ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©ÒÔÏÂ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ
A£®ÏÁÒåÏà¶ÔÂÛÁ½¸ö»ù±¾¼ÙÉèÖ®Ò»ÊÇÔÚ²»Í¬¹ßÐԲο¼ÏµÖУ¬Ò»ÇÐÎïÀí¶¨Âɶ¼ÊÇÏàͬµÄ
B£®ÅÄÉã²£Á§³÷´°ÄÚµÄÎïƷʱ£¬ÍùÍùÔÚ¾µÍ·Ç°¼ÓÒ»¸öÆ«ÕñƬÒÔ¼õÈõ·´Éä¹âµÄÇ¿¶È
C£®Èç¹ûÖʵãËùÊܺÏÍâÁ¦×ÜÊÇÖ¸ÏòƽºâλÖã¬ÖʵãµÄÔ˶¯¾ÍÊǼòгÔ˶¯
D£®ÔÚ²¨µÄ¸ÉÉæÖУ¬Õñ¶¯¼ÓÇ¿µÄµãÒ»¶¨´¦ÔÚ²¨·å»ò²¨¹ÈµÄµþ¼Ó´¦
£¨2£©¹âÏËͨÐÅÊÇÒ»ÖÖÏÖ´ú»¯µÄͨѶ¹¤¾ß£¬ÎªÁËÑо¿ÎÊÌâµÄ·½±ã£¬ÎÒÃǽ«¹âµ¼ÏËά¼ò»¯ÎªÒ»¸ù³¤Ö±µÄ²£Á§¹Ü£¬ÈçͼËùʾΪ²£Á§¹ÜÑØÖáÏߵĺá½ØÃ棬Èô¹â´Ó×ó¶ËÒÔÓë¶ËÃæ³É300ÈëÉ䣬²£Á§¹Ü³¤ÎªL£¬ÕÛÉäÂÊΪn=
£¬ÒÑÖª¹âÔÚÕæ¿ÕÖеĴ«²¥ËÙ¶ÈΪc£®
£¨a£©Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã·ÖÎö¹âÄÜ·ñ´Ó²£Á§¹ÜµÄ²àÃæÉä³ö£»
£¨b£©Çó³ö¹âͨ¹ý²£Á§¹ÜËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä£®
A£®ÏÁÒåÏà¶ÔÂÛÁ½¸ö»ù±¾¼ÙÉèÖ®Ò»ÊÇÔÚ²»Í¬¹ßÐԲο¼ÏµÖУ¬Ò»ÇÐÎïÀí¶¨Âɶ¼ÊÇÏàͬµÄ
B£®ÅÄÉã²£Á§³÷´°ÄÚµÄÎïƷʱ£¬ÍùÍùÔÚ¾µÍ·Ç°¼ÓÒ»¸öÆ«ÕñƬÒÔ¼õÈõ·´Éä¹âµÄÇ¿¶È
C£®Èç¹ûÖʵãËùÊܺÏÍâÁ¦×ÜÊÇÖ¸ÏòƽºâλÖã¬ÖʵãµÄÔ˶¯¾ÍÊǼòгÔ˶¯
D£®ÔÚ²¨µÄ¸ÉÉæÖУ¬Õñ¶¯¼ÓÇ¿µÄµãÒ»¶¨´¦ÔÚ²¨·å»ò²¨¹ÈµÄµþ¼Ó´¦
£¨2£©¹âÏËͨÐÅÊÇÒ»ÖÖÏÖ´ú»¯µÄͨѶ¹¤¾ß£¬ÎªÁËÑо¿ÎÊÌâµÄ·½±ã£¬ÎÒÃǽ«¹âµ¼ÏËά¼ò»¯ÎªÒ»¸ù³¤Ö±µÄ²£Á§¹Ü£¬ÈçͼËùʾΪ²£Á§¹ÜÑØÖáÏߵĺá½ØÃ棬Èô¹â´Ó×ó¶ËÒÔÓë¶ËÃæ³É300ÈëÉ䣬²£Á§¹Ü³¤ÎªL£¬ÕÛÉäÂÊΪn=
3 |
£¨a£©Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã·ÖÎö¹âÄÜ·ñ´Ó²£Á§¹ÜµÄ²àÃæÉä³ö£»
£¨b£©Çó³ö¹âͨ¹ý²£Á§¹ÜËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÏÁÒåÏà¶ÔÂÛµÄÁ½¸ö»ù±¾¼ÙÉèÖ®Ò»£ºÎïÀí¹æÂÉÔÚËùÓйßÐÔϵÖж¼¾ßÓÐÏàͬµÄÐÎʽ£®Õâ½Ð×öÏà¶ÔÐÔÔÀí£®¡¡
ÅÄÉã²£Á§³÷´°ÄÚµÄÎïƷʱ£¬ÍùÍùÔÚ¾µÍ·Ç°¼ÓÒ»¸öÆ«ÕñƬÒÔ¼õÈõ·´Éä¹âµÄÇ¿¶È£®
¼òгÔ˶¯µÄÌØÕ÷ÊÇ£ºF=-kx£®ÔÚ²¨µÄ¸ÉÉæÖУ¬Õñ¶¯¼ÓÇ¿µÄµãÕñ¶¯Ê¼ÖÕ¼ÓÇ¿£¬µ«ÖʵãÈÔÔÚÕñ¶¯£®
£¨2£©£¨a£©Èô¹â´Ó×ó¶ËÒÔÓë¶ËÃæ³É30¡ãÈëÉ䣬¸ù¾ÝÕÛÉ䶨ÂÉÇó³öÕÛÉä½Ç£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶÇó³ö¹âÏßÔÚ²àÃæÉϵÄÈëÉä½Ç¦È£¬ÓëÁÙ½ç½ÇC½øÐбȽϣ¬Èô¦È£¾C£¬½«·¢ÉúÈ«·´É䣬²»ÄÜ´Ó²àÃæÉä³ö£®
£¨b£©ÓÉv=
Çó³ö¹âÔÚ²£Á§¹ÜÄڵĴ«²¥Ëٶȣ®Óɼ¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇó³ö¹âͨ¹ýµÄ×Ü·³Ìs£¬ÓÉt=
Çó¹âͨ¹ý²£Á§¹ÜËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä£®
ÅÄÉã²£Á§³÷´°ÄÚµÄÎïƷʱ£¬ÍùÍùÔÚ¾µÍ·Ç°¼ÓÒ»¸öÆ«ÕñƬÒÔ¼õÈõ·´Éä¹âµÄÇ¿¶È£®
¼òгÔ˶¯µÄÌØÕ÷ÊÇ£ºF=-kx£®ÔÚ²¨µÄ¸ÉÉæÖУ¬Õñ¶¯¼ÓÇ¿µÄµãÕñ¶¯Ê¼ÖÕ¼ÓÇ¿£¬µ«ÖʵãÈÔÔÚÕñ¶¯£®
£¨2£©£¨a£©Èô¹â´Ó×ó¶ËÒÔÓë¶ËÃæ³É30¡ãÈëÉ䣬¸ù¾ÝÕÛÉ䶨ÂÉÇó³öÕÛÉä½Ç£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶÇó³ö¹âÏßÔÚ²àÃæÉϵÄÈëÉä½Ç¦È£¬ÓëÁÙ½ç½ÇC½øÐбȽϣ¬Èô¦È£¾C£¬½«·¢ÉúÈ«·´É䣬²»ÄÜ´Ó²àÃæÉä³ö£®
£¨b£©ÓÉv=
c |
n |
s |
v |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©A¡¢ÔÚ²»Í¬¹ßÐԲο¼ÏµÖУ¬Ò»ÇÐÎïÀí¶¨Âɶ¼ÊÇÏàͬµÄÊÇÏÁÒåÏà¶ÔÂÛµÄÁ½¸ö»ù±¾¼ÙÉèÖ®Ò»£®¹ÊAÕýÈ·£®
B¡¢ÅÄÉã²£Á§³÷´°ÄÚµÄÎïƷʱ£¬ÔÚ¾µÍ·Ç°¼ÓÒ»¸öÆ«ÕñƬÒÔ¼õÈõ·´Éä¹âµÄÇ¿¶È£®¹ÊBÕýÈ·£®
C¡¢Ö»Óе±ÎïÌåÕñ¶¯ÖʵãËùÊܵĺÏÍâÁ¦Âú×ãÌõ¼þ£ºF=-kx£¬¼´ÖʵãËùÊܺÏÍâÁ¦×ÜÊÇÖ¸ÏòƽºâλÖ㬴óСÓëλÒÆ´óС³ÉÕý±È£¬Öʵã²Å×ö¼òгÔ˶¯£®¹ÊC´íÎó£®
D¡¢ÔÚ²¨µÄ¸ÉÉæÖУ¬Õñ¶¯¼ÓÇ¿µÄµãÕñ¶¯Ê¼ÖÕ¼ÓÇ¿£¬µ«ÖʵãÈÔÔÚÕñ¶¯£¬ÖʵãµÄλÖÃÊÇÖÜÆÚÐԱ仯µÄ£®¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡AB
£¨2£©£¨a£©¹âÏßÉäÈë×ó¶Ëʱ£¬n=
£¬¼´r=30¡ã£®
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹ØϵµÃ£º¹âÔÚ²àÃæÉϵÄÈëÉä½Ç¦È=90¡ã-r=60¡ã
ÓÉsinC=
£¬ÔòµÃÁÙ½ç½ÇC=arcsin
£¼60¡ã
ËùÒÔ¹âÏßÔÚ²àÃæÉÏ·¢ÉúÈ«·´Éä²»Éä³ö£®
£¨b£©¹âÔÚ²£Á§¹ÜÄڵĴ«²¥ËÙ¶Èv=
£¬¹âÔÚ²£Á§¹Üͨ¹ýµÄ×Ü·³Ìs=
£®
Ôò¹âͨ¹ý²£Á§¹ÜËùÐèµÄʱ¼ät=
=
=
=
£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©AB£»
£¨2£©£¨a£©Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã·ÖÎöµÃÖª¹â²»ÄÜ´Ó²£Á§¹ÜµÄ²àÃæÉä³ö£»
£¨b£©¹âͨ¹ý²£Á§¹ÜËùÐèµÄʱ¼äÊÇ
£®
B¡¢ÅÄÉã²£Á§³÷´°ÄÚµÄÎïƷʱ£¬ÔÚ¾µÍ·Ç°¼ÓÒ»¸öÆ«ÕñƬÒÔ¼õÈõ·´Éä¹âµÄÇ¿¶È£®¹ÊBÕýÈ·£®
C¡¢Ö»Óе±ÎïÌåÕñ¶¯ÖʵãËùÊܵĺÏÍâÁ¦Âú×ãÌõ¼þ£ºF=-kx£¬¼´ÖʵãËùÊܺÏÍâÁ¦×ÜÊÇÖ¸ÏòƽºâλÖ㬴óСÓëλÒÆ´óС³ÉÕý±È£¬Öʵã²Å×ö¼òгÔ˶¯£®¹ÊC´íÎó£®
D¡¢ÔÚ²¨µÄ¸ÉÉæÖУ¬Õñ¶¯¼ÓÇ¿µÄµãÕñ¶¯Ê¼ÖÕ¼ÓÇ¿£¬µ«ÖʵãÈÔÔÚÕñ¶¯£¬ÖʵãµÄλÖÃÊÇÖÜÆÚÐԱ仯µÄ£®¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡AB
£¨2£©£¨a£©¹âÏßÉäÈë×ó¶Ëʱ£¬n=
sini |
sinr |
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹ØϵµÃ£º¹âÔÚ²àÃæÉϵÄÈëÉä½Ç¦È=90¡ã-r=60¡ã
ÓÉsinC=
1 |
n |
| ||
3 |
ËùÒÔ¹âÏßÔÚ²àÃæÉÏ·¢ÉúÈ«·´Éä²»Éä³ö£®
£¨b£©¹âÔÚ²£Á§¹ÜÄڵĴ«²¥ËÙ¶Èv=
c |
n |
L |
cos30¡ã |
Ôò¹âͨ¹ý²£Á§¹ÜËùÐèµÄʱ¼ät=
s |
v |
nL |
c?cos30¡ã |
| ||||
c?
|
2L |
c |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º
£¨1£©AB£»
£¨2£©£¨a£©Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã·ÖÎöµÃÖª¹â²»ÄÜ´Ó²£Á§¹ÜµÄ²àÃæÉä³ö£»
£¨b£©¹âͨ¹ý²£Á§¹ÜËùÐèµÄʱ¼äÊÇ
2L |
c |
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÏà¶ÔÂÛ¡¢Æ«Õñ¡¢¹âµÄ¸ÉÉæ¡¢¹âµÄÈ«·´ÉäµÈµÈ֪ʶ£®¶ÔÓÚÈ«·´ÉäÊÇ¿¼ÊÔµÄÈȵ㣬ҪÕÆÎÕ²úÉúÈ«·´ÉäµÄÌõ¼þ£º¹â±ØÐë´Ó¹âÃܽéÖʽøÈë¹âÊè½éÖÊ£¬Í¬Ê±ÈëÉä½Ç´óÓÚÁÙ½ç½Ç£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿