ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÊúÖ±·ÅÖõÄÁ½¿éºÜ´óµÄƽÐнðÊô°åa¡¢b£¬Ïà¾àΪd£¬ab¼äµÄµç³¡Ç¿¶ÈΪE£¬½ñÓÐÒ»´øÕýµçµÄ΢Á£´Óa°åϱßÔµÒÔ³õËÙ¶Èv0ÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏÉäÈëµç³¡£¬µ±Ëü·Éµ½b°åʱ£¬ËٶȴóС²»±ä£¬¶ø·½Ïò±ä³Éˮƽ·½Ïò£¬ÇҸպôӸ߶ÈҲΪdµÄÏÁ·ì´©¹ýb°å¶ø½øÈëbcÇøÓò£¬bc¿í¶ÈҲΪd£¬Ëù¼Óµç³¡´óСΪE£¬·½ÏòÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏ£¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È·½Ïò´¹Ö±ÓÚÖ½ÃæÏòÀ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È´óСµÈÓÚ
£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£¬ÔòÏÂÁйØÓÚÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯µÄÓйØ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
E |
v0 |
·ÖÎö£º½«Á£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖеÄÔ˶¯ÑØˮƽºÍÊúÖ±·½ÏòÕý½»·Ö½â£¬Ë®Æ½·ÖÔ˶¯Îª³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÊúÖ±·ÖÔ˶¯ÎªÄ©ËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½ºÍÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽ·ÖÎö£»Á£×ÓÔÚ¸´ºÏ³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ê±£¬ÓÉÓڵ糡Á¦ÓëÖØÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¹ÊÁ£×Ó×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºA¡¢½«Á£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖеÄÔ˶¯ÑØˮƽºÍÊúÖ±·½ÏòÕý½»·Ö½â£¬Ë®Æ½·ÖÔ˶¯Îª³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÊúÖ±·ÖÔ˶¯ÎªÄ©ËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½£¬ÓÐ
ˮƽ·½Ïò£ºv0=at£¬d=
ÊúÖ±·½Ïò£º0=v0-gt
½âµÃ
a=g ¢Ù
t=
¢Ú
¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B¡¢Á£×ÓÔÚ¸´ºÏ³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ê±£¬ÓÉÓڵ糡Á¦ÓëÖØÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¹ÊÁ£×Ó×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦
qv0B=m
½âµÃ
r=
¢Û
Óɢ٢ڢ۵õ½r=2d£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢ÓÉÓÚr=2d£¬»³ö¹ì¼££¬Èçͼ
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵ£¬µÃµ½»ØÐý½Ç¶ÈΪ30¡ã£¬¹ÊÔÚ¸´ºÏ³¡ÖеÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼äΪ
t2=
=
=
¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D¡¢Á£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ê±¼äΪ
t1=
=
=
¹ÊÁ£×ÓÔÚab¡¢bcÇøÓòÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ×Üʱ¼äΪt=t1+t2=
£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£»
¹ÊÑ¡ABD£®
ˮƽ·½Ïò£ºv0=at£¬d=
| ||
2g |
ÊúÖ±·½Ïò£º0=v0-gt
½âµÃ
a=g ¢Ù
t=
v0 |
g |
¹ÊAÕýÈ·£»
B¡¢Á£×ÓÔÚ¸´ºÏ³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ê±£¬ÓÉÓڵ糡Á¦ÓëÖØÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¹ÊÁ£×Ó×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦
qv0B=m
v2 |
r |
½âµÃ
r=
mv0 |
qB |
Óɢ٢ڢ۵õ½r=2d£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢ÓÉÓÚr=2d£¬»³ö¹ì¼££¬Èçͼ
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵ£¬µÃµ½»ØÐý½Ç¶ÈΪ30¡ã£¬¹ÊÔÚ¸´ºÏ³¡ÖеÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼äΪ
t2=
T |
12 |
¦Ðm |
6qB |
¦Ðd |
3v0 |
D¡¢Á£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ê±¼äΪ
t1=
d | ||
|
d | ||
|
2d |
v0 |
¹ÊÁ£×ÓÔÚab¡¢bcÇøÓòÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ×Üʱ¼äΪt=t1+t2=
(¦Ð+6)d |
3v0 |
¹ÊÑ¡ABD£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼üÊǽ«Á£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖеÄÔ˶¯Õý½»·Ö½âΪֱÏßÔ˶¯À´Ñо¿£¬¶øÁ£×ÓÔÚ¸´ºÏ³¡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ê±£¬ÖØÁ¦ºÍµç³¡Á¦Æ½ºâ£¬ÂåÂØ×ÈÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬Á£×Ó×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿