ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Á½Æ½ÐнðÊô°åA¡¢B³¤8cm£¬Á½°å¼ä¾àÀëd=8cm£¬A°å±ÈB°åµçÊƸß300V£¬Ò»´øÕýµçµÄÁ£×ÓµçºÉÁ¿q=10-10C£¬ÖÊÁ¿m=10-20kg£¬Ñص糡ÖÐÐÄÏßRO´¹Ö±µç³¡Ïß·ÉÈëµç³¡£¬³õËÙ¶Èv0=2¡Á106m/s£¬Á£×ӷɳöƽÐаåµç³¡ºó¾­¹ý½çÃæMN¡¢PS¼äµÄÎ޵糡ÇøÓòºó£¬½øÈë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚOµãµÄµãµçºÉQÐγɵĵ糡ÇøÓò£¬£¨Éè½çÃæPSÓұߵãµçºÉµÄµç³¡·Ö²¼²»ÊܽçÃæµÄÓ°Ï죩£¬ÒÑÖªÁ½½çÃæMN¡¢PSÏà¾àΪ12cm£¬DÊÇÖÐÐÄÏßROÓë½çÃæPSµÄ½»µã£¬OµãÔÚÖÐÐÄÏßÉÏ£¬¾àÀë½çÃæPSΪ9cm£¬Á£×Ó´©¹ý½çÃæPS×îºó´¹Ö±´òÔÚ·ÅÖÃÓÚÖÐÐÄÏßÉϵÄÓ«¹âÆÁbcÉÏ£®£¨¾²µçÁ¦³£Êýk=9.0¡Á109N?m2/C2£©£¬Çó£º
£¨1£©Á£×Ó´©¹ý½çÃæMNʱƫÀëÖÐÐÄÏßROµÄ¾àÀë¶àÔ¶£¿´ËʱÁ£×ÓµÄËٶȴóСÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©Á£×Óµ½´ïPS½çÃæʱÀëDµã¶àÔ¶£¿
£¨3£©È·¶¨µãµçºÉQµÄµçÐÔ²¢ÇóÆäµçºÉÁ¿´óСµÄijһ¿ÉÄÜÖµ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©´øµçÁ£×Ó´¹Ö±½øÈëÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ºó£¬Ö»Êܵ糡Á¦£¬×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÔÚMN¡¢PS¼äµÄÎ޵糡ÇøÓò×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬½çÃæPSÓÒ±ß×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬×îºó´¹Ö±´òÔÚ·ÅÖÃÓÚÖÐÐÄÏßÉϵÄÓ«¹âÆÁbcÉÏ£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Çé¿ö¼´¿É»­³öͼÏó£® ¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½ÓëÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó½â£®
£¨2£©´øµçÁ£×Ó´¹Ö±½øÈëÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ºó£¬Ö»Êܵ糡Á¦£¬×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Ë®Æ½·½Ïò×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÊúÖ±·½Ïò×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£®ÓÉÅ£¶Ù¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȣ¬ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öÁ£×ӷɳöµç³¡Ê±µÄ²àÒÆh£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶÇó½âÁ£×Ó´©¹ý½çÃæPSʱƫÀëÖÐÐÄÏßROµÄ¾àÀ룮
£¨3£©ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öÁ£×ӷɳöµç³¡Ê±ËٶȵĴóСºÍ·½Ïò£®Á£×Ó´©¹ý½çÃæPSºó½«ÈƵçºÉQ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉ¿âÂØÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇó³ö¹ì¼£°ë¾¶£¬ÔÙÅ£¶Ù¶¨ÂÉÇó½âQµÄµçÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©´øµçÁ£×Ó´¹Ö±½øÈëÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ºó£¬Ö»Êܵ糡Á¦£¬×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÔÚMN¡¢PS¼äµÄÎ޵糡ÇøÓò×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬½çÃæPSÓÒ±ß×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬×îºó´¹Ö±´òÔÚ·ÅÖÃÓÚÖÐÐÄÏßÉϵÄÓ«¹âÆÁbcÉÏ£¬Í¼ÏóÈçͼËùʾ£º

Á£×Ó´©¹ý½çÃæMNʱƫÀëÖÐÐÄÏßROµÄ¾àÀ룺y=
1
2
at2=
qU
2md
(
L
v0
)2

´úÈëÊý¾Ý£¬¿É½âµÃ£ºy=0.03m=3cm
´øµçÁ£×Óµ½´ïa´¦Ê±£¬´øµçÁ£×ÓµÄˮƽËٶȣº
vx=v0=2¡Á106m/s£¬
ÊúÖ±ËÙ¶Èvy=at=
qU
md
t
=1.5¡Á106m/s
ËùÒÔºÏËٶȴóСΪv=
v
2
x
+
v
2
y
=2.5¡Á106m/s

£¨2£©Á£×Ó´©¹ý½çÃæMNʱƫÀëÖÐÐÄÏßROµÄ¾àÀ루²àÏòλÒÆ£©£º
y=
1
2
at2 
a=
F
m
=
eU¡ä
md
£¬
 l=v0t
y=
1
2
at2=
qU
2md
£¨
L
v0
£©2=0.03m=3cm       
´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚÀ뿪µç³¡ºó½«×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Æä¹ì¼£ÓëPSÏß½»ÓÚa£¬Éèaµ½ÖÐÐÄÏߵľàÀëΪY£®         
ÓÖÓÉÏàËÆÈý½ÇÐεÃ
L
l
2
+L
=
y
Y

Y=4y=12cm 
£¨3£©´øµçÁ£×Óµ½´ïa´¦Ê±£¬´øµçÁ£×ÓµÄˮƽËٶȣºvx=¦Ô0=2¡Á106m/s 
ÊúÖ±ËٶȣºËùÒÔ ¦Ôy=at=1.5¡Á106m/s£¬
vºÏ=2.5¡Á106m/s          
¸Ã´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚ´©¹ý½çÃæPSºó½«ÈƵãµçºÉQ×÷ÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£®ËùÒÔQ´ø¸ºµç£®¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ£º°ë¾¶r=15cm 
k
Qq
r2
=m
v2
r

½âµÃ£ºQ=1.04¡Á10-8
´ð£º£¨1£©Á£×Ó´©¹ý½çÃæMNʱƫÀëÖÐÐÄÏßROµÄ¾àÀë3cm£¬´ËʱÁ£×ÓµÄËٶȴóСÊÇ2.5¡Á106m/s£»
£¨2£©ÔòÁ£×Ó´©¹ý½çÃæMNʱƫÀëÖÐÐÄÏßROµÄ¾àÀëΪ3cm£»µ½´ïPS½çÃæʱÀëDµã12cm£»
£¨3£©Q´ø¸ºµç£¬µçºÉÁ¿ÎªQ=1.04¡Á10-8C£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯ÓëÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ×ۺϣ¬·ÖÎöÁ£×ÓµÄÊÜÁ¦Çé¿öºÍÔ˶¯Çé¿öÊÇ»ù´¡£®ÄѵãÊÇÔËÓü¸ºÎ֪ʶÑо¿Ô²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ°ë¾¶£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø