ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
14£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚÕæ¿ÕÖÐxOyƽÃæÉÏ£¬Óа뾶ΪR=1 cmµÄÔ²ÖÜ£¬A¡¢B¡¢C¡¢DΪԲÖÜÉϵÄËĸöµã£¬Èô½«µçºÉÁ¿¾ùΪq=+2.0¡Á10-6 CµÄÁ½¸öµãµçºÉ·Ö±ð¹Ì¶¨ÔÚA¡¢BÁ½µã£®ÒÑÖª¾²µçÁ¦³£Á¿k=9.0¡Á109 N•m2/C2£¬Ôò£¨¡¡¡¡£©A£® | Á½µãµçºÉ¼äµÄ¿âÂØÁ¦´óСΪ9.0¡Á10-3 N | |
B£® | CµãµÄµç³¡Ç¿¶ÈµÄ´óСΪ1.3¡Á108 N/C | |
C£® | CµãµÄ³¡Ç¿EµÄ·½ÏòÑØyÖḺ·½Ïò | |
D£® | ½«Ò»ÕýµãµçºÉ´ÓCµãÒƵ½Dµã£¬µç³¡Á¦×ö¸º¹¦ |
·ÖÎö ¸ù¾Ý¿âÂض¨Âɹ«Ê½ÁÐʽ£¬¿ÉÇóÁ½µãµçºÉ¼äµÄ¿âÂØÁ¦´óС£»
ÏÈÇó½âÁ½¸öµçºÉµ¥¶À´æÔÚʱÔÚCµãµÄ³¡Ç¿£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝƽÐÐËıßÐζ¨ÔòºÏ³ÉµÃµ½CµãµÄ³¡Ç¿£®
¸ù¾Ýµç³¡Á¦µÄ·½ÏòÓëλÒƵķ½ÏòÅжϵ糡Á¦×öÕý¹¦»¹ÊÇ×ö¸º¹¦£®
½â´ð ½â£ºA¡¢1cm=0.01m
µçºÉÁ¿¾ùΪq=+2.0¡Á10-6CµÄÁ½µãµçºÉ·Ö±ð¹Ì¶¨ÔÚA¡¢Bµã£¬ËüÃÇÖ®¼äµÄ¿âÂØÁ¦Îª£º
F=k$\frac{{q}^{2}}{{£¨2R£©}^{2}}$=9.0¡Á109¡Á$\frac{{£¨2.0¡Á1{0}^{-6}£©}^{2}}{{0.02}^{2}}$=90N£»¹ÊA´íÎó£»
BC¡¢Í¼ÖÐA¡¢BµãµçºÉÔÚCµã²úÉúµÄ³¡Ç¿´óСÏàµÈ£¬¾ùΪ£º
E1=k$\frac{q}{{L}^{2}}$=$k•\frac{q}{£¨\sqrt{2}R£©^{2}}$=9.0¡Á109¡Á$\frac{2.0¡Á1{0}^{-6}}{£¨0.01\sqrt{2}£©^{2}}$N/C=9.0¡Á107N/C
A¡¢BµãµçºÉÔÚCµãµÄºÏ³¡Ç¿´óСΪ£ºE=2E1cos45¡ã=2¡Á9.0¡Á107N/C¡Á$\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$¡Ö1.3¡Á108N/C£¬³¡Ç¿·½ÏòÑØ×ÅyÖáÕý·½Ïò£»¹ÊBÕýÈ·£¬C´íÎó£»
D¡¢¸ù¾ÝµÈÁ¿Í¬ÖÖµãµçºÉµÄµç³¡Ìصã¿ÉÖª£¬ÔÚÁ½¸öµçºÉÁ¬ÏßµÄÖд¹ÏߵĶԳƵÄÁ½µãÉÏ£¬µçÊÆÊÇÏàµÈµÄ£¬¼´CµãµÄµçÊƵÈÓÚDµãµÄµçÊÆ£¬ËùÒÔ½«Ò»ÕýµãµçºÉ´ÓCµãÒƵ½Dµã£¬µç³¡Á¦²»×ö¹¦£®¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºB
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁË¿âÂض¨Âɺ͵糡ǿ¶ÈµÄʸÁ¿ºÏ³ÉÎÊÌ⣬¹Ø¼üÊǸù¾ÝƽÐÐËıßÐζ¨Ôò¶Ô³¡Ç¿½øÐкϳɣ®
A£® | eµãµÄµçÊÆΪ600V | B£® | fµ½cµÄµçÊƲîΪ600V | ||
C£® | µç³¡Ç¿¶È·½ÏòÑØab·½Ïò | D£® | µç³¡Ç¿¶ÈµÄ´óСΪE=300V/m |
A£® | µÍƵ¹â×ÓµÄÁ£×ÓÐÔ¸üÏÔÖø£¬¸ßƵ¹â×ӵIJ¨¶¯ÐÔ¸üÏÔÖø | |
B£® | µç×ÓÊøͨ¹ýË«·ìʵÑé×°Öúó¿ÉÒÔÐγɸÉÉæͼÑù£¬¿ÉÒÔ˵Ã÷µç×ÓÊÇÒ»ÖÖ²¨ | |
C£® | ¶¯Á¿ÏàͬµÄÖÊ×Ӻ͵ç×Ó£¬ËüÃǵĵ²¼ÂÞÒⲨµÄ²¨³¤ÏàµÈ | |
D£® | ¹âµÄ²¨¶¯ÐÔÊÇÓÉÓÚ¹â×Ó¼äµÄÏ໥×÷ÓöøÐÎ³ÉµÄ |
A£® | »¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦×è°ÎïÌåµÄÏà¶ÔÔ˶¯£¬Ò»¶¨×ö¸º¹¦ | |
B£® | ¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ÓÐ×è°ÎïÌåµÄÏà¶ÔÔ˶¯Ç÷ÊƵÄ×÷Óã¬Ò»¶¨²»×ö¹¦ | |
C£® | ¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ºÍ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¶¼¿ÉÄÜ×öÕý¹¦ | |
D£® | ×÷ÓÃÁ¦×öÕý¹¦£¬·´×÷ÓÃÁ¦Ò»¶¨×ö¸º¹¦ |
A£® | Á½¸öÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄºÏÔ˶¯Ò»¶¨ÎªÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ | |
B£® | ºÏÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈΪ¸÷·ÖÔ˶¯ËٶȴóС֮ºÍ | |
C£® | ·ÖÔ˶¯ÓëºÏÔ˶¯µÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼äÊÇÏàͬµÄ | |
D£® | Á½¸öÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄºÏÔ˶¯Ò»¶¨ÎªÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ |
A£® | ¹âÏß1ÊÇÈëÉä¹â£¬¹âÏß2ÊÇ·´Éä¹â£¬¹âÏß3ÊÇÕÛÉä¹â | |
B£® | ¹âÏß2ÊÇÈëÉä¹â£¬¹âÏß1ÊÇ·´Éä¹â£¬¹âÏß3ÊÇÕÛÉä¹â | |
C£® | ¹âÏß3ÊÇÈëÉä¹â£¬¹âÏß1ÊÇ·´Éä¹â£¬¹âÏß2ÊÇÕÛÉä¹â | |
D£® | ¸Ä±äÈëÉä¹âÏßµÄÈëÉä½Ç£¬ÔÚ½çÃæÉÏ¿ÉÄÜ·¢ÉúÈ«·´Éä |
A£® | Ö»°ÑS1½Óͨ£¬S2¡¢S3²»½Óͨ£¬ÈÕ¹âµÆ¾ÍÄÜÕý³£·¢¹â | |
B£® | °ÑS1ºÍS2½Óͨºó£¬S3²»½Óͨ£¬ÈÕ¹âµÆ¾ÍÄÜÕý³£·¢¹â | |
C£® | µ±ÈÕ¹âµÆÕý³£·¢¹âºó£¬ÔÙ½ÓͨS3£¬ÈÕ¹âµÆÈÔÄÜÕý³£·¢¹â | |
D£® | S3²»½Óͨ£¬½ÓͨS1ºÍS2ºóÔٶϿªS2£¬ÈÕ¹âµÆ¾ÍÄÜÕý³£·¢¹â |