ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Á½Æ½ÐнðÊô°åA¡¢B°å³¤L=8cm£¬Á½°å¼ä¾àÀëd=8cm£¬A°å±ÈB°åµçÊƸß300V£¬Ò»´øÕýµçµÄÁ£×ÓµçÁ¿q=10-10C£¬ÖÊÁ¿m=10-20kg£¬Ñص糡ÖÐÐÄÏßRO´¹Ö±µç³¡Ïß·ÉÈëµç³¡£¬³õËÙ¶Èv0=2¡Á106m/s£¬Á£×ӷɳöƽÐаåµç³¡ºó¾¹ý½çÃæMN¡¢PS¼äµÄÎ޵糡ÇøÓòºó£¬½øÈë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚOµãµÄµãµçºÉQÐγɵĵ糡ÇøÓò£¬£¨Éè½çÃæPSÓұߵãµçºÉµÄµç³¡·Ö²¼²»ÊܽçÃæµÄÓ°Ï죩£¬ÒÑÖªÁ½½çÃæMN¡¢PSÏà¾àΪ12cm£¬OµãÔÚÖÐÐÄÏßÉϾàÀë½çÃæPSΪ9cm£¬Á£×Ó´©¹ý½çÃæPS×îºó´¹Ö±´òÔÚ·ÅÖÃÓÚÖÐÐÄÏßÉϵÄÓ«¹âÆÁbcÉÏ£®£¨¾²µçÁ¦³£Êýk=9¡Á109Nm2/C2£©
£¨1£©ÇóÁ£×Ó´©¹ý½çÃæMNʱƫÀëÖÐÐÄÏßORµÄ¾àÀë¶àÔ¶£¿
£¨2£©ÊÔÔÚͼÉÏ´ÖÂÔ»³öÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯µÄ¹ì¼££»
£¨3£©È·¶¨µãµçºÉQµÄµçÐÔ²¢ÇóÆäµçÁ¿µÄ´óС£®
£¨1£©ÇóÁ£×Ó´©¹ý½çÃæMNʱƫÀëÖÐÐÄÏßORµÄ¾àÀë¶àÔ¶£¿
£¨2£©ÊÔÔÚͼÉÏ´ÖÂÔ»³öÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯µÄ¹ì¼££»
£¨3£©È·¶¨µãµçºÉQµÄµçÐÔ²¢ÇóÆäµçÁ¿µÄ´óС£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©´øµçÁ£×Ó´¹Ö±½øÈëÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ºó£¬Ö»Êܵ糡Á¦£¬×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Ë®Æ½·½Ïò×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÊúÖ±·½Ïò×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£®ÓÉÅ£¶Ù¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȣ¬ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öÁ£×ӷɳöµç³¡Ê±µÄ²àÒÆh£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶÇó½âÁ£×Ó´©¹ý½çÃæPSʱƫÀëÖÐÐÄÏßROµÄ¾àÀ룮
£¨2£©´øµçÁ£×Ó´¹Ö±½øÈëÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ºó£¬Ö»Êܵ糡Á¦£¬×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÔÚMN¡¢PS¼äµÄÎ޵糡ÇøÓò×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬½çÃæPSÓÒ±ß×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬×îºó´¹Ö±´òÔÚ·ÅÖÃÓÚÖÐÐÄÏßÉϵÄÓ«¹âÆÁbcÉÏ£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Çé¿ö¼´¿É»³öͼÏó£®
£¨3£©ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öÁ£×ӷɳöµç³¡Ê±ËٶȵĴóСºÍ·½Ïò£®Á£×Ó´©¹ý½çÃæPSºó½«ÈƵçºÉQ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉ¿âÂØÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇó³ö¹ì¼£°ë¾¶£¬ÔÙÅ£¶Ù¶¨ÂÉÇó½âQµÄµçÁ¿£®
£¨2£©´øµçÁ£×Ó´¹Ö±½øÈëÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ºó£¬Ö»Êܵ糡Á¦£¬×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÔÚMN¡¢PS¼äµÄÎ޵糡ÇøÓò×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬½çÃæPSÓÒ±ß×öÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬×îºó´¹Ö±´òÔÚ·ÅÖÃÓÚÖÐÐÄÏßÉϵÄÓ«¹âÆÁbcÉÏ£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Çé¿ö¼´¿É»³öͼÏó£®
£¨3£©ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öÁ£×ӷɳöµç³¡Ê±ËٶȵĴóСºÍ·½Ïò£®Á£×Ó´©¹ý½çÃæPSºó½«ÈƵçºÉQ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉ¿âÂØÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬Óɼ¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇó³ö¹ì¼£°ë¾¶£¬ÔÙÅ£¶Ù¶¨ÂÉÇó½âQµÄµçÁ¿£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©²àÏòλÒÆ£ºy=
at2=
(
)2=
¡Á(
)2=0.03m=3cm
£¨2£©µÚÒ»¶ÎÊÇÅ×ÎïÏß¡¢µÚ¶þ¶Î±ØÐëÊÇÖ±Ïß¡¢µÚÈý¶ÎÊÇÔ²£®Èçͼ£®
£¨3£©´ø¸ºµç´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚÀ뿪µç³¡ºó½«×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯
=
Y=4y=12cm
´Ëʱ´øµçÁ£×ÓµÄËٶȷ½Ïò£ºvx=v0=2¡Á106m/s vy=at=
=1.5¡Á106m/s
v=2.5¡Á106m/s
´ËʱµÄËٶȷ½Ïò´¹Ö±ÓÚOaÓÉÌâµÄÃèÊö£ºÁ£×Ó´©¹ý½çÃæPS×îºó´¹Ö±´òÔÚ·ÅÖÃÓÚÖÐÐÄÏßÉϵÄÓ«¹âÆÁÉÏ£¬
ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÒÔ×ö³öÅжϣº¸Ã´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚ´©¹ý½çÃæPSºó½«ÈƵãµçºÉQ×÷ÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯
k
=
´úÈËÊý¾Ý½âµÃ£ºQ=1.04¡Á10-8C
´ð£º£¨1£©Á£×Ó´©¹ý½çÃæMNʱƫÀëÖÐÐÄÏßORµÄ¾àÀëΪ3cm£»
£¨2£©»³öÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯µÄ¹ì¼£Èçͼ£»
£¨3£©µãµçºÉQ´øÕýµç£¬ÆäµçÁ¿µÄ´óСΪ1.04¡Á10-8C£®
1 |
2 |
qU |
2md |
L |
v0 |
10-10¡Á300 |
2?10-20?0.08 |
0.08 |
2?106 |
£¨2£©µÚÒ»¶ÎÊÇÅ×ÎïÏß¡¢µÚ¶þ¶Î±ØÐëÊÇÖ±Ïß¡¢µÚÈý¶ÎÊÇÔ²£®Èçͼ£®
£¨3£©´ø¸ºµç´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚÀ뿪µç³¡ºó½«×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯
y |
Y |
4 |
4+12 |
Y=4y=12cm
´Ëʱ´øµçÁ£×ÓµÄËٶȷ½Ïò£ºvx=v0=2¡Á106m/s vy=at=
qUt |
md |
v=2.5¡Á106m/s
´ËʱµÄËٶȷ½Ïò´¹Ö±ÓÚOaÓÉÌâµÄÃèÊö£ºÁ£×Ó´©¹ý½çÃæPS×îºó´¹Ö±´òÔÚ·ÅÖÃÓÚÖÐÐÄÏßÉϵÄÓ«¹âÆÁÉÏ£¬
ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÒÔ×ö³öÅжϣº¸Ã´øµçÁ£×ÓÔÚ´©¹ý½çÃæPSºó½«ÈƵãµçºÉQ×÷ÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯
k
r2 |
mv2 |
r |
´ð£º£¨1£©Á£×Ó´©¹ý½çÃæMNʱƫÀëÖÐÐÄÏßORµÄ¾àÀëΪ3cm£»
£¨2£©»³öÁ£×ÓÔ˶¯µÄ¹ì¼£Èçͼ£»
£¨3£©µãµçºÉQ´øÕýµç£¬ÆäµçÁ¿µÄ´óСΪ1.04¡Á10-8C£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊÇÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯ÓëÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄ×ۺϣ¬·ÖÎöÁ£×ÓµÄÊÜÁ¦Çé¿öºÍÔ˶¯Çé¿öÊÇ»ù´¡£®ÄѵãÊÇÔËÓü¸ºÎ֪ʶ½â³ö¶ÔÓ¦µÄ±ß³¤£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Á½Æ½ÐнðÊô°åˮƽ·ÅÖ㬿ªÊ¼¿ª¹ØSºÏÉÏʹƽÐаåµçÈÝÆ÷´øµç£®°å¼ä´æÔÚ´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀïµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£®Ò»¸ö²»¼ÆÖØÁ¦µÄ´øµçÁ£×ÓÇ¡ÄÜÒÔˮƽÏòÓÒµÄËÙ¶ÈÑØÖ±Ïßͨ¹ýÁ½°å£®ÔÚÒÔÏ·½·¨ÖУ¬ÄÜʹ´øµçÁ£×ÓÈÔÑØˮƽֱÏßͨ¹ýÁ½°åµÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A¡¢°ÑÁ½°å¼ä¾àÀë¼õСһ°ë£¬Í¬Ê±°ÑÁ£×ÓËÙÂÊÔö¼ÓÒ»±¶ | B¡¢°ÑÁ½°åµÄ¾àÀëÔö´óÒ»±¶£¬Í¬Ê±°Ñ°å¼äµÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈÔö´óÒ»±¶ | C¡¢°Ñ¿ª¹ØS¶Ï¿ª£¬Á½°åµÄ¾àÀëÔö´óÒ»±¶£¬Í¬Ê±°Ñ°å¼äµÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È¼õΪһ°ë | D¡¢°Ñ¿ª¹ØS¶Ï¿ª£¬Á½°åµÄ¾àÀë¼õСһ°ë£¬Í¬Ê±°ÑÁ£×ÓËÙÂʼõСһ°ë |