题目内容

There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comfort of life, one becomes happy while the other becomes unhappy. This difference comes from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.

People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things, the pleasant parts of a conversation, the well prepared dishes, for example. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. So, they’re always dissatisfied. They cannot feel the pleasure of society, they hurt other people, and they make themselves unpopular everywhere. Their intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation, but it gradually grows into a bad habit as time goes on.

Though being unhappy is most probably an act of imagination, it has serious results in life, for it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. The unhappy ones hurt many people; nobody will love them, and nobody will treat them with basic politeness and respect. When they need some advantages in social position or fortune, no one will wish them success.

In order to help the unhappy ones, it is strongly suggested that they should change their bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and the others. If they do it, it will be good for both themselves and the others, and bright life will definitely smile at them some day.

 

 

 

【答案】

 

 other life comfort

 Difference

 convenience

 unhappy

 unable

 Being unpopular / Making themselves unpopular

 become / form the habit

 politely

 Suggestions / Solutions / Tips

 Don’t worry

【解析】

试题分析：文章对比了快乐的不快乐的人进行对比，他们的相同处和不同处，作者还给了不快乐的人提出了建议：如何保持快乐的心情。

 根据文章的第一段的句子：Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comfort of life, 可知这两种人有相同的健康和财富以及其他的审核乐趣：other life comfort

 由上一列的Similarity，可知这里是比较不同点Difference

 原词重现：从第二段的句子：People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things,可知快乐的人是专注于生活便利的方面：convenience

 相对于Happy ones:这里应该是不快乐的人： unhappy

 从第二段的句子：They cannot feel the pleasure of society, they hurt other people, 可知不快乐的人不能找到生活的乐趣：be unable to do不能做…

 从第二段的句子：they make themselves unpopular everywhere.Being unpopular / Making themselves unpopular 可知这些人到处都不受欢迎。

 从第二段的句子：but it gradually grows into a bad habit as time goes on.可知逐渐的就会养成一种习惯： become / form the habit

 词性转化题：从第三段的句子：and nobody will treat them with basic politeness and respect. 可知没有人会尊敬他们：politely

 从最后一段的句子：In order to help the unhappy ones, it is strongly suggested that they should change their bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, 可知这部分是作者提出的建议：Suggestions / Solutions / Tips

 从最后一段的句子：without worrying needlessly about themselves 可知不要做没必要的担心：Don’t worry

考点：考查任务型阅读

 

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(  ) 3. A. lightly           B. slightly             C. seriously           D. heavily

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(  ) 17. A. /                 B. which               C. do                    D. who

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填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分）

    阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中的空格处填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。

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