ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾµÄµç·ÖУ¬Á½Æ½ÐнðÊô°åA¡¢Bˮƽ·ÅÖã¬Á½°å¼äµÄ¾àÀëd=10cm£®µçÔ´µç¶¯ÊÆE=10V£¬ÄÚµç×èr=1¦¸£¬µç×èR1=9¦¸£®½«»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ»¬Æ¬·ÅÖÃÔÚijһλÖ㬱պϿª¹ØS£¬´ýµç·Îȶ¨ºó£¬Ä³Ò»´ø΢Á£Ç¡ºÃÄܾ²Ö¹ÔÚÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°åÕýÖÐÑ룮Èô΢Á£´øµçºÉÁ¿Îªq=1¡Á10-5C£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm=2¡Á10-5kg£¬Ôò£º
£¨1£©´ËʱÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å¼äµçѹΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷½ÓÈëµç·µÄ×èÖµR2Ϊ¶à´ó£¿
£¨3£©»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷×èֵΪ¶à´óʱËüÏûºÄµÄµç¹¦ÂÊ×î´ó£¬×î´óֵΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨1£©´ËʱÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å¼äµçѹΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷½ÓÈëµç·µÄ×èÖµR2Ϊ¶à´ó£¿
£¨3£©»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷×èֵΪ¶à´óʱËüÏûºÄµÄµç¹¦ÂÊ×î´ó£¬×î´óֵΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Óɹ²µãÁ¦µÄƽºâÌõ¼þ¿ÉÇóµÃÁ½Æ½ÐнðÊô°å¼äµÄµçѹֵ£»
£¨2£©Óɱպϵç·ŷķ¶¨Âɼ°´®²¢Áªµç·µÄÐÔÖÊ¿ÉÇóµÃµç×èÖµ£»
£¨3£©½«R1µÈЧΪµçÔ´ÄÚ×裬Ôòµ±ÄÚÍâµç×èÏàµÈʱ£¬µçÔ´µÄÊä³ö¹¦ÂÊ×î´ó£®
£¨2£©Óɱպϵç·ŷķ¶¨Âɼ°´®²¢Áªµç·µÄÐÔÖÊ¿ÉÇóµÃµç×èÖµ£»
£¨3£©½«R1µÈЧΪµçÔ´ÄÚ×裬Ôòµ±ÄÚÍâµç×èÏàµÈʱ£¬µçÔ´µÄÊä³ö¹¦ÂÊ×î´ó£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¶Ô´øµç΢Á££¬ÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þÓУºmg=q
½âµÃ£ºU=2V
£¨2£©ÓÉÌâÒ⣺UR2=U¡¢Ù
¸ù¾Ý·Öѹ¹æÂÉ£¬ÓУºUR2=
E¡¢Ú
½âµÃ£ºR2=2.5¦¸
£¨3£©µ±R2=R1+r=9+1=10¦¸Ê±£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ¹¦ÂÊ×î´ó£¬
Pm=
R2=2.5W£»
´ð£º£¨1£©Á½Æ½Ðаå¼äµÄµçѹΪ2V£»
£¨2£©»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷½ÓÈëµç·µÄ×èֵΪ2.5¦¸£»
£¨3£©µ±µç×èΪ10¦¸Ê±£¬Êä³ö¹¦ÂÊ×î´ó£¬×î´óֵΪ2.5W£®
U |
d |
½âµÃ£ºU=2V
£¨2£©ÓÉÌâÒ⣺UR2=U¡¢Ù
¸ù¾Ý·Öѹ¹æÂÉ£¬ÓУºUR2=
R2 |
R1+R2+r |
½âµÃ£ºR2=2.5¦¸
£¨3£©µ±R2=R1+r=9+1=10¦¸Ê±£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ¹¦ÂÊ×î´ó£¬
Pm=
E2 |
(R1+R2+r)2 |
´ð£º£¨1£©Á½Æ½Ðаå¼äµÄµçѹΪ2V£»
£¨2£©»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷½ÓÈëµç·µÄ×èֵΪ2.5¦¸£»
£¨3£©µ±µç×èΪ10¦¸Ê±£¬Êä³ö¹¦ÂÊ×î´ó£¬×î´óֵΪ2.5W£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ×ۺϿ¼²éÁ˵çÈÝ¡¢±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨Âɼ°¹¦Âʹ«Ê½£»ÔÚÇóµçÔ´µÄÊä³ö¹¦ÂÊʱ£¬Òª×¢Òâ²ÉÓõÈЧ·¨£»²¢ÊìÁ·×î´óÖµ±í´ïʽ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿