ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨2004?Á¬ÔƸÛÄ£Ä⣩һÖÖ°ëµ¼Ìå²ÄÁϳÆΪ¡°»ô¶û²ÄÁÏ¡±£¬ÓÃËüÖƳɵÄÔª¼þ³ÆΪ¡°»ô¶ûÔª¼þ¡±£¬ÕâÖÖ²ÄÁÏÓпɶ¨ÏòÒƶ¯µÄµçºÉ£¬³ÆΪ¡°ÔØÁ÷×Ó¡±£¬Ã¿¸öÔØÁ÷×ӵĵçºÉÁ¿´óСΪ1ÔªµçºÉ£¬¼´q=1.6¡Á10-19C£¬»ô¶ûÔª¼þÔÚ×Ô¶¯¼ì²â¡¢¿ØÖÆÁìÓòµÃµ½¹ã·ºÓ¦Óã¬Èç¼Ïñ»úÖÐÓÃÀ´²âÁ¿Â¼Ïñ´Å¹ÄµÄתËÙ¡¢µçÌÝÖÐÓÃÀ´¼ì²âµçÌÝÃÅÊÇ·ñ¹Ø±ÕÒÔ×Ô¶¯¿ØÖÆÉý½µµç¶¯»úµÄµçÔ´µÄͨ¶ÏµÈ£®
ÔÚÒ»´ÎʵÑéÖУ¬Ò»¿é»ô¶û²ÄÁÏÖƳɵı¡Æ¬¿íab=1.0¡Á10-2m¡¢³¤bc=4.0¡Á10-2m¡¢ºñh=1.0¡Á10-3m£¬Ë®Æ½·ÅÖÃÔÚÊúÖ±ÏòÉϵĴŸÐÇ¿¶ÈB=2.0TµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÖУ¬bc·½ÏòͨÓÐI=3.0AµÄµçÁ÷£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÓÉÓڴų¡µÄ×÷Óã¬Îȶ¨ºó£¬ÔÚÑØ¿í¶È·½ÏòÉϲúÉú1.0¡Á10-5VµÄºáÏòµçѹ£®
£¨1£©¼Ù¶¨ÔØÁ÷×ÓÊǵç×Ó£¬a¡¢bÁ½¶ËÖÐÄĶ˵çÊƽϸߣ¿
£¨2£©±¡°åÖÐÐγɵçÁ÷IµÄÔØÁ÷×Ó¶¨ÏòÔ˶¯µÄËÙÂʶà´ó£¿
£¨3£©Õâ¿é»ô¶û²ÄÁÏÖе¥Î»Ìå»ýÄÚµÄÔØÁ÷×Ó¸öÊýΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý×óÊÖ¶¨ÔòÅжϳöµç×ÓµÄƫת·½Ïò£¬´Ó¶ø±È½Ï³öa¡¢bÁ½¶ËµçÊƵĸߵͣ®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ýµç×ÓËùÊܵ糡Á¦ºÍÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦Æ½ºâÇó³öµç×Ó¶¨ÏòÒƶ¯µÄËÙÂÊ£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝµçÁ÷µÄ΢¹Û±í´ïʽ£¬½áºÏµç×Ó¶¨ÏòÒƶ¯µÄËÙÂÊÇó³öµ¥Î»Ìå»ýÄÚµÄÔØÁ÷×Ó¸öÊý£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý×óÊÖ¶¨Ôò£¬µç×ÓÏòbc¶Ëƫת£¬Ôòad¶Ë´øÕýµç£¬Öªad¶ËµçÊƸߣ®
£¨2£©Îȶ¨Ê±ÔØÁ÷×Ó£¬ÔÚÑØ¿í¶È·½ÏòÉÏÊܵ½µÄ´Å³¡Á¦ºÍµç³¡Á¦Æ½ºâ
qvB=q
U
ab

½âµÃv=
U
Bab
=
1.0¡Á10-5
2.0¡Á1.0¡Á10-2
m/s=5¡Á10-4m/s
£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝµçÁ÷µÄ΢¹Û±í´ïʽµÃ£¬I=nqSv
Ôòµ¥Î»Ìå»ýÄÚµÄÔØÁ÷×Ó¸öÊýn=
I
qSv
=
3.0
1.6¡Á10-19¡Á1.0¡Á10-2¡Á1.0¡Á10-3¡Á5¡Á10-4
/m3=3.75¡Á1027/m3
£®
´ð£º£¨1£©ad¶ËµçÊƸߣ®
£¨2£©±¡°åÖÐÐγɵçÁ÷IµÄÔØÁ÷×Ó¶¨ÏòÔ˶¯µÄËÙÂÊΪ5¡Á10-4m/s£®
£¨3£©Õâ¿é»ô¶û²ÄÁÏÖе¥Î»Ìå»ýÄÚµÄÔØÁ÷×Ó¸öÊýΪΪ3.75¡Á1027/m3£®
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü»áͨ¹ý×óÊÖ¶¨ÔòÅжÏÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦µÄ·½Ïò£¬ÒÔ¼°ÖªµÀ×îÖÕµçºÉÊܵ糡Á¦ºÍÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦Æ½ºâ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø