ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2005?ÆÖ¶«ÐÂÇøһģ£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»¸ö°ë¾¶ÎªRµÄ°ëÇòÐεÄÍë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚ×ÀÃæÉÏ£¬Íë¿Úˮƽ£¬OµãΪÆäÇòÐÄ£¬ÍëµÄÄÚ±íÃæ¼°Íë¿ÚÊǹ⻬µÄ£®Ò»¸ùÇáÖÊϸÏß¿çÔÚÍë¿ÚÉÏ£¬ÏßµÄÁ½¶Ë·Ö±ðϵÓÐСÇòAºÍB£¬µ±ËüÃÇ´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬ʱ£¬Ð¡ÇòAÓëOµãµÄÁ¬ÏßÓëˮƽÏߵļнÇΪ60¡ã£®
£¨1£©ÇóСÇòAÓëСÇòBµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈmA£ºmB£»
£¨2£©ÏÖ½«AÇòÖÊÁ¿¸ÄΪ2m¡¢BÇòÖÊÁ¿¸ÄΪm£¬ÇÒ¿ªÊ¼Ê±AÇòλÓÚÍë¿ÚCµã£¬Óɾ²Ö¹ÑØÍëÏ»¬£¬µ±AÇò»¬µ½Íëµ×ʱ£¬ÇóÁ½Çò×ܵÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܸıäÁ¿£»
£¨3£©ÔÚ£¨2£©Ìõ¼þÏ£¬µ±AÇò»¬µ½Íëµ×ʱ£¬ÇóBÇòµÄËٶȴóС£®
£¨1£©ÇóСÇòAÓëСÇòBµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈmA£ºmB£»
£¨2£©ÏÖ½«AÇòÖÊÁ¿¸ÄΪ2m¡¢BÇòÖÊÁ¿¸ÄΪm£¬ÇÒ¿ªÊ¼Ê±AÇòλÓÚÍë¿ÚCµã£¬Óɾ²Ö¹ÑØÍëÏ»¬£¬µ±AÇò»¬µ½Íëµ×ʱ£¬ÇóÁ½Çò×ܵÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܸıäÁ¿£»
£¨3£©ÔÚ£¨2£©Ìõ¼þÏ£¬µ±AÇò»¬µ½Íëµ×ʱ£¬ÇóBÇòµÄËٶȴóС£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÏȶÔmBÇòÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬ÊÜÖØÁ¦ºÍÀÁ¦£¬¶þÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬Çó³öÀÁ¦£»ÔÙ¶ÔmAÇòÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬¸ù¾Ý¹²µãÁ¦Æ½ºâÌõ¼þÁÐʽÇó½â£®
£¨2£©£¨3£©AÇòÔÚÍëµ×ʱ£¬vA²»µÈÓÚvB£¬Ó¦½«vAÑØÉþºÍ´¹Ö±ÓÚÉþµÄ·½Ïò·Ö½â£¬ÑØÉþ×Ó·½ÏòµÄ·ÖËٶȼ´µÈÓÚÄãBÇòµÄËÙ¶ÈvBµÄ´óС£®ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÁÐʽ½â¾ö£®
£¨2£©£¨3£©AÇòÔÚÍëµ×ʱ£¬vA²»µÈÓÚvB£¬Ó¦½«vAÑØÉþºÍ´¹Ö±ÓÚÉþµÄ·½Ïò·Ö½â£¬ÑØÉþ×Ó·½ÏòµÄ·ÖËٶȼ´µÈÓÚÄãBÇòµÄËÙ¶ÈvBµÄ´óС£®ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÁÐʽ½â¾ö£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÉþµÄÕÅÁ¦ÎªT£®¶ÔAÇò½øÐÐÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬ÓÐ
Nsin60¡ã+Tsin60¡ã=mAg
Ncos60¡ã=Tcos60¡ã
¶ÔBÇò½øÐÐÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬ÓÐT=mBg
¿É½âµÃ£ºmA£ºmB=
£º1
£¨2£©AÇòµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܸıäÁ¿Îª¡÷EpA=-mAgR=-2mgR
BÁ½ÇòµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܸıäÁ¿Îª¡÷EpB=mBg?
R=
mgR
ËùÒÔA¡¢BÁ½Çò×ܵÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܸıäÁ¿Îª¡÷Ep=¡÷EpA+¡÷EpB=-(2-
)mgR
¸ººÅ±íʾÁ½ÇòµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõÉÙ£®
£¨3£©µ±AÇò»¬µ½Íëµ×ʱ£¬ÉèA¡¢BÁ½ÇòµÄËٶȷֱðΪvA¡¢vB£¬ÔòvAcos45¡ã=vB£¨1£©
¸ù¾ÝA¡¢BÁ½Çò×Ü»úеÄÜÊغ㣬ÓС÷EK+¡÷Ep=0£¨2£©
¼´
mAvA2+
mBvB2-(2-
)mgR=0£¨3£©
ÁªÁ¢ÒÔÉÏÈýʽ£¬½âµÃ£ºvB=
£¨»ò
»ò0.48
£©
´ð£º£¨1£©Ð¡ÇòAÓëСÇòBµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈmA£ºmB=
£º1£»
£¨2£©ÏÖ½«AÇòÖÊÁ¿¸ÄΪ2m¡¢BÇòÖÊÁ¿¸ÄΪm£¬ÇÒ¿ªÊ¼Ê±AÇòλÓÚÍë¿ÚCµã£¬Óɾ²Ö¹ÑØÍëÏ»¬£¬µ±AÇò»¬µ½Íëµ×ʱ£¬Á½Çò×ܵÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõСÁ¿ÊÇ(2-
)mgR£»
£¨3£©ÔÚ£¨2£©Ìõ¼þÏ£¬µ±AÇò»¬µ½Íëµ×ʱ£¬BÇòµÄËٶȴóСÊÇ
£®
Nsin60¡ã+Tsin60¡ã=mAg
Ncos60¡ã=Tcos60¡ã
¶ÔBÇò½øÐÐÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬ÓÐT=mBg
¿É½âµÃ£ºmA£ºmB=
3 |
£¨2£©AÇòµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܸıäÁ¿Îª¡÷EpA=-mAgR=-2mgR
BÁ½ÇòµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܸıäÁ¿Îª¡÷EpB=mBg?
2 |
2 |
ËùÒÔA¡¢BÁ½Çò×ܵÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܸıäÁ¿Îª¡÷Ep=¡÷EpA+¡÷EpB=-(2-
2 |
¸ººÅ±íʾÁ½ÇòµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõÉÙ£®
£¨3£©µ±AÇò»¬µ½Íëµ×ʱ£¬ÉèA¡¢BÁ½ÇòµÄËٶȷֱðΪvA¡¢vB£¬ÔòvAcos45¡ã=vB£¨1£©
¸ù¾ÝA¡¢BÁ½Çò×Ü»úеÄÜÊغ㣬ÓС÷EK+¡÷Ep=0£¨2£©
¼´
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
ÁªÁ¢ÒÔÉÏÈýʽ£¬½âµÃ£ºvB=
|
0.23gR |
gR |
´ð£º£¨1£©Ð¡ÇòAÓëСÇòBµÄÖÊÁ¿±ÈmA£ºmB=
3 |
£¨2£©ÏÖ½«AÇòÖÊÁ¿¸ÄΪ2m¡¢BÇòÖÊÁ¿¸ÄΪm£¬ÇÒ¿ªÊ¼Ê±AÇòλÓÚÍë¿ÚCµã£¬Óɾ²Ö¹ÑØÍëÏ»¬£¬µ±AÇò»¬µ½Íëµ×ʱ£¬Á½Çò×ܵÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõСÁ¿ÊÇ(2-
2 |
£¨3£©ÔÚ£¨2£©Ìõ¼þÏ£¬µ±AÇò»¬µ½Íëµ×ʱ£¬BÇòµÄËٶȴóСÊÇ
|
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊǼòµ¥µÄÁ¬½ÓÌåÎÊÌ⣬ÏÈ·ÖÎöÊÜÁ¦×î¼òµ¥µÄÎïÌ壬ÔÙ·ÖÎöÊÜÁ¦½Ï¸´ÔÓµÄÁíÒ»¸öÎïÌ壬ͬʱҪÔËÓÃÕý½»·Ö½â·¨´¦Àí½ÏΪ·½±ã£®
×¢ÒâÁ¬½ÓÌåÖÐÁ½¸öÎïÌåµÄËٶȴóС²»Ò»¶¨ÏàµÈ£®ÒªÓ¦ÓÃËٶȵķֽâÇó³öÁ½¸öСÇòµÄËÙÂʹØϵ£®
×¢ÒâÁ¬½ÓÌåÖÐÁ½¸öÎïÌåµÄËٶȴóС²»Ò»¶¨ÏàµÈ£®ÒªÓ¦ÓÃËٶȵķֽâÇó³öÁ½¸öСÇòµÄËÙÂʹØϵ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿