题目内容

【题目】书面表达

假如你是李华。你的美国网友Kate想阅读中文小说。请用英语给她写一封信，为她推荐一部小说。

内容提示：

1. 我推荐的小说是________； 2. 理由； 3. 祝福。

要求：

1. 字数100左右；

2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Kate,

I’m very glad to know you are very interested in Chinese novels.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Kate,

I’m very glad to know you are very interested in Chinese novels. As you mentioned that you are particularly keen on traditional magical novels with superb fantasy, I do recommend Journey to the West to you.

The novel, written by Wu Cheng’en, is an outstanding romantic work full of fantastic tales. It is generally recognized as a masterpiece about god and spirits. The novel tells the Tang Dynasty monk, San Zang, overcoming 81 adversities and defeating various monsters and demons before eventually reaching India, assisted by his three disciples: Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha seng. The novelist illuminates the intelligence, bravery and loyalty of Sun Wukong, the piety of San Zang, the straightforwardness and good nature of Zhu Bajie, and the kindness of Sha Seng.

I believe that you must be fascinated by those fantastic and thrilling tales.

Wish you enjoy the novel.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于半开放作文，要求以李华的身份给美国网友Kate写一封信，推荐一部小说给对方。本文要使用第一人称和一般现在时。要点：1. 1. 我推荐的小说是__《西游记》__； 2. 理由：《西游记》是一部浪漫主义的神话故事；这是一部大师级的作品，介绍了唐三藏在三位徒弟的帮助下历经81难前往印度取经的故事。3. 祝福：希望对方能够从这本作品中学到有用的知识并喜欢上这本书。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。

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【题目】短文改错

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

For a long time I had been longed for a piano of my own to practise on．There was a piano shop on the street through that I went to the school every day．Whenever I passed the shop, look at the piano which stood in the corner of the shop window．What I had been dreaming day and night to possess a piano like that! Unfortunate, my father was just a clerk, and he could not afford to buy me an expensive piano, though he knew that I was very anxious for one．In my birthday, I went as usual to the shop window to look at the piano, but to my surprised the piano had gone．In fact, I should not have been surprised, other had the right to buy it, if they could afford to．Tears filled my eyes when I thought of being able to see that piano any more.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The monsoon（季雨） is a joyful and very important time for Indian agricultural workers． It has been less happy for the tourist trade, 【1】 the number of visitors in this season tends【2】 (drop) by half．【3】 there has been a movement to increase tourism during this 【4】 (normal) slow time of the year．

According to a report issued by an Indian industry group, appropriate destinations for the monsoon season must remain 【5】 (access) by road during the wettest months and have a countryside that looks 【6】 its best during the rains．

For the last few years, tourist agencies in various states 【7】(respond) to the challenge． Goa, the former Portuguese colony near Mumbai, and Kerala in the extreme south have begun offering “monsoon packages”． They say there are many reasons in addition to the off-season prices to visit their states during this time of the year． One is to see the lush, green landscapes． 【8】 attractions are the many colorful festivals． For example, Sri Jagannath Yatra, a festival 【9】 (hold) around the country at the beginning of the monsoon, features a colorful procession． A third is simply the joy of the season． 【10】 one Kerala promoter says, “You can feel the magiC． The washed streets and fresh leaves seem to smile with you．”

试题解析：

【题目】短文改错

下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A gathering of more than 700 oriental storks(东方白鹳)was recorded at Naolihe National Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang Province last month. Such a big gathering has been seen before in the reserve. The researchers had often recorded only about 150 in the past autumns. Now the population of the large white birds for black wing feathers and long legs are estimated at 3.000 in the world. It is certain a sign that the reserve’s conservation is better now and before. The reserve is considered it as one of the most important stopover site for oriental storks. The storks winter in it and the researchers will keep a eye on the birds until you fly away.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is？” The students' answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It doesn't matter on the absolute 【1】 (weigh). It depends on how long you hold 【2】 . If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have 【3】 ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It's exactly the same weight, but the 【4】 (long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens 【5】 the time, sooner or later, we won't be able to carry on, the burden 【6】 (become) increasingly heavier. What you've to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We've to put down the burden periodically, so that we can 【7】 (refresh) and are able to carry on.

_【8】 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work 【9】 . Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you're having now on your shoulders, let it down 【10】 a moment if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!

【题目】根据句意和提示完成下列句子。

【1】On account of his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith _____ ______ ______ （被指派为） our guide.

【2】This old dictionary has been _____ _____ ______ （很有价值） in helping you get round Beijing.

【3】You must attend the meeting ___________（准时）at 10 o’clock.

【4】Meanwhile, I find myself _______ _______ ______ （回顾）my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.

【5】Suddenly, Tom stood up and, _________(抓起)his schoolbag, rushed out of the classroom.

【6】Dickens started writing novels ______ ______ _____ ______ (在三十刚出头)and became successful almost immediately.

【7】No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden _____ _____ ______ _____ ________ (敲他的脑袋)with the soupspoon.

【8】Finally, they decided to _______ their grandson _______ the astronaut (以......命名).

【9】As ____ _____ ,（时间的推移）more and more colleges started cheerleading, and more women started doing it than men.

【10】Fortunately, she was _____ _____ (选中)from dozens of applicants for the job.

【题目】It’s great fun to explore(探索)new places---it feels like an adventure, even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.

● Do the map reading if you're being driven somewhere. It'll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction you' re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn, or you'll have to move to the back seat.

● Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You'll need a good map, a compass (指南针), a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies (应急现金). Tell someone where you're going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The test is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.

● See if your school or a club organizes orienteering activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc. ) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, it's not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.

【1】Sitting beside the driver, you should ________.

A. direct the driver when necessary

B. look ahead to see where there's a turn

C. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable

D. keep looking at the map to find a place to go to

【2】Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?

A. To get information when in danger.

B. To be saved in case of an accident.

C. To share the fun with him/her in exploration.

D. To tell him/her what's going on with the group members.

【3】Orienteering activities can ________.

A. make people work fast

B. help people stay healthy

C. help people organize other activities

D. make people get prepared for sports

【4】The text mainly talks about________.

A. the fun of exploration

B. what to bring for exploration

C. the way to use the map in exploration

D. how to prevent getting lost in exploration

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

I was from Detroit in the United States. During his senior year in high school I win a scholarship to study singing in London. I went there in summer, and I stayed with someone’s home. People there were very sweetly, and it was a really fun summer. I got the inside view of that it’s like to live there. I loved it but one thing that surprising me was that people had to go to such many different stores to do their shopping. There was also a lot of differences in language. They said things like “ring you up” instead of “give you a call.” It took me a little while figure out these differences. So it was fun.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whales are beautiful and clever animals. Most people are aware 【1】_ the fact that commercial (商业的) whaling endangers whales and agree that whales should not be killed to make money. If you whales 【2】 __ (drag) out of the sea and cut up, you might be shocked. And it might make you reflect on 【3】 _ whaling should be continued. But there are still a few countries like Iceland 【4】 _ continue commercial whaling.

In 1883 the first whaling station was set up in Alptafjordur, Iceland. Seeing the 【5】__(succeed) of the whaling station, people set up another five on the island between 1896 and 1903. Whale catching reached its limit in 1902, when 1,305 whales were caught【6】 _ (produce) oil.

【7】_ban on whaling was passed in Iceland in 1915. Conservation played an effective role in preventing whales from being killed and it was not until 1935 【8】__an Icelandic company established another whaling station. Between 1948 and 1975, an average of 250 fin, 65 sei, and 78 sperm whales were taken annually. 【9】__(like) the majority of commercial whaling at the time, this operation was based on the sale of frozen meat 【10】 _ than on oil.

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