which journey will be greatest for you.

Title: The Greatest Journey

Passage Outlines	Supporting Details
Information about a business woman	●She held a high【1】 in a fortune 500 company. ●She worked for the same organization【2】 the fact that she lived in seven states.
【3】 on professional climb	Know your business ●Don’t fix eyes on the financial 【4】 in the initial stage. ●Be modest about your performance in the position, for you need to better your knowledge so as not to lag behind.
	Pick careers 【5】 ●Don’t run after well-paying jobs early in your career. ●Work in an ideal company and you are willing to be 【6】 to that organization.
	Be personable ●【7】 driving coworkers crazy for lack of social skills. ●Try to 【8】 others both internally and externally so that no one can shake your foundations in the organization.
	Be willing to move ●As an increasing number of companies 【9】 their business globally, new opportunities arise accordingly.
Conclusion	●With your dreaming destination 【10】 in mind, you will be navigated through the greatest journey.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Your impression of China in 2015

A mixture of happiness and sorrow, the year 2015 has come to 【1】 end and we invite you 【2】 (share) their stories with our millions of readers all over the world. We will select some of the 【3】 (good) to publish and reward the writers.

Who is invited?

Foreigners with something 【4】 (say) about their experiences in China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, 【5】 (spend) longer here or never come over and just are involved with Chinese in your own country.

What to write?

Anything about China or Chinese people that happened 【6】 you can be your subject.

There are no fixed topics; it can be Chinese foods, paintings, landscapes, traditions or anything you think worth 【7】 (write) about.

【8】 to join?

Send your work (better with two or three pictures) to readers@ chinadaily . com. cn Requirements:

At least 200 words and one photo (not less than 50k) about your story. More words and photos 【9】 (encourage). Please caption（加标题）your photos with information such as who, what, where 【10】 when .

Office number: 010-84883548, 010-84883574; Email: readers@chinadaily. com. cn.

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