ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÖÊÁ¿ÎªM=4.0kgµÄƽ°åС³µ¾²Ö¹Ôڹ⻬µÄˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£¬µ±t=0ʱ£¬Á½¸öÖÊÁ¿·Ö±ðΪmA=2kg¡¢mB=1kgµÄСÎïÌåA¡¢B¶¼ÒÔ´óСΪv0=7m/s£®·½ÏòÏà·´µÄˮƽËٶȣ¬Í¬Ê±´ÓС³µ°åÃæÉϵÄ×óÓÒÁ½¶ËÏàÏò»¬¶¯£®µ½ËüÃÇÔÚС³µÉÏÍ£Ö¹»¬¶¯Ê±£¬Ã»ÓÐÏàÅö£¬A¡¢BÓë³µ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòËئÌ=0.2£¬È¡g=10m/s2£¬Çó£º
£¨1£©AÔÚ³µÉϸÕÍ£Ö¹»¬¶¯Ê±£¬AºÍ³µµÄËٶȴóС
£¨2£©A¡¢BÔÚ³µÉ϶¼Í£Ö¹»¬¶¯Ê±³µµÄËٶȼ°´Ëʱ³µÔ˶¯Á˶೤ʱ¼ä£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©AÔÚ³µÉϸÕÍ£Ö¹Ô˶¯Ê±£¬AÓë³µµÄËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ·Ö±ðÇó³öA¡¢BµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬Í¨¹ýÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öAÔÚ³µÉϸÕÍ£Ö¹Ô˶¯Ê±µÄʱ¼äºÍËٶȣ®
£¨2£©µ±A¡¢B¶¼Í£Ö¹Ô˶¯Ê±£¬ÏµÍ³¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãÇó³öA¡¢BÔÚ³µÉ϶¼Í£Ö¹»¬¶¯Ê±³µµÄËٶȣ¬×¥×¡µ±AÓëС³µËÙ¶ÈÏàͬʱ£¬AÓë³µÖ®¼ä½«²»»áÏà¶Ô»¬¶¯ÁË£¬¶ÔBÑо¿£¬½áºÏÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öBÔÙÓëС³µÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹ËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä£¬´Ó¶øµÃ³ö×Üʱ¼ä£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©µ±AºÍBÔÚ³µÉ϶¼»¬ÐÐʱ£¬ÔÚˮƽ·½ÏòËüÃǵÄÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎöÈçͼËùʾ£º

ÓÉÊÜÁ¦Í¼¿ÉÖª£¬AÏòÓÒ¼õËÙ£¬BÏò×ó¼õËÙ£¬Ð¡³µÏòÓÒ¼ÓËÙ£¬ËùÒÔÊ×ÏÈÊÇAÎï¿éËٶȼõСµ½ÓëС³µËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ£®
ÉèA¼õËÙµ½ÓëС³µËٶȴóСÏàµÈʱ£¬ËùÓÃʱ¼äΪt1£¬ÆäËٶȴóСΪv1£¬Ôò£º
v1=v0-aAt1    ¦ÌmAg=mAaA       ¢Ù
v1=a³µt1         ¦ÌmAg-¦ÌmBg=Ma³µ   ¢Ú
ÓÉ¢Ù¢ÚÁªÁ¢µÃ£ºv1=1.4m/s   t1=2.8s¢Û
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÓУº
mAv0-mBv0=£¨M+mA+mB£©v  ¢Ü
v=1m/s¢Ý
×ܶ¯Á¿ÏòÓÒ£¬µ±AÓëС³µËÙ¶ÈÏàͬʱ£¬AÓë³µÖ®¼ä½«²»»áÏà¶Ô»¬¶¯ÁË£®
ÉèÔÙ¾­¹ýt2ʱ¼äСÎïÌåAÓëB³µËÙ¶ÈÏàͬ£¬Ôò£º
-v=v1-aBt2   ¦ÌmBg=mBaB¢Þ
ÓÉ¢Þ¢ßʽµÃ£ºt2=1.2s ¢ß
ËùÒÔA¡¢BÔÚ³µÉ϶¼Í£Ö¹»¬¶¯Ê±£¬³µµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼äΪt=t1+t2=4.0s   
´ð£º£¨1£©AÔÚ³µÉϸÕÍ£Ö¹»¬¶¯Ê±£¬AºÍ³µµÄËٶȴóСΪ1.4m/s£®
£¨2£©A¡¢BÔÚ³µÉ϶¼Í£Ö¹»¬¶¯Ê±³µµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ1m/s£¬´Ëʱ³µÔ˶¯ÁË4.0s£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ×ۺϿ¼²éÁËÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡¢¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½£¬ÒòΪҪÇó³öÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£¬ËùÒÔ±ØÐëÀíÇåA¡¢BÒÔ¼°Ð¡³µÔÚÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖеÄÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£¬½áºÏÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½½øÐÐÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø