ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
C£®£¨Ñ¡ÐÞÄ£¿é 3 Ò» 5 £©£¨ l £©ÔÚ¹âµçЧӦʵÑéÖУ¬Ð¡Ã÷ͬѧÓÃͬһʵÑé×°Öã¨Èçͼ l £©Ôڼס¢ÒÒ¡¢±ûÈýÖÖ¹âµÄÕÕÉäϵõ½ÁËÈýÌõµçÁ÷±íÓëµçѹ±í¶ÁÊýÖ®¼äµÄ¹ØϵÇúÏߣ¬Èçͼ£¨ 2 £©Ëùʾ£®Ôò
£¨ A £©ÒÒ¹âµÄƵÂÊСÓÚ¼×¹âµÄƵÂÊ £¨ B £©¼×¹âµÄ²¨³¤´óÓÚ±û¹âµÄ²¨³¤ £¨ C £©±û¹âµÄ¹â×ÓÄÜÁ¿Ð¡ÓÚ¼×¹âµÄ¹â×ÓÄÜÁ¿ £¨ D £©ÒÒ¹â¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¹âµç×Ó×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜСÓÚ±û¹âµÄ¹âµç×Ó×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜ
£¨ 2 £©ÓùâÕÕÉäij½ðÊô£¬Ê¹Ëü·¢Éú¹âµçЧӦÏÖÏó£¬ÈôÔö¼Ó¸ÃÈëÉä¹âµÄÇ¿¶È£¬Ôòµ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚ´ÓÂÁ°å±íÃæÒݳöµÄ¹âµç×ÓÊý______£¬´Ó±íÃæÒݳöµÄ¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó¶¯Á¿´óС______£¨Ñ¡Ìî¡°Ôö¼Ó¡±¡¢¡°¼õС¡±»ò¡°²»±ä£¬'£©
£¨ 3 £©ÓüÓËÙºó¶¯ÄÜΪEk0µÄÖÊ×Ó£ºHºä»÷¾²Ö¹µÄÔ×ÓºË x£¬Éú³ÉÁ½¸ö¶¯ÄܾùΪEkµÄHeºË£¬²¢ÊͷųöÒ»¸öƵÂÊΪ v µÄ¦Ã¹â×Ó£®Ð´³öÉÏÊöºË·´Ó¦·½³Ì²¢¼ÆËãºË·´Ó¦ÖеÄÖÊÁ¿¿÷Ë𣮣¨¹âÔÚÕæ¿ÕÖд«²¥ËÙ¶ÈΪ c £©
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Í¨¹ý¶ôÖ¹µçѹµÄ´óС±È½Ï¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜ£¬´Ó¶ø¸ù¾Ý¹âµçЧӦ·½³Ì±È½Ï³öÈýÖÖ¹âµÄƵÂÊ¡¢²¨³¤¡¢¹â×ÓÄÜÁ¿µÄ´óС£®
£¨2£©ÈëÉä¹âµÄÇ¿¶ÈÓ°Ï쵥λʱ¼äÄÚ·¢³ö¹âµç×ÓµÄÊýÄ¿£¬ÈëÉä¹âµÄƵÂÊÓ°Ïì¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜ£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊýÊغ㡢ÖÊÁ¿ÊýÊغãд³öºË·´Ó¦·½³Ì£¬Í¨¹ý°®Òò˹̹ÖÊÄÜ·½³ÌÇó³öÖÊÁ¿¿÷Ëð£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÖª£¬ÒÒ±ûµÄ¶ôÖ¹µçѹÏàµÈ£¬Ôò¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜÏàµÈ£¬¸ù¾Ý¹âµçЧӦ·½³Ì£¬Ekm=hv-WÖª£¬ÒÒ±ûµÄƵÂÊÏàµÈ£¬¼×µÄ¶ôÖ¹µçѹС£¬Ôò¼×ÕÕÉä²úÉú¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜС£¬Ôò¼×µÄƵÂÊС£¬ËùÒÔÒÒ±ûµÄƵÂÊÏàµÈ£¬´óÓÚ¼×µÄƵÂÊ£¬ÔòÒÒ±ûµÄ²¨³¤ÏàµÈ£¬Ð¡Óڼ׵IJ¨³¤£¬ÒÒ±ûµÄ¹â×ÓÄÜÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬´óÓڼ׵Ĺâ×ÓÄÜÁ¿£®¹ÊBÕýÈ·£¬A¡¢C¡¢D´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡B£®
£¨2£©Ôö¼ÓÈëÉä¹âµÄÇ¿¶È£¬Ôòµ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚÒݳöµÄ¹âµç×ÓÊýÄ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯Äܲ»±ä£¬Ôò×î´óËٶȲ»±ä£¬ËùÒÔ×î´ó¶¯Á¿²»±ä£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊýÊغ㡢ÖÊÁ¿ÊýÊغãÓУº¡ú£®
¸ÃºË·´Ó¦ÊͷŵĺËÄÜΪ¡÷E=2EK+hv-Ek0
ÓÉ°®Òò˹̹ÖÊÄÜ·½³ÌµÃ¡÷E=¡÷mc2
½âµÃÖÊÁ¿¿÷Ëð£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©B £¨2£©Ôö¼Ó£¬²»±ä £¨3£©¡ú£®£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˹âµçЧӦ·½³Ì¡¢°®Òò˹̹ÖÊÄÜ·½³ÌÒÔ¼°¹âµçЧӦµÈ֪ʶµã£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬¹Ø¼üÒªÊìϤ½Ì²Ä£¬ÕÆÎÕÕâЩ֪ʶµãµÄ»ù±¾¹æÂÉ£¬²¢ÄÜÁé»îÔËÓã®
£¨2£©ÈëÉä¹âµÄÇ¿¶ÈÓ°Ï쵥λʱ¼äÄÚ·¢³ö¹âµç×ÓµÄÊýÄ¿£¬ÈëÉä¹âµÄƵÂÊÓ°Ïì¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜ£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊýÊغ㡢ÖÊÁ¿ÊýÊغãд³öºË·´Ó¦·½³Ì£¬Í¨¹ý°®Òò˹̹ÖÊÄÜ·½³ÌÇó³öÖÊÁ¿¿÷Ëð£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÖª£¬ÒÒ±ûµÄ¶ôÖ¹µçѹÏàµÈ£¬Ôò¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜÏàµÈ£¬¸ù¾Ý¹âµçЧӦ·½³Ì£¬Ekm=hv-WÖª£¬ÒÒ±ûµÄƵÂÊÏàµÈ£¬¼×µÄ¶ôÖ¹µçѹС£¬Ôò¼×ÕÕÉä²úÉú¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜС£¬Ôò¼×µÄƵÂÊС£¬ËùÒÔÒÒ±ûµÄƵÂÊÏàµÈ£¬´óÓÚ¼×µÄƵÂÊ£¬ÔòÒÒ±ûµÄ²¨³¤ÏàµÈ£¬Ð¡Óڼ׵IJ¨³¤£¬ÒÒ±ûµÄ¹â×ÓÄÜÁ¿ÏàµÈ£¬´óÓڼ׵Ĺâ×ÓÄÜÁ¿£®¹ÊBÕýÈ·£¬A¡¢C¡¢D´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡B£®
£¨2£©Ôö¼ÓÈëÉä¹âµÄÇ¿¶È£¬Ôòµ¥Î»Ê±¼äÄÚÒݳöµÄ¹âµç×ÓÊýÄ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯Äܲ»±ä£¬Ôò×î´óËٶȲ»±ä£¬ËùÒÔ×î´ó¶¯Á¿²»±ä£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝµçºÉÊýÊغ㡢ÖÊÁ¿ÊýÊغãÓУº¡ú£®
¸ÃºË·´Ó¦ÊͷŵĺËÄÜΪ¡÷E=2EK+hv-Ek0
ÓÉ°®Òò˹̹ÖÊÄÜ·½³ÌµÃ¡÷E=¡÷mc2
½âµÃÖÊÁ¿¿÷Ëð£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©B £¨2£©Ôö¼Ó£¬²»±ä £¨3£©¡ú£®£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˹âµçЧӦ·½³Ì¡¢°®Òò˹̹ÖÊÄÜ·½³ÌÒÔ¼°¹âµçЧӦµÈ֪ʶµã£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£¬¹Ø¼üÒªÊìϤ½Ì²Ä£¬ÕÆÎÕÕâЩ֪ʶµãµÄ»ù±¾¹æÂÉ£¬²¢ÄÜÁé»îÔËÓã®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿