ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
4£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚͬһ¸öÊúֱƽÃæÄÚ£¬Çã½Ç¦È=37¡ãµÄ¹â»¬Ð±ÃæµÄ¶¥¶ËÁ¬½ÓÒ»Äڱڹ⻬µÄ°ë¾¶ÎªR£¨Ô²¹ÜµÄÄÚ¾¶Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚR£©µÄ°ëÔ²¹ÜPQ£¬Ô²¹ÜÓëбÃæ×î¸ßµãPÏàÇУ®Ò»ÇáÖʵ¯»ÉµÄ϶ËÓë¹Ì¶¨µ²°åÁ¬½Ó£¬ÓÃÁ¦Ê¹Ð¡ÇòA°Ñµ¯»É´ÓÔ³¤Î»Öã¨Oµã£©Ñ¹ËõÖÁNλÖò¢Óɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬Ð¡ÇòAÇ¡ºÃÄܵ½´ïбÃ涥¶ËPλÖã®ÒÑÖªNP=3R£¬Ð¡ÇòAµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬Ö±¾¶ÂÔСÓÚÔ²¹ÜÄÚ¾¶£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£¬sin37¡ã=0.6£¬cos37¡ã=0.8£®Ç󣺣¨1£©µ¯»É±»Ñ¹ËõÖÁNλÖÃʱµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ£»
£¨2£©ÓÃÁ¦Ê¹ÁíһСÇòB£¨Ö±¾¶ÂÔСÓÚÔ²¹ÜÄÚ¾¶£©È԰ѵ¯»É´ÓÔ³¤Î»Öã¨Oµã£©Ñ¹ËõÖÁNλÖò¢Óɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬ÒªÊ¹Ð¡ÇòBÄÜÑعìµÀ´ÓQ¶ËÉä³ö£¬Ð¡ÇòBÖÊÁ¿Âú×ãµÄÌõ¼þ£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©Ð¡ÇòA´ÓNµ½PµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖлúеÄÜÊغ㣬ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ£®
£¨2£©ÒªÊ¹Ð¡ÇòBÄÜÑعìµÀ´ÓQ¶ËÉä³ö£¬ÄÇôµ½´ïÔ²¹Ü×î¸ßµãMµãµÄËٶȴóÓÚµÈÓÚÁ㣮¶ÔÓÚСÇòB´ÓNµãµ½MµãµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÇó½â¼´¿É£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Ð¡ÇòA´ÓNµ½PµÄ¹ý³ÌÖлúеÄÜÊغ㣬ÒÔAµãΪÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜ0µã£¬ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£º
Epµ¯=mg•3Rsin¦È
½âµÃµ¯»É±»Ñ¹ËõÖÁNλÖÃʱµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜΪ£ºEpµ¯=1.8mgR
£¨2£©ÉèСÇòBµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡ä£¬ÒªÊ¹Ð¡ÇòBÄÜÑعìµÀ´ÓQ¶ËÉä³ö£¬ÄÇôµ½´ïÔ²¹Ü×î¸ßµãMµãµÄËٶȣºvM¡Ý0
СÇòB´ÓNµãµ½Mµã£¬¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨Âɵãº
Epµ¯=£¨m¡äg•3Rsin¦È+m¡ägRcos¦È+m¡ägR£©+$\frac{1}{2}m{v}_{M}^{2}$
½âµÃ£ºm¡ä¡Ü$\frac{1}{2}$m
´ð£º£¨1£©µ¯»É±»Ñ¹ËõÖÁNλÖÃʱµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜÊÇ1.8mgR£®
£¨2£©ÒªÊ¹Ð¡ÇòBÄÜÑعìµÀ´ÓQ¶ËÉä³ö£¬Ð¡ÇòBÖÊÁ¿Âú×ãµÄÌõ¼þÊÇm¡ä¡Ü$\frac{1}{2}$m£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ìâ×ÛºÏÔËÓÃÁËÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂɺÍÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄÁÙ½çÌõ¼þ£¬ÒªÁé»îÑ¡È¡Ñо¿µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬Ñ¡ÓÃÊʵ±µÄ¹æÂɽøÐÐÇó½â£¬ÒªÃ÷ȷֻҪСÇòÄÜͨ¹ý×î¸ßµãM£¬¾ÍÄÜ´ÓQ¶ËÉä³ö£®
A£® | 0.5m/s2 | B£® | 1m/s2 | C£® | 1.5m/s2 | D£® | 2m/s2 |
A£® | Á¦F¶ÔÎï¿éA×öµÄ¹¦´óÓÚ¶ÔÎï¿éB×öµÄ¹¦ | |
B£® | Îï¿éAµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä´óÓÚÎï¿éBµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä | |
C£® | Îï¿éAµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóÓÚÎï¿éBµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶È | |
D£® | Îï¿éAµÄ¶¯Äܵı仯Á¿´óÓÚÎï¿éBµÄ¶¯ÒԵı仯Á¿ |
A£® | µç±íV1ʾÊý²»±ä£¬V2ʾÊý¼õС | B£® | µç±íA1¡¢A2ʾÊý¾ùÔö´ó | ||
C£® | µçÏßȦÊäÈ빦ÂʼõС | D£® | µç×èR1Á½¶ËµÄµçѹ¼õС |
A£® | ×ö¹¦µÄÁ¦ÊÇʸÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔ¹¦ÊÇʸÁ¿ | |
B£® | Á¦ºÍλÒƶ¼ÊÇʸÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔ¹¦ÊÇʸÁ¿ | |
C£® | ¹¦ÓÐÕý¹¦ºÍ¸º¹¦µÄÇø±ð£¬ËùÒÔ¹¦ÊÇʸÁ¿ | |
D£® | ¹¦ÊÇûÓз½ÏòµÄ£¬ËùÒÔ¹¦ÊDZêÁ¿ |