ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
3£®¸ù¾Ýºú¿Ë¶¨Âɿɲâ³öµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®±íÊǶÔijһµ¯»ÉµÄ²âÁ¿½á¹û£º£¨F±íʾµ¯»ÉËùÊܵÄÀÁ¦£¬L±íʾµ¯»ÉµÄ×ܳ¤¶È£©£®F£¨N£© | 5 | 7.5 | 10 | 12.5 | 15 | 17.5 |
L£¨cm£© | 11.0 | 11.9 | 13.2 | 15.6 | 15.0 | 16.1 |
£¨2£©¸ÃͼÏßµÄбÂʱíʾµ¯»É¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®
£¨3£©ÇóµÃ¸Ãµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýK=2.5¡Á102N/m£®
£¨4£©ÀûÓÃͼÏßÇóµÃ¸Ãµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤L0=9.0cm£®£¨¾ù±£Áô¶þλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£¬ÒªÇóÔÚͼÏßÉϱê³öÔ³¤µãµÄλÖÃP£©
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÃèµã·¨×÷ͼ£®
£¨2£©Í¼Ï߸ú×ø±êÖá½»µã±íʾµ¯Á¦ÎªÁãʱµ¯»ÉµÄ³¤¶È£¬¼´Îªµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤£®Í¼ÏßµÄбÂʱíʾµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÔÚ×ø±êϵÖÐÕÒ³ö¸÷µã£¬¿ÉÖªµÚËÄ×éµÄÊý¾ÝÃ÷ÏÔÓÐÎó²î£¬½«ÆäËûµÄ¸÷µãÁ¬ÏßÈçͼ£»
£¨2£©Í¼ÏßµÄбÂÊ£ºk=$\frac{¡÷F}{¡÷L}$£¬Æ䵥λÊÇN/m£¬ËùÒÔk¿ÉÒÔ±íʾµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£»
£¨3£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬µ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£ºk=$\frac{¡÷F}{¡÷L}=\frac{15-5}{0.15-0.11}=2.5¡Á1{0}^{2}$N/m
£¨4£©¸ù¾Ýºú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉ£¬µ±F=15Nʱ£¬µ¯»É³¤15.0cm=0.150m£¬ÉèÔ³¤ÎªL0£¬Ôò£º
F=k£¨L-L0£©
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ£ºL0=0.090m=9.0cm
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©Èçͼ£»£¨2£©µ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£»£¨3£©2.5¡Á102£¬£¨4£©9.0£®
µãÆÀ ÃèÏßʱҪ½«¾¡¿ÉÄܶàµÄµã»ÔÚÖ±ÏßÉÏ£¬ÉÙÊýµÄµã¾¡¿ÉÄÜƽ¾ùµÄ·Ö²¼ÓÚÖ±ÏßÁ½²à£®
²âÁ¿Óйس¤¶Èʱ£¬Òª×¢ÒâÇø·Öµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤l0£¬Êµ¼Ê³¤¶ÈlºÍÉ쳤Á¿x£¬²¢Ã÷È·ÈýÕßÖ®¼äµÄ¹Øϵ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
13£®ÏÂÁÐÄÄЩÇé¿öÊÇ¿ÉÄܳöÏֵģ¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÔö´óʱ£¬Ëٶȷ´¶ø¼õС | |
B£® | ÎïÌåµÄËÙ¶ÈΪÁãʱ£¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÈ´²»ÎªÁã | |
C£® | ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËٶȲ»ÎªÁãÇÒʼÖÕ²»±ä£¬ËÙ¶ÈҲʼÖÕ²»±ä | |
D£® | ÎïÌåµÄËٶȱ仯ºÜ¿ì£¬¶ø¼ÓËٶȺÜС |
11£®¹ØÓÚÎïÌåµÄ»úеÄÜÊÇ·ñÊغ㣬ÏÂÁÐÐðÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÎïÌå»úеÄÜÒ»¶¨Êغã | |
B£® | ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÎïÌ壬»úеÄÜÒ»¶¨²»Êغã | |
C£® | ÍâÁ¦¶ÔÎïÌå×ö¹¦ÎªÁãʱ£¬»úеÄÜ¿ÉÄܲ»Êغã | |
D£® | Ô˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐÖ»ÓÐÖØÁ¦¶ÔÎïÌå×ö¹¦£¬»úеÄÜÒ»¶¨Êغã |
18£®Ò»Ð¡Çò´Ó4m¸ß´¦ÂäÏ£¬±»µØÃ浯»Ø£¬ÔÚÀëµØ1m¸ß´¦±»½Óס£¬ÔòСÇòÔÚÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖУ¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | λÒÆ´óСÊÇ5m | B£® | ·³ÌÊÇ5m | C£® | λÒÆ´óСÊÇ3m | D£® | ·³ÌÊÇ3m |
8£®Èçͼ£¬ÔÚÒ»¸ö´Ö²ÚˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬±Ë´Ë¿¿½üµØ·ÅÖÃÁ½¸ö´øͬÖÖµçºÉµÄСÎï¿é£®Óɾ²Ö¹Êͷźó£¬Á½¸öÎï¿éÏòÏà·´·½ÏòÔ˶¯£¬²¢×îÖÕÍ£Ö¹£®ÔÚÎï¿éÔ˶¯µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏÂÁбíÊöÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | Á½¸öÎï¿éµÄµçÊÆÄÜÖð½¥¼õÉÙ | |
B£® | Îï¿éÊܵ½µÄ¿âÂØÁ¦ÏÈ×öÕý¹¦ºó×ö¸º¹¦ | |
C£® | Á½¸öÎï¿é×é³ÉµÄϵͳ»úеÄÜÏÈÔö¼Óºó¼õС | |
D£® | Îï¿éÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦Ê¼ÖÕСÓÚÆäÊܵ½µÄ¿âÂØÁ¦ |
15£®´óС²»Í¬µÄÈý¸ö¹²µãÁ¦×÷ÓÃÔÚͬһÎïÌåÉÏ£¬ËüÃǵĺÏÁ¦¿ÉÄÜ»áÁãµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | 2N¡¢3N¡¢6N | B£® | 1N¡¢3N¡¢5N | C£® | 5N¡¢20N¡¢10N | D£® | 200N¡¢300N¡¢500N |
13£®Óõç×èΪ18¦¸µÄ¾ùÔȵ¼ÏßÍä³ÉÈçͼËùʾֱ¾¶D=0.80mµÄ·â±Õ½ðÊôÔ²»·£¬»·ÉÏAB»¡Ëù¶ÔÔ²ÐĽÇΪ60£¬½«Ô²»·´¹Ö±ÓڴŸÐÏß·½Ïò¹Ì¶¨ÔڴŸÐӦǿ¶ÈB=0.50TµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ÖУ¬´Å³¡·½Ïò´¹Ö±ÓÚÖ½ÃæÏòÀһ¸ù³¤L=1m£¬R=1.25¦¸µÄÖ±µ¼ÏßPQ£¬ÑØÔ²»·Æ½ÃæÏò×óÒÔv=3.0m/sµÄËÙ¶ÈÔÈËÙ»¬ÐУ¨Ëٶȷ½ÏòÓëPQ´¹Ö±£©£¬»¬ÐÐÖÐÖ±µ¼ÏßÓëÔ²»·½ôÃܽӴ¥£¨ºöÂÔ½Ó´¥´¦µÄµç×裩£¬µ±Ëüͨ¹ý»·ÉÏA¡¢BλÖÃʱÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ´Ëʱֱµ¼ÏßÉϵĵçÁ÷·½ÏòÊÇ´ÓAµ½B | |
B£® | P¡¢QÁ½µãµÄµçÊƲîÊÇ-1.5V | |
C£® | P¡¢QÁ½µãµÄµçÊƲîÊÇ-1.4V | |
D£® | ´ËʱԲ»·ÉÏ·¢ÈÈËðʧµÄµç¹¦ÂÊÊÇ0.1W |