ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¡°ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¡±µÄʵÑé²ÉÓÃÖØ´¸×ÔÓÉÏÂÂäµÄ·½·¨
£¨1£©Óù«Ê½mv2£½mghʱ£¬´ÓËù´òϵÄ5ÌõÖ½´øÑ¡È¡ÆäÖÐÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£¬ÒÔÏÂ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨______£©
A£®Ñ¡È¡µÄÖ½´øÓ¦Âú×ãµÚÒ»¡¢¶þÁ½µã¼ä¾àÓ¦½Ó½ü1mm
B£®Ñ¡È¡µÄÖ½´øÓ¦Âú×ãµÚÒ»¡¢¶þÁ½µã¼ä¾àÓ¦½Ó½ü1cm
C£®Ñ¡È¡µÄÖ½´øÓ¦Âú×ãµÚÒ»¡¢¶þÁ½µã¼ä¾àÓ¦½Ó½ü2mm
D£®Ñ¡È¡µÄÖ½´øÓ¦Âú×ãµÚÒ»¡¢¶þÁ½µã¼ä¾àÓ¦½Ó½ü2cm
£¨2£©ÔÚ±¾ÊµÑéÖУ¬ÒÑÖª´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ËùÓõçÔ´µÄƵÂÊΪ50Hz£¬²éµÃµ±µØµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=9.80m/s2£¬²âµÃËùÓõÄÖØÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª1.00kg£®ÊµÑéÖеõ½Ò»Ìõµã¼£ÇåÎúµÄÖ½´øÈçͼËùʾ£¬°ÑµÚÒ»¸öµã¼Ç×÷O£¬ÁíÑ¡Á¬ÐøµÄ4¸öµãA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D×÷Ϊ²âÁ¿µÄµã¡£Í¼ÖÐËùʾÊý¾Ý¾ùΪ¸÷µãµ½OµãµÄ¾àÀ룬Ôò¼Ç¼Cµãʱ£¬ÖØ´¸µÄ¶¯ÄÜEkC£½__________£¬´Ó¿ªÊ¼ÏÂÂäÆðÖÁCµã£¬ÖØ´¸µÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܱ仯Á¿¦¤Ep£½_________________¡££¨¼ÆËã½á¹û¾ù±£Áô3λÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÖ½´øËã³öµÄÏà¹Ø¸÷µãµÄËÙ¶Èv£¬Á¿³öÏÂÂäµÄ¾àÀëh£¬ÔòÒÔv2Ϊ×ÝÖᣬÒÔhΪºáÖᣬ¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý»æ³öµÄv2£hͼÏßÓ¦ÊÇÏÂͼÖеÄ___________¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©C£¨2£©7.57 J£»7.62J.£¨3£©C
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©Èô´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òµÚÒ»¸öµãµÄËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬¿ÉÖªÔÚµÚÒ»¸ö0.02sÄÚÎïÌåÏÂÂäµÄ¾àÀëΪ£º£¬Ñ¡È¡µÄÖ½´øÓ¦Âú×ãµÚÒ»¡¢¶þÁ½µã¼ä¾àÓ¦½Ó½ü2mm£¬¹ÊÑ¡C.
£¨2£©´Ó¿ªÊ¼ÏÂÂäÆðÖÁCµã£¬ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõСÁ¿Îª£º¡÷Ep=mgh=1.0¡Á9.8¡Á0.7776J=7.62J£®ÔÚÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐʱ¼äÖеãµÄ˲ʱËٶȵÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬Òò´ËÓУºvC==3.89m/s£¬¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿µÈÓÚ£º¡÷Ek=mvC2=¡Á1¡Á£¨3.89£©2=7.57 J£»
£¨3£©¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㣺mgh=mv2£¬µÃ£ºv2=gh£¬ËùÒÔÈç¹ûÒÔv2Ϊ×ÝÖᣬÒÔhΪºáÖᣬ¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý»æ³öµÄv2-hͼÏóÓ¦ÊǹýÔµãµÄÖ±Ïߣ¬Ð±ÂʵÄÊýֵΪg£¬Òò´ËCÕýÈ·£¬ABD´íÎó£»¹ÊÑ¡C.