ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨2010?ÖØÇìÄ£Ä⣩ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»Äڱڹ⻬µÄÔ²»·ÐÎÕ­²Û¹Ì¶¨ÔÚˮƽ×ÀÃæÉÏ£¬²ÛÄڱ˴˼ä¾àÏàµÈµÄ A¡¢B¡¢CÈýλÖô¦£¬·Ö±ðÓо²Ö¹µÄ´óСÏàͬµÄµ¯ÐÔСÇòm1¡¢m2¡¢m3£¬Ð¡ÇòÓë²Û±Ú¸ÕºÃ½Ó´¥£®ÏÖÈÃm1ÒÔ³õËÙ¶Èv0ÑزÛ˳ʱÕëÔ˶¯£®ÒÑÖªÈýÇòµÄÖÊÁ¿·Ö±ðΪm1=m¡¢m2=m3=2m£¬Ð¡ÇòÇòÐĵ½Ô²»·ÖÐÐĵľàÀëΪR£®Éè¸÷ÇòÖ®¼äµÄÅöײʱ¼ä¼«¶Ì£¬ÅöײÖÐûÓÐÄÜÁ¿Ëðʧ£®Çó£º
£¨1£©m1ºÍm2ÏàÅöºó¸÷×ÔµÄËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©m3ºÍm1µÚÒ»´ÎÅöײµÄλÖã»
£¨3£©m1ºÍm2µÚÒ»´ÎÏàÅöºó£»ÔÙ¾­¹ý¶à³¤Ê±¼ä£¬m1ºÍ m2µÚ¶þ´ÎÏàÅö£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©AºÍBÏàÅöʱûÓлúеÄÜËðʧ£¬×ñÊض¯Á¿ÊغãºÍ»úеÄÜÁ½´óÊغ㣬·Ö±ðÁгöÁ½´óÊغ㶨Âɵķ½³Ì£¬Çó³öAºÍBµÚÒ»´ÎÏàÅöºó¸÷×ÔµÄËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©ÒòΪm2=m3=2m£¬ÓëµÚ£¨1£©ÎÊͬÀí¿ÉµÃ£¬m2Ô˶¯µ½C´¦Óëm3Åöºó£¬Á½Õß½»»»Ëٶȣ¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝλÒƹØϵÇó½âÏàÅöµÄλÖã»
£¨3£©m3Óëm1Åöײ¹ý³ÌÂú×㶯Á¿ÊغãºÍ»úеÄÜÁ½´óÊغ㣬·Ö±ðÁгöÁ½´óÊغ㶨Âɵķ½³Ì£¬Çó³öm3Óëm1ÏàÅöºó¸÷×ÔµÄËٶȴóС£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ýʱ¼äµÈÓÚ»¡³¤³ýÒÔËÙ¶ÈÇó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉÌâÖªÅöײ¹ý³Ì¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬¶¯ÄÜÊغãm1Óëm2Åöײ¹ý³ÌÂú×ã
mv0=mv1+2mv2
1
2
mv02=
1
2
mv12+
1
2
¡Á
2mv22
µÃv1=-
v0
3
£¨¸ººÅ±íʾÄæʱÕë·µ»Ø£©£¬v2=
2v0
3

£¨2£©ÒòΪm2=m3=2m£¬ÓëµÚ£¨1£©ÎÊͬÀí¿ÉµÃ£¬m2Ô˶¯µ½C´¦Óëm3Åöºó£¬Á½Õß½»»»Ëٶȣ¬
¼´v2¡ä=0£¬v3=
2v0
3
=v2
ËùÒÔm3ÒÔ
2v0
3
µÄËÙ¶È˳ʱÕëÓÉCÏòAÔ˶¯£¬Óëm1ÄæʱÕë·µ»Ø£®
ÒòΪv2=v3=2v1£¬lBC+lCA=2lAB
ËùÒÔm3ºÍm1ͬʱµ½´ïAµã²¢½øÐÐÅöײ£®
£¨3£©m3Óëm1Åöײ¹ý³ÌÂú×ã
2m
2v0
3
-m
v0
3
=mv1¡ä+2mv3¡ä
1
2
¡Á
2m£¨
2v0
3
£©2+
1
2
m£¨
v0
3
£©2=
1
2
mv1¡ä2+
1
2
¡Á
2mv3¡ä£¬
½âÖ®µÃv1¡ä=v0
v3¡ä=0
£¨ÁíÒ»×é½âv1¡ä=-
1
3
v0£¬v3¡ä=
2v0
3
£¬Õâ±íʾ»¥Ïà´©¹ýÈ¥£¬²»¿ÉÄÜ£¬ËùÒÔÉáÈ¥£©¼´Åöºóm3Í£Ö¹£¬m1ÒÔv0ÔÙ´Î˳ʱÕëÔ˶¯£®
m1ºÍm2µÚÒ»´ÎÏàÅöºó£¬·µ»ØAµãµÄʱ¼ä
t1=
2¦ÐR
3
v0
3
=
2¦ÐR
v0

m1Óëm3ÔÚA´¦Åöºó£¬m1ÒÔv0·µ»Øµ½CµÄʱ¼ät2=2¡Á
2¡Á
2¦ÐR
3
v0
=
4¦ÐR
3v0

´Óm1ºÍm2µÚÒ»´ÎÏàÅö£¬µ½m1ºÍm2µÚ¶þ´ÎÏàÅö¾­ÀúµÄ×Üʱ¼ät=t1+t2=
10¦ÐR
3v0

´ð£º£¨1£©Åöºóm1µÄËÙ¶ÈΪ·´ÏòµÄ
1
3
v0£¬m2µÄËÙ¶ÈΪ
2
3
v0£»
£¨2£©m1ºÍm3µÚÒ»´ÎÏàÅöµãÔÚAµã£»
£¨3£©m1ºÍm2µÚÒ»´ÎÏàÅöºóÔÙ¾­¹ý
10¦ÐR
3v0
ʱ¼ä£¬m1ºÍ m2µÚ¶þ´ÎÏàÅö£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖÐAB·¢ÉúµÄÊǵ¯ÐÔÅöײ£¬Ã»ÓлúеÄÜËðʧ£¬×ñÊØÔËÁ¿ÊغãºÍ¶¯ÄÜÊغ㣮´ËÌâÖл¹Éæ¼°ÏàÓöÎÊÌ⣬¸ù¾ÝλÒƹØϵÑо¿Ê±¼ä£¬Êdz£Óõķ½·¨£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø