ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
8£®·ç¶´ÊǶԷɻú¡¢µ¼µ¯ÐÔÄܽøÐмì²âµÄÒ»Öָ߿Ƽ¼²úÎÏÖ´úÆû³µµÄÉú²úÒ²ÓÐÔËÓ÷綴¼¼Êõ½øÐмì²âµÄ£¬ÈçͼËùʾÊÇСÀöËùÔÚÐËȤС×éÉè¼ÆµÄÒ»¸öÀàËÆÓڷ綴µÄʵÑé×°Öã¬ËûÃÇÔÚ×ÀÃæÉÏ·ÅÓÐÐí¶à´óС²»Í¬µÄËÜÁÏÇò£¬ÕâЩËÜÁÏÇòµÄÃܶȾùΪ¦Ñ£¬ÓÃˮƽÏò×óºã¶¨µÄ·ç×÷ÓÃÔÚÇòÉÏ£¬Ê¹ËüÃÇ×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¨Ä¦²Á²»¼Æ£©£®
ÒÑÖª·ç¶ÔÇòµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦FÓëÇòµÄ×î´óºá½ØÃæ»ýS³ÉÕý±È£¬¼´F=kS£¬kΪһ³£Á¿£®¶ÔËÜÁÏÇòÀ´Ëµ£¬¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪ¿Õ¼ä´æÔÚÒ»¸ö·çÁ¦³¡£¬Ôڸ÷çÁ¦³¡ÖзçÁ¦¶ÔÇò×ö¹¦Óë·¾¶Î޹أ®£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ¿ÉÒÔ¶¨Òå·çÁ¦³¡Ç¿¶ÈE=$\frac{F}{S}$=k£¬·½ÏòÓë·çÁ¦Ïàͬ | |
B£® | ·çÁ¦³¡Ç¿¶ÈEÓëËÜÁÏÇòÊܵ½µÄ·çÁ¦³ÉÕý±È | |
C£® | ÈôÒÔÕ¤À¸PΪ·çÁ¦ÊÆÄܲο¼Æ½Ã棬¾àPΪx´¦µÄ·çÁ¦ÊÆÄÜÊÇEp=kx | |
D£® | ÒÔÕ¤À¸PΪ·çÁ¦ÊÆÄܲο¼Æ½Ã棬ËÜÁÏСÇòµÄ°ë¾¶ÓÃr±íʾ£¬Ä³Ê±¿ÌµÄËÙ¶ÈÓÃv±íʾ£¬·çÁ¦³¡ÖлúеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉдΪk¦Ðr2x+$\frac{2}{3}$¦Ñ¦Ðr3v2=ºãÁ¿ |
·ÖÎö ±¾Ìâ¿ÉÒÔÀà±Èµç³¡Ç¿¶È½øÐзÖÎö£¬·çÁ¦Ç¿¶ÈÀàËÆÓڵ糡ǿ¶È£¬ÓëËùÊܵķÖÁ¦Î޹أ¬µç³¡Á¦Ëù×öµÄ¹¦µÈÓÚµçÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿£¬Ôò·çÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿µÈÓÚ·çÁ¦Ëù×öµÄ¹¦£®
½â´ð ½â£ºA¡¢·çÁ¦Ç¿¶ÈÀàËÆÓڵ糡ǿ¶È£¬E=$\frac{F}{S}$=k£¬·½ÏòÓë·çÁ¦·½ÏòÏàͬ£¬´óСÓëËùÊÜ·çÁ¦Î޹أ®¹ÊAÕýÈ·£¬B´íÎó£®
C¡¢·çÁ¦Ëù×öµÄ¹¦µÈÓÚ·çÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿£¬´Óx´¦Ô˶¯µ½Õ¤À¸P´¦£¬·çÁ¦Ëù×öµÄ¹¦ÎªW=Fx=KSx=K¦Ðr2x£®Ôò·çÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿µÈÓÚK¦Ðr2x£¬ÒÔÕ¤À¸PΪ·çÁ¦ÊÆÄܲο¼Æ½Ã棬Ôò¾àPΪx´¦µÄ·çÁ¦ÊÆÄÜÊÇEp=K¦Ðr2x£®¹ÊC´íÎó£®
D¡¢ÔÚ·çÁ¦³¡ÖÐÖ»Óж¯ÄܺͷçÁ¦ÊÆÄÜÏ໥ת»¯£¬»úеÄÜÊغãµÄ±í´ïʽΪ£ºEP+EK=c£¨³£Á¿£©£¬Ep=K¦Ðr2x£¬EK=$\frac{1}{2}$mv2=$\frac{1}{2}$•$\frac{4}{3}$¦Ðr3v2=$\frac{2}{3}$¦Ð¦Ñr3v2£¬ËùÒÔk¦Ðr2x+$\frac{2}{3}$¦Ñ¦Ðr3v2=ºãÁ¿£®¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºAD£®
µãÆÀ ½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü²ÉÓÃÀà±ÈµÄ·½·¨£¬·çÁ¦Ç¿¶ÈÀà±ÈÓڵ糡ǿ¶È£¬·çÁ¦×ö¹¦Óë·çÁ¦ÊÆÄܵĹØϵÀà±ÈÓڵ糡Á¦×ö¹¦ÓëµçÊÆÄܵĹØϵ£®
£¨1£©ÊµÑéÖÐÓÃÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷²âµÃ½ðÊôË¿µÄÖ±¾¶£¬Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬¿ÉÖª½ðÊôË¿µÄÖ±¾¶Îªd=1.125mm£®
£¨2£©Èô²âµÃµÄ½ðÊôË¿Ö±¾¶ÓÃd±íʾ£¬µç×èÓÃR±íʾ£¬ÔòÓÉÒÑÖªÁ¿ºÍ²âµÃÁ¿µÄ·ûºÅ±íʾ½ðÊôË¿µÄ³¤¶ÈL=$\frac{¦Ð{d}^{2}R}{4¦Ñ}$£®
£¨3£©Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÓöàÓõç±í½øÐÐÁ˼¸´Î²âÁ¿£¬Ö¸Õë·Ö±ð´¦ÓÚa¡¢bλÖã¬ÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬Èô¶àÓõç±íµÄÑ¡Ôñ¿ª¹Ø´¦ÓÚÏÂÃæ±í¸ñÖÐËùÖ¸µÄµµÎ»£¬aºÍbµÄÏàÓ¦¶ÁÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿ÇëÌîÔÚ±í¸ñÖÐ
Ö¸ÕëλÖà | Ñ¡Ôñ¿ª¹Ø Ëù´¦µµÎ» | ¶Á Êý |
a | Ö±Á÷µçÁ÷100mA | 23.0mA |
Ö±Á÷µçѹ2.5V | 0.57V | |
b | µç×è¡Á100 | 350¦¸ |
A£® | µç³¡ÖеçÊƽϸߴ¦µÄµç³¡Ç¿¶ÈÒ²Ò»¶¨½Ï´ó | |
B£® | ͬһµç³¡ÖеÈÊÆÃæ½ÏÃÜ´¦µÄµç³¡Ç¿¶ÈÒ²Ò»¶¨½Ï´ó | |
C£® | µç³¡Öеĵ糡Ïß²»Ò»¶¨ÓëµÈÊÆÃæ´¹Ö± | |
D£® | ·ÇÔÈÇ¿µç³¡Öн«Ò»µç×ÓÓɾ²Ö¹ÊͷźóÒ»¶¨Ñص糡ÏßÔ˶¯ |
A£® | 16 mA | B£® | 4 mA | C£® | 0 mA | D£® | Ó븺ÔØRµÄÖµÓÐ¹Ø |
A£® | µ¼ÌåÉÏa¶Ë¸ÐÓ¦µÄ¸ºµçºÉÁ¿´óС²»µÈÓÚQ | |
B£® | µ¼ÌåÉÏa¡¢bÁ½¶ËµÄµçÊƸߵ͹Øϵ¿ÉÄÜÊǦÕa£¾¦Õb | |
C£® | µ¼ÌåÄÚ²¿c¡¢dÁ½µãµÄ³¡Ç¿´óС¹ØϵÊÇEc=Ed | |
D£® | ¸ÐÓ¦µçºÉÔÚµ¼ÌåÄÚ²¿c¡¢dÁ½µã²úÉúµÄ³¡Ç¿´óС¹ØϵÊÇEc£¾Ed |
A£® | AÇòµÄ¶¯ÄÜ´óÓÚBÇòµÄ¶¯ÄÜ | B£® | AÇòµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜ´óÓÚBÇòµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜ | ||
C£® | Á½ÇòµÄ»úеÄÜ×ÜÁ¿ÏàµÈ | D£® | Á½ÇòµÄ»úеÄÜ×ÜÁ¿Ð¡ÓÚÁã |