ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Ƥ´øÔËÊä»úÊÇ¿¿ÎïÌåºÍ´«ËÍ´øÖ®¼äµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦°Ñ»õÎïËÍÍù±ð´¦µÄ£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÒÑÖªÁ½´«ËÍ´øÓë´«ËÍÎïÌå¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¾ùΪ¦Ì=0.5£¬³¤Îªl1=21mµÄˮƽ´«ËÍ´øÒÔ¦Ô1=14m/sµÄËÙ¶È˳ʱÕë´«¶¯£»³¤Îªl2=20mµÄÇãб´«ËÍ´øÒÔ¦Ô2=4m/sµÄËÙ¶È˳ʱÕë´«¶¯£¬ÆäÓëˮƽÃæµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ¦È=37¡ã£®ÔÚˮƽ´«ËÍ´øµÄ×ó¶ËÎÞ³õËÙµØÇá·ÅÒ»ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmÎïÌ壬ÊÔÇó£º
£¨1£©ÎïÌå´Ó·ÅÉÏ´«ËÍ´ø¿ªÊ¼µ½µÚÒ»´Î»¬µ½Ë®Æ½´«ËÍ´øÓҶ˵Äʱ¼ä£»
£¨2£©ÎïÌå´Ó·ÅÉÏ´«ËÍ´ø¿ªÊ¼µ½µÚ¶þ´Î»¬µ½Ë®Æ½´«ËÍ´øÓҶ˵Äʱ¼ä£®£¨²»¼Æ»¬ÉÏÇãб´«ËÍ´øʱËðʧµÄÄÜÁ¿£¬g=10m/s2£©
£¨1£©ÎïÌå´Ó·ÅÉÏ´«ËÍ´ø¿ªÊ¼µ½µÚÒ»´Î»¬µ½Ë®Æ½´«ËÍ´øÓҶ˵Äʱ¼ä£»
£¨2£©ÎïÌå´Ó·ÅÉÏ´«ËÍ´ø¿ªÊ¼µ½µÚ¶þ´Î»¬µ½Ë®Æ½´«ËÍ´øÓҶ˵Äʱ¼ä£®£¨²»¼Æ»¬ÉÏÇãб´«ËÍ´øʱËðʧµÄÄÜÁ¿£¬g=10m/s2£©
£¨1£©ÎïÌåÔÚˮƽ´«ËÍ´øĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ×÷ÓÃÏ£¬ÏòÓÒ¼ÓËÙ£¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºa1=¦Ìg=5m/s2
¼ÓËÙʱ¼ä£ºt1=
=2.8s
´Ëʱ£¬ÎïÌåÔ˶¯Î»ÒÆΪ£ºx1=
a
=
¡Á5¡Á2£®82=19.6m
Ö®ºóÎïÌåÓë´«ËÍ´øÒ»ÆðÏòÓÒÔÈËÙµÄʱ¼äΪ£ºt2=
=0.1s
¹ÊÎïÌå´Ó·ÅÉÏ´«ËÍ´ø¿ªÊ¼µ½µÚÒ»´Î»¬µ½Ë®Æ½´«ËÍ´øÓҶ˵Äʱ¼ä£ºt=t1+t2=2.8+0.1=2.9s
£¨2£©ÎïÌåÑØÇãб´«ËÍ´øÉÏ»¬¹ý³Ì£¬ÒÔ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºa=-£¨gsin¦È+¦Ìgcos¦È=10¡Á0.6+0.5¡Á10¡Á0.8£©=-10m/s2
ÏòÉϼõËÙ£¬¼õËÙʱ¼ä£ºt1¡ä=
=1s£¬
ÉÏ»¬Î»ÒÆ£ºx1¡ä=v0t+
a
=14¡Á1-
¡Á10¡Á1=9m
µ±¼õËÙµ½Óë´«ËÍ´øËÙ¶ÈÏàͬʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚmgsin¦È£¾¦Ìmgcos¦È£¬ÎïÌåÈÔ¼õËÙ£¬Ö±µ½ËÙ¶ÈΪÁã
´Ëʱ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºa¡ä=gsin¦È-¦Ìgcos¦È=2m/s2
¼õËÙʱ¼ä£ºt2¡ä=
=2s
ÉÏ»¬Î»ÒÆ£ºx2¡ä=4¡Á2-
¡Á2¡Á22=4m
¹ÊÎïÌå³åÉÏÇãб´«ËÍ´ø¹²¾ÀúλÒÆΪ£ºx=x1¡ä+x2¡ä=9+4=13m
Ö®ºóÎïÌåÏ»¬£¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ2m/s2
ÓÉx=
a
£¬¿ÉµÃ£ºtÏÂ=
=
=
s
¹ÊÎïÌå´Ó·ÅÉÏ´«ËÍ´ø¿ªÊ¼µ½µÚ¶þ´Î»¬µ½Ë®Æ½´«ËÍ´øÓҶ˵Äʱ¼ä£ºT=2.9+1+2+
=(5.9+
)s£®
´ð£º£¨1£©ÎïÌå´Ó·ÅÉÏ´«ËÍ´ø¿ªÊ¼µ½µÚÒ»´Î»¬µ½Ë®Æ½´«ËÍ´øÓҶ˵Äʱ¼äΪ2.9s£»
£¨2£©ÎïÌå´Ó·ÅÉÏ´«ËÍ´ø¿ªÊ¼µ½µÚ¶þ´Î»¬µ½Ë®Æ½´«ËÍ´øÓҶ˵Äʱ¼äΪ(5.9+
)s
¼ÓËÙʱ¼ä£ºt1=
14 |
5 |
´Ëʱ£¬ÎïÌåÔ˶¯Î»ÒÆΪ£ºx1=
1 |
2 |
t | 21 |
1 |
2 |
Ö®ºóÎïÌåÓë´«ËÍ´øÒ»ÆðÏòÓÒÔÈËÙµÄʱ¼äΪ£ºt2=
21-19.6 |
14 |
¹ÊÎïÌå´Ó·ÅÉÏ´«ËÍ´ø¿ªÊ¼µ½µÚÒ»´Î»¬µ½Ë®Æ½´«ËÍ´øÓҶ˵Äʱ¼ä£ºt=t1+t2=2.8+0.1=2.9s
£¨2£©ÎïÌåÑØÇãб´«ËÍ´øÉÏ»¬¹ý³Ì£¬ÒÔ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºa=-£¨gsin¦È+¦Ìgcos¦È=10¡Á0.6+0.5¡Á10¡Á0.8£©=-10m/s2
ÏòÉϼõËÙ£¬¼õËÙʱ¼ä£ºt1¡ä=
14-4 |
10 |
ÉÏ»¬Î»ÒÆ£ºx1¡ä=v0t+
1 |
2 |
t | 21 |
1 |
2 |
µ±¼õËÙµ½Óë´«ËÍ´øËÙ¶ÈÏàͬʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚmgsin¦È£¾¦Ìmgcos¦È£¬ÎïÌåÈÔ¼õËÙ£¬Ö±µ½ËÙ¶ÈΪÁã
´Ëʱ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºa¡ä=gsin¦È-¦Ìgcos¦È=2m/s2
¼õËÙʱ¼ä£ºt2¡ä=
4 |
2 |
ÉÏ»¬Î»ÒÆ£ºx2¡ä=4¡Á2-
1 |
2 |
¹ÊÎïÌå³åÉÏÇãб´«ËÍ´ø¹²¾ÀúλÒÆΪ£ºx=x1¡ä+x2¡ä=9+4=13m
Ö®ºóÎïÌåÏ»¬£¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ2m/s2
ÓÉx=
1 |
2 |
t | 2ÏÂ |
|
|
13 |
¹ÊÎïÌå´Ó·ÅÉÏ´«ËÍ´ø¿ªÊ¼µ½µÚ¶þ´Î»¬µ½Ë®Æ½´«ËÍ´øÓҶ˵Äʱ¼ä£ºT=2.9+1+2+
13 |
13 |
´ð£º£¨1£©ÎïÌå´Ó·ÅÉÏ´«ËÍ´ø¿ªÊ¼µ½µÚÒ»´Î»¬µ½Ë®Æ½´«ËÍ´øÓҶ˵Äʱ¼äΪ2.9s£»
£¨2£©ÎïÌå´Ó·ÅÉÏ´«ËÍ´ø¿ªÊ¼µ½µÚ¶þ´Î»¬µ½Ë®Æ½´«ËÍ´øÓҶ˵Äʱ¼äΪ(5.9+
13 |
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿