ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬´«ËÍ´øÒÔÒ»¶¨ËÙ¶ÈÑØˮƽÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬½«ÖÊÁ¿m=1.0kgµÄСÎï¿éÇáÇá·ÅÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉϵÄPµã£¬Îï¿éÔ˶¯µ½Aµãºó±»Ë®Æ½Å׳ö£¬Ð¡Îï¿éÇ¡ºÃÎÞÅöײµØÑØÔ²»¡ÇÐÏß´ÓBµã½øÈëÊúÖ±¹â»¬Ô²»¡¹ìµÀÏ»¬£®B¡¢CΪԲ»¡µÄÁ½¶Ëµã£¬ÆäÁ¬Ïßˮƽ£¬¹ìµÀ×îµÍµãΪO£¬ÒÑÖªÔ²»¡¶ÔÓ¦Ô²ÐĽǦÈ=106°£¬Ô²»¡°ë¾¶R=1.0m£¬Aµã¾àˮƽÃæµÄ¸ß¶Èh=0.80m£®Ð¡Îï¿éÀ뿪CµãºóÇ¡ºÃÄÜÎÞÅöײµØÑع̶¨Ð±ÃæÏòÉÏ»¬¶¯£¬0.8sʱСÎï¿éµÚ¶þ´Î¾¹ýDµã£¬ÒÑ֪СÎï¿éÓëбÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý£¬È¡sin53°=0.8£¬g=l0m/s2£¬Ç󣺣¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éÀ뿪AµãʱµÄˮƽËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©Ð¡Îï¿é¾¹ýOµãʱ£¬¹ìµÀ¶ÔËüµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦´óС£»
£¨3£©Ð±ÃæÉÏC¡¢Dµã¼äµÄ¾àÀ룮
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÀûÓÃƽÅ×Ô˶¯¹æÂÉ£¬ÔÚBµã¶ÔËٶȽøÐÐÕý½»·Ö½â£¬µÃµ½Ë®Æ½ËٶȺÍÊúÖ±·½ÏòËٶȵĹØϵ£¬
¶øÊúÖ±·½ÏòËÙ¶ÈVy=ÏÔÈ»Ò×Çó£¬ÔòˮƽËÙ¶ÈV¿É½â£®
£¨2£©Ê×ÏÈÀûÓö¯Äܶ¨Àí½â¾öÎï¿éÔÚ×îµÍµãµÄËÙ¶ÈÎÊÌ⣬ȻºóÀûÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÔÚ×îµÍµã±íʾ³öÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬Ôò»¬¿éÊܵ½µÄµ¯Á¦¿É½â£®¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚÈý¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇó¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦£®
£¨3£©Îï¿éÔÚ¹ìµÀÉÏÉÏ»¬ÊôÓÚɲ³µÎÊÌ⣬ҪÇó³öÉÏ»¬µÄ¼ÓËٶȡ¢ËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä£»ÔÙÇó³öÏ»¬¼ÓËٶȡ¢¾àÀ룬ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯¹æÂɹ«Ê½Çó³öλÒƲî
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¶ÔСÎï¿é£¬ÓÉAµ½BÓÐvy2=2gh
ÔÚBµãtan=
ËùÒÔv=3m/s£®
£¨2£©¶ÔСÎï¿é£¬ÓÉBµ½OÓɶ¯Äܶ¨Àí¿ÉµÃ£º
mgR£¨1-sin37°£©=-
ÆäÖÐvB==5m/s
ÔÚOµãN-mg=m
ËùÒÔN=43N
£¨3£©Îï¿éÑØбÃæÉÏ»¬£ºmgsin53°+¦Ìmgcos53°=ma1
ËùÒÔa1=10m/s2
Îï¿éÑØбÃæÏ»¬£ºmgsin53°-¦Ìmgcos53°=ma2 a2=6m/s2
ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغãÖªvc=vB=5m/s
СÎï¿éÓÉCÉÏÉýµ½×î¸ßµãÀúʱt1==0.5s
СÎï¿éÓÉ×î¸ßµã»Øµ½DµãÀúʱt2=0.8s-0.5s=0.3s
¹ÊSCD=t1-a2
¼´SCD=0.98m£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éÀ뿪AµãµÄˮƽ³õËÙ¶Èv=3m/s£®
£¨2£©Ð¡Îï¿é¾¹ýOµãʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦N'=43N
£¨3£©Ð±ÃæÉÏCD¼äµÄ¾àÀëSCD=0.98m
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇÒ»¸öµ¥ÎïÌå¶à¹ý³ÌµÄÁ¦Ñ§×ÛºÏÌ⣬°Ñ¸´ÔӵĹý³Ì·Ö½â³É¼¸¸ö·Ö¹ý³ÌÊÇ»ù±¾Ë¼Â·£®
¶øÊúÖ±·½ÏòËÙ¶ÈVy=ÏÔÈ»Ò×Çó£¬ÔòˮƽËÙ¶ÈV¿É½â£®
£¨2£©Ê×ÏÈÀûÓö¯Äܶ¨Àí½â¾öÎï¿éÔÚ×îµÍµãµÄËÙ¶ÈÎÊÌ⣬ȻºóÀûÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÔÚ×îµÍµã±íʾ³öÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬Ôò»¬¿éÊܵ½µÄµ¯Á¦¿É½â£®¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚÈý¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇó¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦£®
£¨3£©Îï¿éÔÚ¹ìµÀÉÏÉÏ»¬ÊôÓÚɲ³µÎÊÌ⣬ҪÇó³öÉÏ»¬µÄ¼ÓËٶȡ¢ËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä£»ÔÙÇó³öÏ»¬¼ÓËٶȡ¢¾àÀ룬ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯¹æÂɹ«Ê½Çó³öλÒƲî
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¶ÔСÎï¿é£¬ÓÉAµ½BÓÐvy2=2gh
ÔÚBµãtan=
ËùÒÔv=3m/s£®
£¨2£©¶ÔСÎï¿é£¬ÓÉBµ½OÓɶ¯Äܶ¨Àí¿ÉµÃ£º
mgR£¨1-sin37°£©=-
ÆäÖÐvB==5m/s
ÔÚOµãN-mg=m
ËùÒÔN=43N
£¨3£©Îï¿éÑØбÃæÉÏ»¬£ºmgsin53°+¦Ìmgcos53°=ma1
ËùÒÔa1=10m/s2
Îï¿éÑØбÃæÏ»¬£ºmgsin53°-¦Ìmgcos53°=ma2 a2=6m/s2
ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغãÖªvc=vB=5m/s
СÎï¿éÓÉCÉÏÉýµ½×î¸ßµãÀúʱt1==0.5s
СÎï¿éÓÉ×î¸ßµã»Øµ½DµãÀúʱt2=0.8s-0.5s=0.3s
¹ÊSCD=t1-a2
¼´SCD=0.98m£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éÀ뿪AµãµÄˮƽ³õËÙ¶Èv=3m/s£®
£¨2£©Ð¡Îï¿é¾¹ýOµãʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦N'=43N
£¨3£©Ð±ÃæÉÏCD¼äµÄ¾àÀëSCD=0.98m
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇÒ»¸öµ¥ÎïÌå¶à¹ý³ÌµÄÁ¦Ñ§×ÛºÏÌ⣬°Ñ¸´ÔӵĹý³Ì·Ö½â³É¼¸¸ö·Ö¹ý³ÌÊÇ»ù±¾Ë¼Â·£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬´«ËÍ´øÒÔv0=5m/sµÄËÙ¶È˳ʱÕëת¶¯£¬Ë®Æ½²¿·ÖAB=s=1.5m£¬Ò»ÖÊÁ¿Îªm=0.4kgµÄС¹¤¼þÓÉAµãÇáÇá·ÅÉÏ´«ËÍ´ø£¬¹¤¼þÓëбÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì1=
£¬¹¤¼þÔÚB´¦ÎÞÄÜÁ¿ËðʧÇÒÇ¡ºÃÄÜ»¬µ½×î¸ßµãP£¬ÒÑÖªBP=L=0.6m£¬Ð±ÃæÓëˮƽÃæµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ¦È=30¡ã£¬g=10m/s2£¬²»¼Æ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£¬Ôò¿ÉÅж¨£¨¡¡¡¡£©
| ||
6 |
A¡¢¹¤¼þ´ÓAµ½BÏÈ×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯ÔÙ×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯ |
B¡¢¹¤¼þÓë´«ËÍ´ø¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ0.3 |
C¡¢¹¤¼þÔ˶¯µ½BµãʱĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ6W |
D¡¢¹¤¼þ´ÓAÔ˶¯µ½PµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÒòĦ²Á¶ø²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª4.2J |