题目内容

11.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
   1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

The saying that practice makes perfect mean that after you have plenty of practice in what you were doing,you will be perfect in it.If you want improve your study and work,remembering that the most important thing is how to put the knowledge you have learned into practice.For example,when learning a language,though you can make full use for your talent,practice is necessary.If you only learn grammar rules by the heart and don't do enough exercise,it's certain that you can't understand the language perfectly.But if you real practise a lot,maybe you will understand them much better.In this way,you can apply that you have learned better.

分析 在这个短文中作者认为"熟能生巧"在学习中起着举足轻重的作用.要把所学知识运用到实践中,多加练习.比如在语言学习中,只学习一些语法规则而不重视练习,是取不到好的效果的,只有把知识运用到练习中,才能更好地掌所学到的知识.

解答 1.mean改为means;考查动词的用法,这里句子主语是The saying,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数.
2.were改为are;考查时态,文章通篇介绍如何学习,要用一般现在时.
3.want后面加上to;考查动词的用法,want to do sth是固定结构,意为"想要做某事".
4.remembering改为remember;这里考查的句式.根据句意,这里应当是祈使句,所以用动词原形remember.
5.for改为of;考查介词的用法,make full use of是固定搭配,意为"充分利用".
6.去掉the;考查冠词的用法,learn by heart是固定搭配,意为"记住,背诵".
7.exercise改为exercises;考查名词,exercise作为名词指"锻炼"时是不可数名词,指"联系(题)"时是可数名词.根据句意这里是指学生平时做练习题,所以要用复数.
8.real改为really;考查副词的用法,这里修饰的是动词practise,所以用副词really.
9.them改为it;考查代词的用法,在这里用it指代上文中提到的language.
10.that改为what;考查名词性从句,在从句中what可以作从句的成,that则不能作从句的成分.在这个从句中动词learn缺少宾语,所以用what作learn的宾语.

点评 整体把握短文大意,弄清短文的基本时态,分析句子之间的结构关系,结合上下文语境运用词汇,语法等基础知识找出文中的错误并加以修改.

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