ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
16£®ÓÃÒÔÏÂÆ÷²Ä¿É²âÁ¿µç×èRxµÄ×èÖµ£®A£®´ý²âµç×èRx£¬×èֵԼΪ600¦¸£»
B£®µçÔ´E£¬µç¶¯ÊÆԼΪ6.0V£¬ÄÚ×è¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼Æ
C£®ºÁ·ü±íV1£¬Á¿³ÌΪ0¡«500mV£¬ÄÚ×èr1=1000¦¸
D£®µçѹ±íV2£¬Á¿³ÌΪ0¡«6V£¬ÄÚ×èr2ԼΪ10K¦¸
E£®µçÁ÷±íA£¬Á¿³ÌΪ0¡«0.6A£¬ÄÚ×èr3ԼΪ1¦¸£»
P£®¶¨Öµµç×èR0£¬R0=60¦¸£»
C£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R£¬×î´ó×èֵΪ150¦¸£»
H£®µ¥µ¶µ¥ÖÀ¿ª¹ØSÒ»¸ö£¬µ¼ÏßÈô¸É
£¨1£©²âÁ¿ÖÐÒªÇóÁ½¿éµç±íµÄ¶ÁÊý¶¼²»Ð¡ÓÚÆäÁ¿³ÌµÄ$\frac{1}{3}$£¬²¢ÄܲâÁ¿¶à×éÊý¾Ý£¬ÇëÔÚÐéÏß¿òÖл³ö²âÁ¿µç×èRxµÄʵÑéµç·ͼ£®
£¨2£©ÈôÑ¡²âÁ¿Êý¾ÝÖеÄÒ»×éÀ´¼ÆËãRx£¬ÔòÓÉÒÑÖªÁ¿ºÍ²âÁ¿ÎïÀíÁ¿¼ÆËãRxµÄ±í´ïʽΪRx=$\frac{£¨{U}_{2}-{U}_{1}£©{r}_{1}{R}_{0}}{{U}_{1}£¨{R}_{0}+{r}_{1}£©}$£¬
ʽÖи÷·ûºÅµÄÒâÒåÊÇ£ºU1ΪºÁ·ü±íV1µÄ¶ÁÊý£¬U2Ϊµçѹ±íV2µÄ¶ÁÊý£¬r1ΪºÁ·ü±íV1µÄÄÚ×裬R0Ϊ¶¨Öµµç×裮£¨ËùÓÐÎïÀíÁ¿ÓÃÌâÖдúÊý·ûºÅ±íʾ£©
·ÖÎö ±¾Ìâ²ÉÓ÷ü°²·¨²âÁ¿´ý²âµç×èµÄ´óС£¬ÓÉÓÚûÓеçÁ÷±í£¬½«µçѹ±íµ±×÷µçÁ÷±íʹÓã¬Éè¼Æµç·£¬½áºÏÅ·Ä·¶¨Âɺʹ®²¢Áªµç·µÄÌصãÇó³öRxµÄ±í´ïʽ£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÔÚʵÑéÖвⶨµÄµç×èRxµÄ×èֵԼΪ600¦¸£¬´ËÍ⻬Ïß±ä×èÆ÷RµÄ×î´ó×èÖµºÜС£¬±ØÐë²ÉÓ÷Öѹ½Ó·¨£»Í¬Ê±£¬µç·ÖеçÁ÷×î´óԼΪ0.1A£¬¹ÊµçÁ÷±í²»ÄÜʹÓ㬹ʲÉÓúÁ·ü±íÓ붨ֵµç×è²¢Áª³äµ±µçÁ÷±íʹÓ㬸Ä×°ºóµçÁ÷±íÄÚ×èԼΪ56¦¸£¬ÔòÓУº$\sqrt{56¡Á10000}$=748£¾600£¬¹ÊÓ¦²ÉÓõçÁ÷±íÍâ½Ó·¨£¬¹ÊʵÑéµç·ÔÀíͼÈçÏÂͼ£®
£¨2£©Èôij´Î²âÁ¿ÖкÁ·ü±íV1µÄʾÊýΪU1£¬µçѹ±íV2µÄʾÊýΪU2£¬
ºÁ·ü±íV1ºÍ¶¨Öµµç×èR0µÄ²¢Áªµç×èΪ£ºR=$\frac{{R}_{0}{r}_{1}}{{R}_{0}+{r}_{1}}$
ËùÒÔͨ¹ýµç×èRxµÄµçÁ÷Ϊ£ºI=$\frac{{U}_{1}}{R}$
ËùÒÔÓУºRx=$\frac{{U}_{2}-{U}_{1}}{I}=\frac{£¨{U}_{2}-{U}_{1}£©{r}_{1}{R}_{0}}{{U}_{1}£¨{R}_{0}+{r}_{1}£©}$£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©ÈçͼËùʾ£® £¨2£©$\frac{£¨{U}_{2}-{U}_{1}£©{r}_{1}{R}_{0}}{{U}_{1}£¨{R}_{0}+{r}_{1}£©}$£»U1ΪºÁ·ü±íV1µÄ¶ÁÊý£¬U2Ϊµçѹ±íV2µÄ¶ÁÊý£¬r1ΪºÁ·ü±íV1µÄÄÚ×裬R0Ϊ¶¨Öµµç×è
µãÆÀ ±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼üÔÚÓÚÒ»¸öµçѹ±íÄÚ×èÒÑÖª£¬¿ÉÒÔµ±×÷µçÁ÷±íʹÓ㬱¾ÌâµÄÄѵãÊÇÉè¼ÆʵÑéµç·ͼ£¬ÖªµÀʵÑéÄ¿µÄ¡¢¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÆ÷²Ä¡¢°´ÊµÑéÒªÇó½øÐÐʵÑéÉè¼Æ£®
A£® | ÈçͼÖлØ·²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯Êƺ㶨²»±ä | |
B£® | ÈçͼÖлØ·²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯Êƺ㶨²»±ä | |
C£® | ÈçͼÖлØ·ÔÚ0¡«t0ʱ¼äÄÚ²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆ´óÓÚÔÚt0¡«2t0ʱ¼äÄÚ²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆ | |
D£® | ÈçͼÖлØ·²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆ¿ÉÄܺ㶨²»±ä |
A£® | µç³¡µÄ·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ | B£® | A¸ßËÙµç×Ó×é³ÉµÄµç×ÓÁ÷ | ||
C£® | BΪ±ÈXÉäÏß²¨³¤¸ü¶ÌµÄ¹â×ÓÁ÷ | D£® | CΪº¤ºË×é³ÉµÄÁ£×ÓÁ÷ |
A£® | ¼×ÊÇv-tͼÏó | B£® | ÒÒÊÇs-tͼÏó | C£® | ±ûÊÇs-tͼÏó | D£® | ¶¡ÊÇa-tͼÏó |