ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»ÖÊÁ¿M=2.0kgµÄ³¤Ä¾°å¾²Ö¹·ÅÔڹ⻬ˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬ÔÚľ°åµÄÓҶ˷ÅÒ»ÖÊÁ¿m=1.0kg¿É¿´×÷ÖʵãµÄСÎï¿é£¬Ð¡Îï¿éÓëľ°å¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì=0.2£®ÓúãÁ¦FÏòÓÒÀ¶¯Ä¾°åʹľ°åÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏ×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¾¹ýt=1.0sºó³·È¥¸ÃºãÁ¦£¬´ËʱСÎï¿éÇ¡ºÃÔ˶¯µ½¾àľ°åÓÒ¶Ël=1.0m´¦£®Ôڴ˺óµÄÔ˶¯ÖÐСÎï¿éûÓдÓľ°åÉϵôÏÂÀ´£®Çó£º
£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éÔÚ¼ÓËÙ¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óСºÍ·½Ïò£»
£¨2£©×÷ÓÃÓÚľ°åµÄºãÁ¦FµÄ´óС£»
£¨3£©Ä¾°åµÄ³¤¶ÈÖÁÉÙÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éÔÚ¼ÓËÙ¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óСºÍ·½Ïò£»
£¨2£©×÷ÓÃÓÚľ°åµÄºãÁ¦FµÄ´óС£»
£¨3£©Ä¾°åµÄ³¤¶ÈÖÁÉÙÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨1£©ÉèСÎï¿éÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦Îªf=¦ÌN1=¦Ìmg=0.2¡Á1.0¡Á10N=2N ·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ£®
£¨2£©ÉèСÎï¿éµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa1£¬Ä¾°åÔÚºãÁ¦F×÷ÓÃÏÂ×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯Ê±µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa2£¬´Ë¹ý³ÌÖÐСÎï¿éµÄλÒÆΪs1£¬Ä¾°åµÄλÒÆΪs2Ôò
ÓÉÅ£¶Ù¶¨Âɼ°Ô˶¯¹æÂÉ¿ÉÖª£ºf=ma1 a1=2.0m/s2
s1=
a1t2
s2=
a2t2
s2-s1=l
´øÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃ£ºa2=4m/s2
Éèľ°åÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦Îªf¡¯£¬f¡¯=f£¬¶Ôľ°å¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£ºF-f¡¯=Ma2£¬
ÔòF=f¡¯+ma2£¬´úÈëÊýÖµµÃ³öF=10N£®
£¨3£©Éè³·È¥FʱСÎï¿éºÍľ°åµÄËٶȷֱðΪv1ºÍv2£¬³·È¥Fºó£¬Ä¾°åÓëСÎï¿é×é³ÉµÄϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬
µ±Ð¡Îï¿éÓëľ°åÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹Ê±£¬ËüÃǾßÓй²Í¬ËÙ¶Èv£¬
¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɵãºmv1+Mv2=£¨m+M£©v
v=
m/s=
m/s
¶ÔСÎï¿é£º¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£ºfs=
mv2-
mv12
¶Ôľ°å£º¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£º-f£¨s+l¡ä£©=
Mv2-
Mv22
´úÈëÊý¾Ý£ºl¡ä=
m
ËùÒÔľ°åµÄ³¤¶ÈÖÁÉÙΪL=l+l¡ä=
m¡Ö1.7m
´ð£º£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éÔÚ¼ÓËÙ¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óСΪ2N£¬·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ£»£¨2£©×÷ÓÃÓÚľ°åµÄºãÁ¦FµÄ´óСΪ10N£»£¨3£©Ä¾°åµÄ³¤¶ÈÖÁÉÙÊÇ1.7m£®
£¨2£©ÉèСÎï¿éµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa1£¬Ä¾°åÔÚºãÁ¦F×÷ÓÃÏÂ×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯Ê±µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa2£¬´Ë¹ý³ÌÖÐСÎï¿éµÄλÒÆΪs1£¬Ä¾°åµÄλÒÆΪs2Ôò
ÓÉÅ£¶Ù¶¨Âɼ°Ô˶¯¹æÂÉ¿ÉÖª£ºf=ma1 a1=2.0m/s2
s1=
1 |
2 |
s2=
1 |
2 |
s2-s1=l
´øÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃ£ºa2=4m/s2
Éèľ°åÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦Îªf¡¯£¬f¡¯=f£¬¶Ôľ°å¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£ºF-f¡¯=Ma2£¬
ÔòF=f¡¯+ma2£¬´úÈëÊýÖµµÃ³öF=10N£®
£¨3£©Éè³·È¥FʱСÎï¿éºÍľ°åµÄËٶȷֱðΪv1ºÍv2£¬³·È¥Fºó£¬Ä¾°åÓëСÎï¿é×é³ÉµÄϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬
µ±Ð¡Îï¿éÓëľ°åÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹Ê±£¬ËüÃǾßÓй²Í¬ËÙ¶Èv£¬
|
¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɵãºmv1+Mv2=£¨m+M£©v
v=
1.0¡Á2+2.0¡Á4.0 |
1.0+2.0 |
10 |
3 |
¶ÔСÎï¿é£º¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£ºfs=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
¶Ôľ°å£º¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£º-f£¨s+l¡ä£©=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
´úÈëÊý¾Ý£ºl¡ä=
2 |
3 |
ËùÒÔľ°åµÄ³¤¶ÈÖÁÉÙΪL=l+l¡ä=
5 |
3 |
´ð£º£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿éÔÚ¼ÓËÙ¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óСΪ2N£¬·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ£»£¨2£©×÷ÓÃÓÚľ°åµÄºãÁ¦FµÄ´óСΪ10N£»£¨3£©Ä¾°åµÄ³¤¶ÈÖÁÉÙÊÇ1.7m£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿