ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Éè¿Õ¼ä´æÔÚÈý¸öÏ໥´¹Ö±µÄÒÑÖª³¡£ºµç³¡Ç¿¶ÈΪEµÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪBµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡ºÍÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪgµÄÖØÁ¦³¡¡£Ò»ÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢µçºÉÁ¿ÎªqµÄ´øÕýµçµÄÖʵãÔÚ´Ë¿Õ¼äÔ˶¯£¬ÒÑÖªÔÚÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÖʵãËٶȵĴóСºã¶¨²»±ä¡£

(i)ÊÔͨ¹ýÂÛÖ¤£¬ËµÃ÷´ËÖʵã×÷ºÎÖÖÔ˶¯£¨²»±ØÇó³öÔ˶¯µÄ¹ì¼£·½³Ì£©¡£

(ii)ÈôÔÚijһʱ¿Ì£¬µç³¡ºÍ´Å³¡Í»È»È«²¿Ïûʧ£¬ÒÑÖª´Ëºó¸ÃÖʵãÔÚÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖеÄ×îС¶¯ÄÜΪÆä³õʼ¶¯ÄÜ£¨¼´µç³¡ºÍ´Å³¡¸ÕÒªÏûʧʱµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£©µÄÒ»°ë£¬ÊÔÇóÔڵ糡¡¢´Å³¡¸ÕÒªÏûʧʱ¿Ì¸ÃÖʵãµÄËÙ¶ÈÔÚÈý¸ö³¡·½ÏòµÄ·ÖÁ¿¡£

¡¾´ð°¸¡¿(i)ÖʵãËٶȵķ½ÏòÒ²ÊDz»±äµÄ£¬¼´ÖʵãÔÚ¸ø¶¨µÄ³¡ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Æä¹ì¼£ÊÇÖ±Ïߣ¬ÔÚOxzƽÃæÄÚ£¬Óëµç³¡Á¦ºÍÖØÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦´¹Ö±¡£ (ii)

¡¾½âÎö¡¿

(i)ÔÚ¿Õ¼äÈ¡ÈçͼËùʾµÄÖ±½Ç×ø±êOxyz£¬OxÖáÑص糡·½Ïò£¬OyÖáÑشų¡·½Ïò£¬OzÖáÓëÖØÁ¦·½ÏòÏà·´¡£ÒòΪ´Å³¡×÷ÓÃÓÚÖʵãµÄÂåÂØ×ÈÁ¦Óë´Å³¡·½Ïò´¹Ö±£¬¼´ÔÚOxzƽÃæÄÚ£»×÷ÓÃÓÚÖʵãµÄµç³¡Á¦ºÍÖØÁ¦Ò²ÔÚOxzƽÃæÄÚ£¬¹ÊÖʵãÔÚy·½Ïò²»ÊÜÁ¦×÷Óã¬ÆäËÙ¶ÈÑØy·½ÏòµÄ·ÖËٶȵĴóСºÍ·½Ïò¶¼ÊDz»±äµÄ¡£¸ù¾ÝÌâÒ⣬ÖʵãËٶȵĴóСÊǺ㶨²»±äµÄ£¬¶ø´Å³¡×÷ÓÃÓÚÖʵãµÄÂåÂØ×ÈÁ¦¶ÔÖʵ㲻×ö¹¦£¬¹ÊÖʵãµÄËÙ¶ÈÑØ´¹Ö±´Å³¡·½ÏòµÄ·ÖËٶȵĴóСһ¶¨Ò²ÊǺ㶨²»±äµÄ£¬¹Ê´Ë·ÖËٶȱØÐëÓëµç³¡Á¦ºÍÖØÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦´¹Ö±¡£ÓÉÓڵ糡Á¦ºÍÖØÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦µÄ·½ÏòÊDz»±äµÄ£¬¹Ê´Ë·ÖËٶȵķ½ÏòÒ²ÊDz»±äµÄ¡£Óɴ˿ɵõ½½áÂÛ£ºÖʵãËٶȵķ½ÏòÒ²ÊDz»±äµÄ£¬¼´ÖʵãÔÚ¸ø¶¨µÄ³¡ÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Æä¹ì¼£ÊÇÖ±Ïߣ¬ÔÚOxzƽÃæÄÚ£¬Óëµç³¡Á¦ºÍÖØÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦´¹Ö±¡£

(ii)Öʵã×÷ÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯±íÃ÷µç³¡¡¢´Å³¡ºÍÖØÁ¦³¡¶ÔÖʵã×÷ÓÃÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦FµÈÓÚ0¡£Éè´æÔڵ糡¡¢´Å³¡Ê±ÖʵãËٶȵĴóСΪv0£¬ËüÔÚ×ø±êϵÖеÄÈý¸ö·ÖÁ¿·Ö±ðΪv0x¡¢v0yºÍv0z£¬ÕâÒ²¾ÍÊÇÔڵ糡¡¢´Å³¡¸ÕÒªÏûʧʱÖʵãµÄËÙ¶ÈÔÚÈý¸ö³¡·½ÏòµÄ·ÖÁ¿£¬ÒÔFx¡¢FyºÍFz·Ö±ð±íʾFÔÚ×ø±ê±êϵÖеķÖÁ¿£¬ÔòÓÐ

Fx=qEqv0zB=0 (1)

Fy=0 (2)

Fz=mg+qv0xB=0 (3)

ÓÉ(1)¡¢(3)ʽµÃ

(4)

(5)

ÈôÖªµÀÁËÁ£×ÓµÄËÙÂÊv0£¬Á£×ÓËٶȵÄy·ÖÁ¿Îª

(6)

ÒòΪµç³¡ºÍ´Å³¡Ïûʧºó£¬Á£×Ó½öÔÚÖØÁ¦×÷ÓÃÏÂÔ˶¯£¬ÈκÎʱ¿ÌtÖʵãµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ

vx=v0x (7)

vy=v0y (8)

vz=v0zgt (9)

µ±vxµÈÓÚ0ʱ£¬Á£×ӵĶ¯ÄÜ×îС£¬Õâ×îС¶¯ÄÜ

(10)

¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÓÐ

(11)

ÓÉ(10)¡¢(11)ʽµÃ

(12)

ÓÉ(4)¡¢(5)¡¢(6)¡¢(12)¸÷ʽµÃ

(13)

ÆÀ·Ö±ê×¼£º±¾Ìâ16·Ö¡£µÚ(i)СÎÊ4·Ö¡£Í¨¹ýÂÛÖ¤µÃµ½Öʵã×÷ÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄ½áÂÛµÃ4·Ö¡£µÚ(ii)СÎÊ12·Ö¡£(4)ʽ3·Ö£¬(5)ʽ3·Ö£¬ÇóµÃ(13)ʽ6·Ö¡£

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø