ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚ°ë¸ö»·ÐεĿռäÀïÓд¹Ö±Ö½Ãæ·½ÏòµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬»·ÐεÄÄÚÍâ°ë¾¶·Ö±ðΪR¡¢2R¡£MN¡¢PQÊÇ»·ÐοռäµÄÈë¿ÚÓë³ö¿Ú£¬ËüÃǶ¼ÔÚ¹ýÔ²ÐÄOµÄÖ±¾¶ÉÏ£¬Á£×ÓÈëÉäÖÁMQÓëNPÁ½Ô²»¡±ß½çºó¾ù±»ÎüÊÕ²¢µ¼×ßµçºÉÁ¿¡£ÏÖÓÐÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢µçºÉÁ¿Îª+qµÄÁ£×Ó¹²n¸ö£¬Í¬Ê±ÒÔËÙ¶È1.5v0(v0ΪÒÑÖªÁ¿)´¹Ö±MN·½ÏòÉäÈë´Å³¡£¬·¢ÏÖÁ£×Ó¸ÕºÃÈ«²¿´ÓPQÉä³ö(²»¿¼ÂÇÁ£×Ó¼äµÄÏ໥×÷ÓÃ)¡£ÉèÁ£×ÓÈëÉäʱÑØMN¾ùÔÈ·Ö²¼¡£
(1)Çó´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈµÄ´óСÓë·½Ïò£»
(2)ÈôÁ£×ÓµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ1.25 v0½øÈë´Å³¡£¬ÔòÓжàÉÙÁ£×Ó´ÓPQ±ßÉä³ö£»
(3)ÈôÈ«¼¯ÖÐÔÚMµãÒÔ2v0ÈëÉ䣬ÈëÉä·½ÏòÓëMNµÄ¼Ð½Ç´Ó0¡ãµ½90¡ã¿Éµ÷£¬ÎÊÔÚPQÉÏÄÄÒ»¶ÎÓÐÁ£×ÓÉä³ö£¬³¤¶ÈÊǶàÉÙ¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©£¬´Å³¡·½Ïò´¹Ö±ÓÚÖ½ÃæÏòÍâ(2) ÓÐn/2µÄÁ£×Ó´ÓPQÉÏÉä³ö(3)R/2 £¬Á£×Ó¼¯ÖÐÔÚMµãÈëÉäʱʱ£¬Á£×Ó¿ÉÒÔ´ÓPQµÄÓÒ°ë¶ÎÉä³ö
¡¾½âÎö¡¿(1) ÓÉ×óÊÖ¶¨Ôò£¬Öª´Å³¡·½Ïò´¹Ö±ÓÚÖ½ÃæÏòÍâ¡£
´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐ×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£º £¬ÓÖ·¢ÏÖÁ£×ÓÈ«²¿´ÓPQÉä³ö£¬ÈçͼËùʾ¿ÉµÃÁ£×Ó×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶r=1.5R£¬½«v=1.5v0´úÈë¿ÉµÃ£»
(2)Á£×ÓµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ1.25v0ʱ£¬×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯°ë¾¶Îª r=1.25R
·ÖÎöµÃÔÚMNÓҰ벿·ÖÈëÉäµÄÁ£×Ó½«´ÓPQµÄ×ó°ë²¿·ÖÉä³ö¡£
¼´ÓÐn/2µÄÁ£×Ó´ÓPQÉÏÉä³ö
(3) ¼¯ÖÐÔÚMµãÈëÉäʱ£¬´¹Ö±MN·½ÏòµÄÁ£×ÓÕýºÃ´ÓQµãÉä³ö£¬ÈëÉä·½ÏòÓëMN¼Ð½Ç
СһµãµÄÁ£×Ó¿ÉÄܳö²»À´£¬·ÖÎö¹ì¼£¸ÕºÃÓëÄÚ¹ìÏàÇеÄÇé¿ö£¬·ÖÎö
£¬ÓÉÓàÏÒ¶¨Àí
£¬Á£×ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ2v0£¬Ô²ÖÜÔ˶¯°ë¾¶r=2RµÃ£¬ÓÉ£¬´ËʱÁ£×ӸպôÓPQµÄÖеãÉä³ö£¬¼´Á£×Ó¼¯ÖÐÔÚMµãÈëÉäʱʱ£¬Á£×Ó¿ÉÒÔ´ÓPQµÄÓÒ°ë¶ÎÉä³ö¡£