ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÇâÔ×ÓµÄÄܼ¶ÈçͼËùʾ¡£Ô×Ó´ÓÄܼ¶n=3Ïòn=1ԾǨËù·Å³öµÄ ¹â×Ó£¬ÕýºÃʹijÖÖ½ðÊô²ÄÁϲúÉú¹âµçЧӦ¡£ÓÐһȺ´¦ÓÚn=4Äܼ¶µÄÇâÔ×ÓÏò½ÏµÍÄܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨Ê±Ëù·¢³öµÄ¹âÕÕÉä¸Ã½ðÊô¡£ÆÕÀʿ˳£h=6.63¡Á1034 Js£¬Çó£º
(1)ÇâÔ×ÓÏò½ÏµÍÄܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨Ê±¹²ÄÜ·¢³ö¼¸ÖÖƵÂʵĹ⣻
(2)¸Ã½ðÊôµÄÒݳö¹¦ºÍ½ØֹƵÂÊ£»£¨ÒÔ Hz Ϊµ¥Î»±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
(3)²úÉú¹âµç×Ó×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄܵÄ×î´óÖµ¡£(ÒÔ eV Ϊµ¥Î»)¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿(1)ÇâÔ×ÓÏò½ÏµÍÄܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨Ê±¹²ÄÜ·¢³ö6ÖÖƵÂʵĹ⣻(2)¸Ã½ðÊôµÄÒݳö¹¦12.09eVºÍ½ØֹƵÂÊ2.9¡Á1015Hz£»(3)²úÉú¹âµç×Ó×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄܵÄ×î´óÖµ0.66eV¡£
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)һȺ´¦ÓÚ n = 4 Äܼ¶µÄÇâÔ×ÓÏò½ÏµÍÄܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨Ê±£¬ÄܲúÉúµÄ¹â×Ó¶ÔÓ¦µÄԾǨ·Ö±ðÊÇ£ºn = 4 Ïò n = 3µÄԾǨ£»n = 4 Ïòn = 2 µÄԾǨ£»n = 4 Ïòn = 1 µÄԾǨ£»n = 3 Ïòn = 2 µÄԾǨ£»n = 3 Ïò n = 1µÄԾǨ£»n = 2 Ïòn = 1 µÄԾǨ£¬¼´¹²ÄÜ·¢³ö6ÖÖƵÂʵĹ⡣
(2)Ô×Ó´ÓÄܼ¶ n = 3 Ïò n = 1 ԾǨËù·Å³öµÄ¹â×ÓµÄÄÜÁ¿Îª 13.6 1.51 = 12.09eV£¬µ±¹â×ÓÄÜÁ¿ µÈÓÚÒݳö¹¦Ê±£¬Ç¡ºÃ·¢Éú¹âµçЧӦ£¬ËùÒÔÒݳö¹¦W0 = 12.09eV¡£
¸ù¾Ý·½³Ì¿ÉÖª£¬Ekm = h¦Ã W0£¬µ±Ekm = 0 ʱ£¬ÈëÉä¹âµÄƵÂÊΪ½ØֹƵÂÊ£¬ÔòÓУº
(3)¶ø n = 4 ԾǨµ½ n = 1 ·øÉäµÄ¹â×ÓÄÜÁ¿×î´ó£¬Îª 0.85 + 13.6eV = 12.75eV£¬ ¸ù¾Ý¹âµçЧӦ·½³ÌÖª£¬¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜEkm = h¦Ã W0 = 12.75 12.09eV = 0.66eV¡£