ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2013?ÑĮ̀¶þÄ££©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îª2kgµÄС³µÔڹ⻬ˮƽÃæÉÏ´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£®Ð¡³µµÄÉϱíÃæÓÉˮƽÃæºÍбÃæ¹¹³É£¬Ð±Ã涥¶ËºÍµ×¶ËµÄ¸ß¶È²îΪ1.8m£®Ð¡³µ×ó±ßÔµµÄÕýÉÏ·½Óó¤2.5mµÄϸÉþË©Ò»ÖÊÁ¿Îª0.5kgµÄÎï¿é£¬½«Ï¸ÉþÀÀëÊúÖ±·½Ïò60¡ã½ÇºóÓɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬µ±Îï¿éÔ˶¯µ½ÐüµãµÄÕýÏ·½Ê±ÐüÏ߶Ͽª£¬Îï¿é´ÓС³µµÄ×ó±ßÔµ»¬ÉÏС³µºó£¬ÏÈÔÚÆä±íÃæÉÏÑØˮƽ·½ÏòÔ˶¯£¬¾¹ý1sʱ¼äÎï¿éÀ뿪С³µ£¬È»ºó×öÇúÏßÔ˶¯£¬Ä³Ê±¿ÌÇ¡ºÃÓëбÃæµÄµ×¶ËÏàÅö£¬ÒÑ֪С³µÓëÎï¿é¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ0.2£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=l0m/s2£®Çó£º
£¨1£©ÐüÏ߶ϿªÇ°ËùÊÜ×î´óÀÁ¦µÄ´óС£»
£¨2£©Ð¡³µÉϱíÃæˮƽ²¿·ÖµÄ³¤¶È£»
£¨3£©Ð¡³µ±íÃæµÄбÃ沿·ÖÇã½ÇµÄÕýÇÐÖµ£®
£¨1£©ÐüÏ߶ϿªÇ°ËùÊÜ×î´óÀÁ¦µÄ´óС£»
£¨2£©Ð¡³µÉϱíÃæˮƽ²¿·ÖµÄ³¤¶È£»
£¨3£©Ð¡³µ±íÃæµÄбÃ沿·ÖÇã½ÇµÄÕýÇÐÖµ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öÎï¿é°Úµ½×îµÍµãʱµÄËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öÉþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öÎï¿éÔÚÉÏÃæÔ˶¯Ê±µÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬ÒÔ¼°Îï¿éÔÚС³µÉÏÔ˶¯Ê±£¬Ð¡³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝλÒÆÖ®²îµÈÓÚС³µÉϱíÃæˮƽ²¿·ÖµÄ³¤¶È½øÐÐÇó½â£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öÎï¿éÍÑÀëС³µÊ±Îï¿éÒÔ¼°Ð¡³µµÄËٶȣ¬Îï¿éÀ뿪С³µ×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬¸ù¾Ý¸ß¶ÈÇó³öÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£¬½áºÏÁ½ÕßµÄˮƽλÒÆÖ®²îµÈÓÚбÃæµÄˮƽ³¤¶È£¬´Ó¶øÇó³öбÃæÇã½ÇµÄÕýÇÐÖµ£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öÎï¿éÔÚÉÏÃæÔ˶¯Ê±µÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬ÒÔ¼°Îï¿éÔÚС³µÉÏÔ˶¯Ê±£¬Ð¡³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝλÒÆÖ®²îµÈÓÚС³µÉϱíÃæˮƽ²¿·ÖµÄ³¤¶È½øÐÐÇó½â£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öÎï¿éÍÑÀëС³µÊ±Îï¿éÒÔ¼°Ð¡³µµÄËٶȣ¬Îï¿éÀ뿪С³µ×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬¸ù¾Ý¸ß¶ÈÇó³öÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£¬½áºÏÁ½ÕßµÄˮƽλÒÆÖ®²îµÈÓÚбÃæµÄˮƽ³¤¶È£¬´Ó¶øÇó³öбÃæÇã½ÇµÄÕýÇÐÖµ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Îï¿é°Ú¶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬mgl(1-cos¦È)=
mv2
½âµÃv=5m/s£®
Îï¿éÔÚ»¡ÐιìµÀµÄ×îµÍµãʱ£¬F-mg=m
½âµÃF=2mg=10N£®
£¨2£©Îï¿éÔÚС³µÉÏÃæÔ˶¯Ê±¼ÓËÙ¶Èa1=
=2m/s2
λÒÆx1=vt-
a1t2=4m
С³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa2=
=0.5m/s2
λÒÆx2=
a2t2=0.25m
С³µÉϱíÃæˮƽ²¿·Ö³¤¶È¡÷x=x1-x2=3.75m£®
£¨3£©Îï¿éÍÑÀëС³µÆ½ÃæʱµÄËÙ¶Èv1=v-a1t=3m/s
С³µµÄËÙ¶Èv2=a2t=0.5m/s
Îï¿éÔÚÊúÖ±·½ÏòÉÏh=
gt12
бÃæˮƽ³¤¶Èx=£¨v1-v2£©t1=1.5m
бÃæÇã½ÇµÄÕýÇÐÖµtan¦È=
=1.2£®
´ð£º£¨1£©ÐüÏ߶ϿªÇ°ËùÊÜ×î´óÀÁ¦µÄ´óСΪ10N£®
£¨2£©Ð¡³µÉϱíÃæˮƽ²¿·ÖµÄ³¤¶ÈΪ3.75m£®
£¨3£©Ð¡³µ±íÃæµÄбÃ沿·ÖÇã½ÇµÄÕýÇÐֵΪ1.2£®
1 |
2 |
½âµÃv=5m/s£®
Îï¿éÔÚ»¡ÐιìµÀµÄ×îµÍµãʱ£¬F-mg=m
v2 |
R |
½âµÃF=2mg=10N£®
£¨2£©Îï¿éÔÚС³µÉÏÃæÔ˶¯Ê±¼ÓËÙ¶Èa1=
¦Ìmg |
m |
λÒÆx1=vt-
1 |
2 |
С³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa2=
¦Ìmg |
M |
λÒÆx2=
1 |
2 |
С³µÉϱíÃæˮƽ²¿·Ö³¤¶È¡÷x=x1-x2=3.75m£®
£¨3£©Îï¿éÍÑÀëС³µÆ½ÃæʱµÄËÙ¶Èv1=v-a1t=3m/s
С³µµÄËÙ¶Èv2=a2t=0.5m/s
Îï¿éÔÚÊúÖ±·½ÏòÉÏh=
1 |
2 |
бÃæˮƽ³¤¶Èx=£¨v1-v2£©t1=1.5m
бÃæÇã½ÇµÄÕýÇÐÖµtan¦È=
x |
h |
´ð£º£¨1£©ÐüÏ߶ϿªÇ°ËùÊÜ×î´óÀÁ¦µÄ´óСΪ10N£®
£¨2£©Ð¡³µÉϱíÃæˮƽ²¿·ÖµÄ³¤¶ÈΪ3.75m£®
£¨3£©Ð¡³µ±íÃæµÄбÃ沿·ÖÇã½ÇµÄÕýÇÐֵΪ1.2£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ×ۺϿ¼²éÁËÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡¢¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÒÔ¼°Ô˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½£¬×ÛºÏÐÔ½ÏÇ¿£¬¹Ø¼üÀíÇåÎï¿éºÍС³µµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì£¬Ñ¡ÔñºÏÊʵĹæÂɽøÐÐÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿