ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬Èý¸öÎïÌåA¡¢B¡¢C¾²Ö¹·ÅÔڹ⻬ˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬ÎïÌåA¡¢BÓÃÒ»ÇáÖʵ¯»ÉÁ¬½Ó£¬²¢ÓÃϸÏßË©Á¬Ê¹µ¯»É´¦ÓÚѹËõ״̬£¬´Ëʱµ¯»É³¤¶ÈL=0.1m£»Èý¸öÎïÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿·Ö±ðΪmA=0.01kg¡¢mB=0.02kgºÍmC=0.01kg£®ÏÖ½«Ï¸ÏßÉնϣ¬Ð¡ÇòA¡¢BÔÚµ¯»É×÷ÓÃÏÂ×öÀ´»ØÍù¸´Ô˶¯£¨Ô˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐÎïÌåA²»»áÅöµ½ÎïÌåC£©£®ÒÔÏòÓÒΪ¼ÓËٶȵÄÕý·½Ïò£¬´ÓϸÏßÉնϺóµÄijʱ¿Ì¿ªÊ¼
¼Æʱ£¬µÃµ½ÎïÌåAµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶È?ʱ¼äͼÏóÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬ÇÒÒÑÖªPQFPËù°üΧµÄÇúÃæÃæ»ýµÄÊýֵǡºÃΪ8£®Çó£º
£¨1£©ÔÚt=
ʱ¿ÌÎïÌåBµÄËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©´ÓϸÏßÉնϵ½µ¯»ÉµÚÒ»´ÎÀµ½³¤L1=0.4mʱ£¬ÎïÌåBµÄλÒÆ´óС£®

£¨1£©ÔÚt=
T | 4 |
£¨2£©´ÓϸÏßÉնϵ½µ¯»ÉµÚÒ»´ÎÀµ½³¤L1=0.4mʱ£¬ÎïÌåBµÄλÒÆ´óС£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉͼÒÒËùʾͼÏóÇó³ö
ʱ¿ÌAµÄËٶȣ¬È»ºóÓɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó³öBµÄËٶȣ®
£¨2£©Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÁз½³Ì£¬¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÇó³öÁ½ÎïÌåµÄλÒÆÖ®ºÍ£¬È»ºóÇó³öÎïÌåBµÄλÒÆ´óС£®
T |
4 |
£¨2£©Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÁз½³Ì£¬¸ù¾ÝÌâÒâÇó³öÁ½ÎïÌåµÄλÒÆÖ®ºÍ£¬È»ºóÇó³öÎïÌåBµÄλÒÆ´óС£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©a-tͼÏóÓë×ø±êÖáËù°üΧͼÐεÄÃæ»ýµÈÓÚÎïÌåµÄËٶȣ¬PQFPËù°üΧµÄÇúÃæÃæ»ýµÄÊýֵǡºÃΪ8£¬Ôò´Ó¼Æʱ¿ªÊ¼µ½
ʱ¿Ì£¬AµÄËٶȴóСΪ4m/s£¬·½ÏòÏò×ó£¬A¡¢B×é³ÉµÄϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɿɵãº
mAvA+mBvB=0£¬
¼´£º0.01¡Á£¨-4£©+0.02¡ÁvB=0
½âµÃ£ºvB=2m/s£»
£¨2£©£©ÉèA¡¢BµÄλÒÆ´óС·Ö±ðΪxA¡¢xB£¬Ë²Ê±ËٶȵĴóС·Ö±ðΪv?A¡¢v?B£¬
ϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂɵãºÔÚÈκÎʱ¿Ì£ºmAv?A-mBv?B=0£¬
ÔÚ¼«¶ÌµÄʱ¼ä¡÷tÄÚÓУºmAv?A¡÷t-mBv?B¡÷t=0£¬mAv?A¡÷t=mBv?B¡÷t£¬
ÀÛ¼ÓÇóºÍµÃ£ºmA¡Æv?A¡÷t=mB¡Æv?B¡÷t£¬ mAxA=mBxB
½âµÃ£ºxB=
xA=
xA=
xA£¬
ÓÉÌâÒâµÃ£ºxA+xB=L1- L=0.4-0.1=0.3£¬xAxA+xB=0.3
½âµÃ£ºxB=0.1m£»
´ð£º£¨1£©ÔÚt=
ʱ¿ÌÎïÌåBµÄËٶȴóСΪ2m/s£»
£¨2£©´ÓϸÏßÉնϵ½µ¯»ÉµÚÒ»´ÎÀµ½³¤L1=0.4mʱ£¬ÎïÌåBµÄλÒÆ´óСΪ0.1m£®
T |
4 |
mAvA+mBvB=0£¬
¼´£º0.01¡Á£¨-4£©+0.02¡ÁvB=0
½âµÃ£ºvB=2m/s£»
£¨2£©£©ÉèA¡¢BµÄλÒÆ´óС·Ö±ðΪxA¡¢xB£¬Ë²Ê±ËٶȵĴóС·Ö±ðΪv?A¡¢v?B£¬
ϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂɵãºÔÚÈκÎʱ¿Ì£ºmAv?A-mBv?B=0£¬
ÔÚ¼«¶ÌµÄʱ¼ä¡÷tÄÚÓУºmAv?A¡÷t-mBv?B¡÷t=0£¬mAv?A¡÷t=mBv?B¡÷t£¬
ÀÛ¼ÓÇóºÍµÃ£ºmA¡Æv?A¡÷t=mB¡Æv?B¡÷t£¬ mAxA=mBxB
½âµÃ£ºxB=
mA |
mB |
0.01 |
0.02 |
1 |
2 |
ÓÉÌâÒâµÃ£ºxA+xB=L1- L=0.4-0.1=0.3£¬xAxA+xB=0.3
½âµÃ£ºxB=0.1m£»
´ð£º£¨1£©ÔÚt=
T |
4 |
£¨2£©´ÓϸÏßÉնϵ½µ¯»ÉµÚÒ»´ÎÀµ½³¤L1=0.4mʱ£¬ÎïÌåBµÄλÒÆ´óСΪ0.1m£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÇóÎïÌåµÄËٶȡ¢ÎïÌåλÒÆ£¬ÖªµÀͼÏóÊÇÎïÀíÒâÒå¡¢·ÖÎöÇå³þÎïÌåµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì¡¢Ó¦Óö¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɼ´¿ÉÕýÈ·½âÌ⣮

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿